题目内容

【题目】

【1】It is universally _________________(承认) that great changes have taken place since the new policy.

【2】Professor Watson is leaving the _________________(学术的) world to take a job in industry.

【3】Certain courses are compulsory; others are _________________(选修的).

【4】He set up a new business _________________(事业) when he was 30 years old.

【5】There were over 500 _________________(申请人) for the job.

【6】It soon became_________________(显然) to everyone that he couldn’t sing.

【7】When they faced such a difficulty, no better plan _________________(出现，想出）to them.

【8】As students, we are _________________(禁止) to bring mobile phones to school,

【9】By investing wisely, she_________________(积累) a fortune.

【10】Fashion_________________(不同，相异)from country to country.

【答案】

【1】acknowledged

【2】academic

【3】optional

【4】enterprise

【5】applicants

【6】apparent/obvious

【7】occurred

【8】forbidden

【9】accumulated

【10】differs

【解析】本题主要考查考生词汇量的积累，以及动词词组及句子时态与动词语态的分析。

【1】考查动词固定句式。It is universally acknowledged“众所周知”，故填acknowledged。

【2】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词world，故填academic。

【3】考查形容词。横线处与are构成系表结构，故填optional。

【4】考查名词。“He set up a new business_________________ ”，分析句子，缺少名词成分，故填enterprise。

【5】考查名词。“There were over 500_________________”，句子缺少名词成分，由were可知此处应填写名词复数形式。故填applicants。

【6】考查形容词。“It soon became_________________to everyone that he couldn’t sing”，横线前为谓语，横线后为不定式，所以横线处应填写形容词作表语。故填apparent或obvious。

【7】考查动词。“no better plan_________________to them ”，分析句子，可知句子缺少谓语，根据前句faced，可知此句应采取过去式。故填occurred。

【8】考查语态。“we are_________________ to bring mobile phones to school”，分析句子，该句用被动语态。故填forbidden。

【9】考查动词。“she_________________ a fortune”，此句缺少谓语动词，根据语境，判断此句为过去时，故填accumulated。

【10】考查动词词组。“Fashion_________________ from country to country”，分析该句，句子缺少谓语， differ from 与……不同， fashion为不可数名词。故填differs。

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相关题目

【题目】

Carnival today is an international experience, creating a 【1】 (relax) atmosphere. To understand 【2】 (it) origin and meaning, we need to look at the history of America. The 【3】(arrive) of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations meant there was a need for labor force. This was how the slave trade began. For more than two hundred years, millions of black people were taken 【4】force from Africa and shipped to the New World, 【5】 there were mainly British and French landowners.

【6】 (Nature), the Europeans also imported their own festivals. So the slaves

【7】 (force) to watch as the masters celebrated carnival. Then the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations, imitating and making fun of their masters. But their own traditions were continued: They walked round a village with their faces 【8】(paint) white, wearing masks and singing.

【9】 the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves look over the carnival, which became a celebration of freedom.

With the passing of lime, the white people began to participate in the carnival, too. And they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became 【10】way to unite different communities, and has become a celebration of life itself.

【题目】In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

【1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .

A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

【2】It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .

A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City

C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours

【3】Arthur used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because it is .

A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbour’s name D. not a good name

【4】According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses.

A. correct B. interesting

C. impossible D. good

【题目】

【1】She ______ （不理睬）him and carried on with her work.

【2】Alice and Hans are ______ (德国人).

【3】The bicycle is still a very good means of ______ (运输)

【4】The president is ______ (安排时间)to make a speech tomorrow.

【5】He shows a very positive ______(态度) to his work.

【6】They keep in touch with each other since they g________ from university.

【7】He was too s________ to admit that he was wrong.

【8】Last year, people in this area s________ from a lot of disasters, such as snowstorms and earthquakes.

【9】I am very g ______ to my parents for giving me life and bringing me up.

【10】More and more people are c_______ about the air in the industrial city.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda【1】(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists【2】(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 【3】(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 【4】(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 【5】 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 【6】it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 【7】 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 【8】 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 【9】(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, 【10】it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【题目】People can be addicted to different things, e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; they feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational-impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasures that they get from the things they buy.

There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s need for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personal problems. In the same was, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

【1】According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ________.

A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D. entirely with an irrational eagerness

【2】The passage is mainly concerned with ________.

A. the psychology of money - spending habits

B. the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

C. a special psychology of bargain hunting

D. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buy things.

B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.

C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.

D. Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.

【4】From the passage we may safely concluded that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters ________.

A. are really unreasonable

B. need special treatment

C. are really beyond treatment

D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money

【题目】书面表达

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the ＂Most Beautiful Teacher＂ and the ＂ Cutest Baby＂.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the ＂ Best Police Officer＂ competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the ＂ Future Singer＂ competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 【1】 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 【2】 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 【3】 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 【4】 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 【5】 I was the first Western TV reporter 【6】 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 【7】 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 【8】 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 【9】 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 【10】 other is with mum—she never suspects.

【题目】Do you still remember the haze（雾霾）in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. 【1】Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.

Spend less time outdoors.This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather.With PM2.5 increasing 103mg per cubic meter,residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death,which experts found out in 2012.If you have to get out,avoid riding bicycles.【2】

Close your windows.Experts advice residents to avoid opening windows at home.If you have to ,avoid the time when smog is at its densest（浓的）.【3】Besides,you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dust,and use air purifiers（清洁器）.

Smoke less.【4】In hazy weather,smoking would be even more harmful.Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.

【5】For example ,wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5.Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes,Don’t forget to wash your face,rinse（漱）your mouth,and clean your nasal cavity（鼻腔）to clean the particulate matters（颗粒物）that fall on you.Last but not least,keep off stimulating（刺激性）foods.

A.Wear masks.

B.Pay attention to other daily things.

C.Also avoid rush hours,when pollutants will be denser.

D.That’s because haze does harm to the health of people.

E.Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters,which are included in PM2.5 .

F.Take more fruits and vegetables instead,which are good for lung,spleen（脾）and kidney（肾）.

G.For residents who use air-conditioner,make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.

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