题目内容

Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.


  1. A.
    if I didn’t stop; would have stayed
  2. B.
    had I stopped; would be staying
  3. C.
    shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay
  4. D.
    if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed
B
试题分析:考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,后面的主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果去掉if,条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别,要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间,主句表示的是现在的事情。句意:Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情,你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。
考点:考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装
点评:条件句虚拟语气是高考的重点内容,要注意主从句的不同形式。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。
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阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。

W: Why do you look so u  1  , Jim?                                  1.         

M: I don't know what to say. It's a long story.

W: Do you m  2   telling me?                                       2.         

M: It's all right. I hate myself. Yesterday, when Tom asked to borrow my bike to go to the post office, I refused him.

W: Why?

M: It's a p  3   from my mother. She bought it for my birthday.             3.         

W: No w  4   you refused Tom.                                      4.         

M: That's not the only reason. I refused to lend him my bike partly because last week when I asked Tom to lend me some money, I was refused by Tom.

So I had to go w  5   food for one day.                                 5.        

W: If so, he refused you money and you refused him your bike.

 Why do you f  6  so sorry?                                          6.        

M: In fact, I've come to r   7   that it was mainly my mistake.               7.         

This morning, I got to know that Tom didn't lend me money

because he h  8   didn't have any money with him.                        8.        

He is from a poor family and he always has to go without breakfast.

W: Now you know that. What do you d   9  to do?                        9.        

M: I think I will have a talk with Tom and do a  10  I can to help him.         10.        

W: Good idea.

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