Question

3．Attitude is amental state relative to what we believe and affects our entire lives．We express our attitude in our words and actions．
One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance，relationships and everyone around you．
In truth，people generally don't have a high level of attitude awareness．They'll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt，but they usually don't have a good handle on their attitude．That is a mistake because attitude decides everything．It governs the way you perceive（感知） the world and the way the world perceives you．
We all have a choice．We can choose an inner dialogue or self  encouragement and self  motivation．It's a power we all have．Each of us experiences hard times，hurt feelings，heartache，and physical and emotional pain．The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters；it's how you choose to respond．
Your mind is a computer that can be programmed．Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude，which determines how you present yourself to the world around you．You have control over the programming．Whatever you put into it is reflected in what comes out．The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information，but we don't have to program it into our brains．
The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice．It can work for or against you，depending on the messages you allow．It can be optimistic or pessimistic（悲观的）．It can wear you down or cheer you up．
Habitual badattitudes are often the product of past experiences and events．Common causes include low self  esteem，stress，fear，resentment，anger and an inability to handle changes．It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime．
Here are several strategies to improve your attitude：
Enthusiasm-Vital Tool for Staying Motivated
Enthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life．Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively．Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion．It's an internal spirit that speaks through your actions．
Lighten Up Your Life with Humor
Humor isHYPERLINK"http://www.21cnjy．com"a powerful motivator．The more humor and laughter in your life，the less stress youll have，which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action．There are also health benefits to lightening up．
Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated
One of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise．A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss，muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself．Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above．It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude．

Title：Your Attitude Decides Everything
What do you know about attitude？	Attitude is a way that you think or feel about something．
	We express our attitude by （71）speaking/talkingand behaving．
Why is attitude （72）important/vital/significant？	You can reach your full potential in life by monitoring your attitude and its influence．
	Attitude determines （73）howyou and the world perceive each other．
What affects your attitude？	The way that you chose to （74）react/respondto such problems as physical and emotional pain．
	Your inner dialogue，which should be filled with only （75）positiveinformation．
	Your own inner voice，which gives you the greatest（76）influence/impact．
	The roots of a harmful attitude that you should get （77）ridof．
How can you improve your attitude？	Having enthsiasm，which（78）enables/allows/helpsyou to apply your talents more effectively．
	Filling your life with humor and laughter，which will do （79）goodto your health．
	（80）Workingout regularly，which will keep you motivated．

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章是关于态度决定一切的文章，告诉我们要对生活充满激情，去除消极的不良的情绪，生活会更美好．

解答 71． speaking/talking     考查动词． 根据第一段We express our attitude in our words and actions．可知，我们通过语言和行动来表达我们的态度，故答案为speaking/talking
72．important/vital/significant   考查形容词． 根据第二段One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance，relationships and everyone around you．可知，态度在我们的生活中是非常重要的，故答案为important/vital/significant 
73．how  考查副词． 由第三段"It governs the way you perceive the world and the way the world perceives you"可知，态度决定了你和世界之间相互影响的方式，"attitude determines how you and the world perceive each other"与此表意一致，故 how 符合题意．
74．react/respond  考查动词．根据The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters； it's how you choose to respond．可知，对于这样的问题你是选择如何反应，故答案为choose 
75．positive  想、考查动词．由文中"The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information"可知我们不应继续被消极信息所困扰，内心的对话应为积极的信息，positive 与 negative 相对应，符合题意．
 76．influence/impact     考查名词．由第六段的三个排比句"It can…"可知内心想法对我们有很大影响，文中"The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice"与"gives you the greatest influence/impact"相照应，故 influence/impact 符合题意．
77．rid  考查固定短语．根据It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime．可知，应该去除有害的态度的根源，故答案为rid
78．enables/allows/helps  考查动词． 由"Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively"可知热情能够使人们更有效地发挥才能．enables/allows/helps 与 makes it possible 表意一致．
79．good  考查形容词．根据Lighten Up Your Life with Humor可知，要用幽默充满你的生活，故答案为humor 
80．Working  考查动词．文章最后一段强调了锻炼的积极意义，"Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated"指明了这一点．work out 可指"锻炼"，相当于 exercise；由并列的 filling 及 having 可知此处应为 working．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．