题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词: 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was one of the better things I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure that I could do it. She has studied overseas the previous year. She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across but helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed. Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek some advices from others. In this way, I am well-informed and have the benefit of his ideas and experiences.

【答案】第一句 trying 后添加to

第二句 better—best

第三句 ever—never that—if /whether

第四句 has—had

第五句 but—and

第六句 amazed—amazing

第七句 去掉 with advices —advice

第八句 his—their

【解析】

本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了每当做一个决定时,向别人寻求一些建议是一个好方法。

1.考查固定搭配。句意:去年,当我试着决定是否出国留学时,我和我的朋友谈过。try to do为固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”。故trying 后添加to。

2.考查最高级。句意:这是我能做的最好的事情之一。分析句子可知,one of后可跟最高级,及结合最高级前需用定冠词the,此处应该用最高级形式。故better改为best。

3.考查副词。句意:这对我来说是一个重大的决定,因为我从没独自出过国,我不确定我能不能做到。结合前文Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. 去年,当我决定是否出国留学时,我和我的朋友谈过。可知,我应该是从没独自出国过,才需要咨询我的朋友。故ever改为never。

4.考查宾语从句。句意:这对我来说是一个重大的决定,因为我从没独自出国,我不确定我能不能做到。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,结合前文可知我从没独自出过国,不知道能否做到,if/whether在宾语从句中作连接词,表示“是否”,符合此处语境。故that改为if /whether。

5.考查时态。句意:她之前在国外学习过。分析句子可知,她在国外学习发生在过去,且已经完成,用过去完成时,过去完成时助动词为had。故has改为had。

6.考查连词。句意:她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇,帮我做出了正确的决定。前半句She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇,后半句helped me make the right decision帮我做出了正确的决定,前后文无明显的转折含义,为顺承关系,and作连词,表示顺承,并列。故but改为and。

7.考查形容词。句意:我去了,十分令人惊讶。分析句子可知,修饰主语it,用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”。故amazed改为amazing。

8.考查介词。句意:每当我面对一个重要的决定时,我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子可知, face意为“面对……”,是及物动词,此处描述我面对重要的决定时,无需介词。故去掉 with。

9.考查不可数名词。句意:每当我面对一个重要的决定时,我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子可知,advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices 改为advice。

10.考查人称代词。句意:通过这种方式,我学到了很多东西,并且受益于他们的想法和经验。分析句子可知,当我做决定时,会咨询我的朋友,能从他们那里受益,因此用形容词性物主代词的第三人称复数形式their。故his改为their

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【题目】 At the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.

If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.

Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.

There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of the United States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.

In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.

1What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?

A.It was published in a journal.

B.It was proposed last summer.

C.It was put forward by Trump.

D.It drew lots of public attention.

2What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.A drawback of the tree planting strategy.

B.An example of balancing carbon release.

C.An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.

D.A responsibility for politicians and economists.

3What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?

A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.

C.Hesitant.D.Supportive.

4What is the best title for the text?

A.Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.

B.A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.

C.Planting Trees Won't Save the World.

D.The Best Solution to Climate Change.

【题目】 Take time off school, because your body will fight off the cold virus better if it is well rested. However, if you have to go, avoid close contact with your classmates.1 Meanwhile, wash your hands as frequently as possible. Nomsedating(非镇静的)allergy medicine, which you can buy from a chemist, can ease the problems of a runny nose and watery eyes.

As soon as you feel a cold coming on, drink plenty of liquid. Water or juice is ideal but hot herbal teas with lemon will help thin sticky substance and remove it from the body. A warm gargle with salt water will make your throat more comfortable by reducing the swelling. 2

3 Breathing in steam over a bowl of hot water helps a lot, too. For a violent cough, the latest research suggests that honey, either straight from a jar or mixed with a hot drink, works as well if not better than costly sprays.

A good diet is also essential for a quick recovery, so start the day with a healthy breakfast including vitamin C in the form of fresh fruit. 4 For dinner, easily digested solid food is recommended, such as rice porridge made with vegetables or eggs.

5 It not only makes you physically stronger, but enhances your emotional well-being. Just remember not to attempt anything that requires a lot of effort or strength. Finally, to recharge your body and regain your strength, you need a full eight hours' sleep.

A.Besides, a little light exercise is beneficial as well.

B.As we know, the virus can be spread easily from one person to another.

C.The name “cold" came into use in the 16th century due to cold weather.

D.The warm air generated by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses.

E.Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.

F.For lunch, chicken noodle soup is good since it helps block cells that cause coughing.

G.It also washes out bacteria and viruses so it can be used as a preventive measure as well.

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