题目内容
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.
Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. It sounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.
Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】D
解析试题分析：这篇文章介绍了怎么阅读书籍，书籍的种类，我们阅读的时候要注意些什么。怎样成为更好的读者。
【小题1】考查形容词：A. Different不同的，B. Possible可能的C. Important重要的D. Necessary必要的，和similar对应用different。选A。
【小题2】考查形容词：A. Common普通的，B. Usual通常的，C. Normal正常的，D. certain 确定的，生活在正常的世界中的人做真的事情。选C。
【小题3】考查形容词：A. instructive 有指导意义的B. Realistic现实的，C. Reasonable合理的，D. Moral道德的，哈利波特是非现实的，选B。
【小题4】考查词义辨析：A. Planned计划的， B. Thinkable可以想象的C. Designed设计的， D. Imagined想象的，现实的作品也是想象出来的。选D。
【小题5】考查名词：A. Magic魔法，B. Lessons课程C. Dreams梦想D. experience 经验，从前面的And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts，可知选A。
【小题6】考查名词：A. Grammar语法B. Knowledge知识C. skill 技术D. words 单词，我们使用知识和想象。选B。
【小题7】考查动词：A. Recall回忆B. Ensure确保C. Imagine想象D. understand 理解，我们会想象我们读的人和我们一样。选C。
【小题8】考查动词：A. Hope希望B. Find发现C. learn 学习D. know 知道，即使我们知道我们是真实的，他们不是的。选D。
【小题9】考查形容词：A. Terrible可怕的，B. Dangerous危险的，C. Serious严肃的，D. Strange奇怪的，这听起来有点奇怪，但很有用。选D。
【小题10】考查词组：A. think about思考B. talk of说到C. learn from 学习D. forget about 忘记，考虑人物做的事情的因果关系。选A。
【小题11】考查动词：A. Guessing猜测B. Telling告诉C. Pretending假装D. promising 许诺，我们通过假装读过的是真实的帮助作者。选C。
【小题12】考查介词短语：A. In a way以某种方式B. As usual象平常一样C. On the contrary正相反D. By the way顺便说一下，在某个方面我们也是自己写书。选A。
【小题13】考查名词:A. Society社会B. Minds思想C. Life生活D. world 世界，大多数人在阅读的时候不去想自己在想什么。选 B。
【小题14】考查动词： A. appear 似乎 B. Argue争论C. Happen发生D. Develop发展，想知道下面会发生什么。选C。
【小题15】考查名词：A. Writers作者B. Fans粉丝C. professionals 专家D. Readers读者，知道读书的时候自己怎么想的可以使自己成为更好的读者。选D.
考点：考查教育类短文
点评：整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
优生乐园系列答案
新编小学单元自测题系列答案“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty – two?” I asked my friend. It was clear she was wondering where I had come up with such a question. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We hung out together. We gave each other advice.
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty – two.” Jenna announced loudly.
The next year, in fourth grade, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became close friends. We played together almost every day. I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken.
The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me.
“Wow, ” I said. breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly.
“Okay. See you late then…” and I closed the door.
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked.
The card stared off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight – two.”
I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard. I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship.
【小题1】How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
| A．They would be close friends again. |
| B．They would not speak to each other. |
| C．They would lose touch with each other. |
| D．They would go on fighting with each other. |
| A．I looked like a boss | B．I acted as boss |
| C．I was fond of giving orders | D．I was fond of fighting |
a. Jamie became our friend.
b. I felt lonely and unhappy.
c. Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot.
d. Jenna brought me a Christmas card.
e. I was sorry for what I did to her.
f. Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends.
| A．f – a – b – c – e – d | B．a – c – f – b – d – e |
| C．a – b – c – f – e – d | D．f – a – c – b – d – e |
| A．what Jenna wrote was funny |
| B．Jenna would be her friend again |
| C．she was happy about the coming Christmas |
| D．she was happy to receive a Christmas cad |
The Worst Part
Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.
I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.
“Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was goi
ng to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.”
I thought about that.
“Something on your mind?” he asked.
“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.
“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”
I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked.
There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.
“Well, kid—”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”
“Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truck drivers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”
【小题1】We can conclude from the passage that .
| A．Leigh’s mother often went to golf games | B．Leigh was a deserted boy |
| C．Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays | D．Leigh’s father lived in another city |
| A．It was killed by a truck | B．It was let out of the cab and got lost |
| C．It was frozen to death. | D．It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain. |
| A．Cool down | B．Stop talking | C．Be quiet | D．Keep warm |
| A．he forgot to go to get the pizza | B．his parents got divorced |
| C．his dad got remarried | D．his dad didn’t love him |
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds.
Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.
Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on..
Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
1.What is the best title for the passage?
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A．How to Reduce Stress |
B．How to Make New Friends |
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C．The Importance of Friends |
D．The Qualities of Good Friends |
2.The underlined word “stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
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A．educate |
B．encourage |
C．remember |
D．dislike |
3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _________.
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A．laugh at us when we’re foolish |
B．tell us other people’s secrets |
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C．share our sadness and interests |
D．support us when we need help |
4.According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _____.
① making more new friends ② discussing our stress with friends
③ ignoring our problems for a while ④ sharing interests with friends
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A．①②③ |
B．②③④ |
C．①②④ |
D．①③④ |
About 45 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to a recent survey. However, the benefits of getting enough sleep far outweigh the thrill of watching TV for one more hour or surfing the web. Getting a better night’s sleep will help you lose or keep your weight more effectively. Try these simple steps to improve your quality of sleep.
Take time to relax
So many of us go-go-go until it’s time for bed, but it’s important to take time to slow down and relax before sleeping. Do relaxing things, such as listening to soothing (抚慰的) music or deep breathing. Avoid stimulating (刺激的) activities such as writing e-mails, talking on the phone and watching TV. Some guidelines (指导方针): no e-mail after 8 p.m. and no TV or phone calls after 9 p.m..
Darker is better
Your body regulates your sleep cycle in response to the presence and absence of light, so dim the lights as evening approaches. Try getting ready for bed by candlelight. When you’re ready to sleep, make sure your room is as dark as possible.
Put your thoughts to bed
We all need time to process our day, but bed is not the place to do it if you want to sleep well. Take 10 to 15 minutes to record your thoughts in a journal. This effective technique will capture what’s in your mind so you don’t lie awake. Tell yourself you’re putting your thoughts to bed so that you can go to bed.
No sugar or alcohol before bed
These may wake you up. If you need a snack before bed, make it protein.
Try to get more sleep
Get an extra hour or two of sleep every night for a week and see how you feel. You’ll notice the difference!
1.The purpose of writing this text is to ________________________.
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A．share some ways to slow down and relax before sleeping |
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B．guide readers to improve their quality of sleep |
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C．tell readers the importance of getting a good night’s sleep |
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D．publish the results of a recent survey on quality of sleep |
2.According to the text, we know that __________________________.
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A．we should keep our bedrooms in strong light before going to bed |
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B．writing a diary may excite us and influence our sleep |
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C．we should never get up later on weekends than we do on weekdays |
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D．candlelight is a good choice for our bedrooms when we’re getting ready to sleep |
3. We should take time to slow down because it can _________________________.
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A．inform us of the importance of sleeping |
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B．signal to our body it’s time to sleep |
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C．tell us to stop watching TV for making phone calls |
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D．tell us not to do stimulating activities |