题目内容

【题目】

【1】I’m so g___________ for all your past kindness.

【2】He has studied English for ten years and now he can speak English f__________ and accurately.

【3】It is reported that this disease __________the central nervous system.(攻击).

【4】Her success is owing to her positive a ___________towards her work

【5】The refugees’ main requirements are food and ______________. (避身之所).

【6】8加4等于12.

4 ________________ 8 is 12.

【7】我们必须精通所学的知识，这样更有可能在未来有所创新。

We must ________________ the knowledge we have learned so that we’ll be more likely to innovate in the future.

【8】与其乘汽车，我宁愿步行。

_________________ travel by car, I prefer to walk.

【9】入侵者把城镇变成废墟。

The invader laid towns and villages _________________.

【10】我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。

I sent him a present ____________ his help.

【11】Don’t get off the bus until it _____________(stop).

【12】My pen _________________(write) smoothly and it doesn’t need to be repaired.

【13】She was seen _________________(enter)the manager’s office ten minutes ago.

【14】His book ____________(publish) last month if based on a true story.

【15】You ______________(tell)me about it earlier. If I had known the truth, I would have helped her out.

【答案】

【1】grateful

【2】fluently

【3】attacks

【4】attitude

【5】shelter

【6】added to

【7】have a good command of

【8】Rather than

【9】in ruins

【10】in return for/in reward for/as a reward for

【11】has stopped

【12】writes

【13】to enter

【14】published

【15】should/ought to have told

【解析】 本大题主要考查学生在实际中运用英语的能力。在做本大题时既要找到所要用的词或词组，注意所用词的时态及人称，还要注意所用词在句中所作的成份，尤其是作谓语还是非谓语，被动还是主动的。

【1】grateful

考查固定搭配。句意：我非常感激你以前（对我）的好意。Be grateful for…，对……感激。

【2】fluently

考查副词作状语。句意：他学了十年英语，现在英语说得既流利又准确了。修饰动词speak 要用副词，故用fluently。

【3】attacks

考查谓语动词。句意：据报道这种病侵袭中枢神经系统。侵袭，袭击，attack,主语为this disease，是单数，分析句子可知要用一般现在时，故用attacks。

【4】attitude

考查名词。句意：她的成功是由于她对她的工作态度。根据句意分析是态度，故用名词attitude.

【5】shelter

考查名词，句意：难民的主要要求是食物和避身之所。避身之所shelter。

【6】added to

考查非谓语作后置定语。根据句意8加4等于12.可知是add 4 to 8，所以4和add 是动宾关系，即4是被加到8，要用被动的，因此要用added to。

【7】have a good command of

考查谓语动词。根据句意我们必须精通所学的知识。精通：have a good command of。情态动词must后要用动词原形，所以用have a good command of。

【8】Rather than

考查固定搭配。根据句意可知是用prefer to do …rather than do…或rather than do…prefer to do…与其 ... 不如…，宁愿…..而不愿做…..。因此要用Rather…than…

【9】in ruins

考查固定搭配。成为废墟：in ruins。

【10】in return for/in reward for/as a reward for

考查固定搭配。作为对…的回报，可以用in return for/in reward for/as a reward for。

【11】has stopped

考查谓语动词。句意：直到汽车停下来才能下车。如果主句是一般将来时或是祁使句，那么从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。根据句意是公共汽车已停下来才能下车，所以要用现在完成时，故要用has stopped。

【12】writes

考查谓语动词。句意：我的钢笔写起来很流畅，不需要修理。Write，写起来，此时为不及物动词。主语为单数，故要用writes。

【13】to enter

考查固定搭配。句意：十分钟前有人看到她走进了经理办公室。See sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，S b.be seen to do sth，某人被看见做了某事。因此有人看见她走进了经理的办公室，要用She was seen to enter …，因此要用 to enter 。

【14】published

考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：他上个月出版的书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。分析句子可知publish在句中作his book的后置定语，His book 与 publish 是被动关系，故要用published。

【15】should/ought to have told

考查虚拟语气。句意：你本应该早点告诉我的。如果我知道真相，我会帮助她走出困境的。过去本应做某事而没做，要用should/ought to have done。根据句意可知是本就早点告诉而没告诉，故要用should/ought to have told。

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