题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.

As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.

One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy gently.

“I am no longer a kid I won't play around trees anymore," the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them. ”

Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money." They boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.

The tree was upset.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me," the tree said.

“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?" “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. ” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.

The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested.

“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?" “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

Paragraph 1:

Many years later, the boy finally returned.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The apple tree is our mother.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Paragraph 1:

Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I’m sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don’t intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “my dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.

Paragraph 2:

The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,文章讲述了一个小男孩与苹果树的故事:苹果树无止境的满足着小男孩,当小男孩老时,才了解到苹果树对自己的真正意义。这个故事中的苹果树就像是我们的父母,总是给我们想要的一切。

续写第一段开头为:许多年后,那个男孩终于回来了。后面应该写孩子又来到苹果树下,苹果树只剩下树根了,再也没有东西可以给予男孩,只能供其休息了。

续写第二段开头为:苹果树就是我们的妈妈。后面应该写苹果树就像我们的妈妈。当我们小的时候,我们喜欢和妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了,我们就离开妈妈。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到她身边。无论怎样,妈妈都一直在那里,尽一切所能提供我们所需要的,只为我们快乐。

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【题目】 Altitude training is a way of encouraging the body to produce more red blood cells, which can improve endurance (耐力 )when performing activities at lower altitudes. This kind of training normally involves living at a high altitude and training at a lower one, because the body needs oxygen to train. 1 Athletes from endurance sports typically benefit from this kind of training, but its effects will be felt by anyone who has a long stay at a high altitude.

For the purposes of altitude training, an altitude of about 2, 500 meters is desirable but any relatively high altitude will work. 2 So it is common to use a lower altitude.

3 this is accomplished by using the body’s natural response to needing more oxygen over a long period of time. There are people who question whether altitude training actually works by increasing the number of red blood cells. In theory, if one is competing at sea level, the increase in red blood cells will last for several days, after leaving the high altitude, giving one a competitive edge. 4

While altitude training is primarily used by athletes who need increased endurance, the desired effects of high altitudes will be experienced by anyone who travels to a high altitude for a long period of time.5 Children who normally live at high altitudes can become very active when brought to low altitudes due to similar effects.

A. Less oxygen makes them hard to breathe.

B. Red cells have been proved to be effective

C. It’s difficult to find altitudes this high that are still fit for training

D. It can be argued that any positive effects disappear too quickly to be useful

E. However, it is more common to actually travel to high altitudes in order to train

F. The purpose of altitude training is to increase the number of red blood cells in the body

G. Many people experience a great increase in energy when returning from high altitudes

【题目】 On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were renewing Gene’s lawn. It had grown brown and patchy in the heat, and the homeowners’ association had threatened to heavily fine him if the situation wasn’t improved. The new sod (草皮) was sitting in the driveway on four pallets, but the job was slow-going. Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a break and collapsed on the couch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly.

Even though he was staring down death. Gene had one thing on his mind: that lawn If the sod wasn’t put down that day, it would die. “While he was having his heart attack, literally in and out of consciousness, he kept begging me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste,” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post.

Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to tackle the yard. Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new sod, which he feared would take him well into the night, when two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men--the same ones who had treated his brother--got out. Gene had told them how badly he’d wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help. The job was done in under two hours.

Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents (支架) in his heart, alleviating a potentially deadly blockage. He’s home now, fully recovered--and enjoying his beautiful lawn.

The Works are still amazed that those EMTs (Emergency medical technician) went above and beyond their job description. “These men,” Melissa told tampabay. com, “saved Gene’s life, and then came back to save his grass. That’s just so awesome.”

1Why did Gene want to renew his lawn?

A.It was in bad condition.B.He was fined by the association.

C.The sod grew too slowly.D.He disliked the color of the lawn.

2The seven men (EMTs) returned in order to ________.

A.perform their dutiesB.help with Gene’s lawn

C.check Gene’s houseD.send Gene back from hospital

3What does the underlined word “alleviating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.remove.B.cause.

C.ease.D.expand.

4Which of the following best describes EMTs?

A.selfless.B.helpful.

C.honest.D.devoted.

【题目】Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

The Origin of New Year’s Resolutions

Happy New Year! For many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means 1 (turn) over new leaf. And to do this, many of us make New Year’s resolutions-a list of ways 2 we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead. We reflect on our past mistakes and make up our minds not to do them again. 3 (give) up smoking is ever popular, as is a promise to take up more exercise or spend more time with family.

But have you ever wondered when the idea of a New Year’s resolution comes from? The answer might lie in ancient Babylonia, according to History. com. The Babylonians 4 (believe) to be the first to hold recorded celebrations for the New Year. The 12 day-long celebration, 5 (name) Akitu, allowed them not only 6 (show) their loyalty to the King, but also to appeal to the gods to pay their debts and return the borrowed objects.

The ancient Romans too had similar traditions. New Year’s Day was a time 7 all government officers would take an oath(发誓) that they 8 obey the laws and support the city leader. Incidentally, the month of January is named after the Roman god Janus. He is the god of beginnings, transitions and time, among other things and is described as having two faces-one looking to the past and 9 facing forward to the future.

Whether you’re looking at a quick behavioral change 10 a huge personality checkup, you’re taking part in a tradition that goes back centuries. I wish you all the best sticking to your resolutions. Happy New Year!

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