题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.
There are many misconceptions (误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular' ones with details of what you should do.
You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water — keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.
The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.
Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.
You need lots of training to do first aid. You don't — what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life — whether it's from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.
Remember: anyone can save a life
(1)The most important point to save a person's life is to ensure ______.
A.his smooth breath
B.ambulances' arriving time
C.the quiet surroundings
D.emergency medical help
(2)If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to ______.
A.put some cream on the burn area
B.cook some butter for the burn
C.place the burn under cold running water
D.wash the affected area for a long time
(3)If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?
A.It will help the bleeding stop at once.
B.It will help produce more clotting agents.
C.It will produce more pressure on the wound.
D.It will bleed more and hard to stop.
(4)The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.how to learn first aid by yourself
B.some misunderstanding about first aid
C.the importance of first aid
D.how to help medical team save a life

【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了关于急救的一些误解。
(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive.”可知,确保急救的人有平稳的呼吸。故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap.”可知,C项正确。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more.”可知,如果把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲,身体中的凝血剂会被冲走,血会流的更厉害。故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文,本文主要是纠正人们一些急救知识的错误,故选B。

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【题目】完形填空
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree,3 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for5. Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 6 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 7 fake(假货). When he was8of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,9cost nearly 100,000, into pieces10hearing Glen's words. Glen was 11. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 12. For many times of entry-exit 13 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 14 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if15 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 16 by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after17the plane for long.
After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19, which he would remember as the 20of his success forever.
(1)A.went up B.set up C.took up D.picked up
(2)A.honors B.mentions C.brings D.owes
(3)A.objected B.refused C.decided D.asked
(4)A.books B.things C.pounds D.savings
(5)A.inspection B.look C.test D.experiment
(6)A.it B.one C.them D.these
(7)A.careless B.priceless C.hopeless D.worthless
(8)A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud D.hard
(9)A.whose B.what C.which D.as
(10)A.at B.on C.in D.by
(11)A.shocked B.delighted C.disappointed D.satisfied
(12)A.closely B.quietly C.quickly D.curiously
(13)A.conditions B.chances C.experiments D.experiences
(14)A.stopped B.warned C.urged D.hoped
(15)A.found out B.came out C.sent out D.set out
(16)A.hit B.charged C.praised D.blamed
(17)A.boarding B.getting off C.flying D.observing
(18)A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression
(19)A.lies B.honesty C.goods D.bravery
(20)A.choice B.lesson C.secret D.belief

【题目】完形填空
After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬). They had persuaded their young sister to 1 saying that the long walk would be too 2 for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like 3 a new world. There were damp, dark caves to 4 there were many 5 among the rocks, full of sea lives. Here and there along the beach were those 6objects, washed up and 7by the tide.(潮汐)
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(5)A.lakes B.rivers C.waterfalls D.pools
(6)A.dirty B.light C.strange D.clean
(7)A.moved B.covered C.beaten D.left
(8)A.quickly B.unexpectedly C.immediately D.suddenly
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(10)A.forgot B.decided C.succeeded D.turned
(11)A.road B.way C.track D.path
(12)A.cut off B.left behind C.held back D.put away
(13)A.running off B.keeping clear C.getting away D.facing back
(14)A.reaching B.passing C.going up D.leading to
(15)A.blocked B.covered C.stopped D.filled
(16)A.on B.over C.round D.through
(17)A.shout B.shoot C.repeat D.renew
(18)A.wanting B.guessing C.believing D.hoping
(19)A.turn B.appear C.hide D.climb
(20)A.Any B.None C.One D.First

【题目】完形填空
I was 18 years old when Tim and I began to date.1 and quiet. I'd met his parents once before but hadn't ventured to say more than “Hello”. This particular evening we were taking them out to dinner for their anniversary and I wanted to make a good 2on them.
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Tim and I eventually got 19. We had a small ceremony afterwards held at the restaurant where this 20 occurred. This time, however, I didn't drink any candles.
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(2)A.preparation B.plan C.decision D.impression
(3)A.rushed B.walked C.hanged D.left
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(5)A.greet B.calm C.invite D.examine
(6)A.theater B.hotel C.restaurant D.store
(7)A.dim B.bright C.beautiful D.blind
(8)A.land B.blame C.stress D.add
(9)A.strange B.professional C.proper D.rude
(10)A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
(11)A.reached B.looked C.prepared D.searched
(12)A.plate B.lips C.hands D.heart
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(15)A.hot B.late C.heavy D.hard
(16)A.praying B.pretending C.fancying D.congratulating
(17)A.puzzled B.amused C.shocked D.frightened
(18)A.critically B.softly C.politely D.coldly
(19)A.quarreled B.parted C.escaped D.married
(20)A.incident B.disaster C.memory D.tragedy

【题目】Fearful parents are saying no to sleep-overs(在别人家里过夜),banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks(鹰)at the local park,according to a new British study.

The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV,a charity that educates children about safety,showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house,60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn't go to the park without a parent or guardian(监护人).

It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. "It's difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own,"said one person in the survey.

In contrast,just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger,only two percent were forbidden to use public transport,and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.

“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent),followed by bullying(欺侮)(47),mugging (46) and road danger (34).On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11,use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they're 14.

In contrast,parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine,use public transport alone by the time they were 11,and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.

Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.

1Most parents have more control over their children because_______.

A. they love their children more than their parents did in the past

B. they are more protective than their parents were

C. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the past

D. they think children don't need to experience things on their own

2According to the survey,children nowadays______.

A. pay more attention to their safety

B. have less freedom than their parents' generation

C. grow up in a better environment

D. have no ability to ensure their own safety

3What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.

B. When can children have their freedom?

C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.

D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.

【题目】阅读理解
Everyone takes drugs. Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the effect is the same. Drugs and herbs can make life better for they are used to improve health. From the simplest headache to a cure for cancer, people believe that certain drugs can help them. But there is danger if the drugs are not used in a proper way.
American teenagers sometimes use certain drugs to feel good. They call this “getting high”. The problem is that once a young man or a young woman has the feeling of “getting high”, they want to do it often. If school is boring or too hard, students might get depressed and a drug or herb might help them feel better. If the student takes too much of a drug, the body may change in a wrong way such as a confused mind, poor sight, a headache, and an uncomfortable stomach.
Schools now have D.A.R.E.program which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education. This program was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies. The main point of the program is education. Once a student understands certain drugs can cause ill health,he will know he should not use them.
Education is the key to good nutrition as well. If a student eats correctly, he or she will be full of energy which leads to good study habits and good grades. Poor nutrition may cause the need for more sleep and poor concentration. Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs. Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse of them prevents a person from developing normally.
(1)What does the underlined phrase “getting high” mean?
A.flying a lot
B.feeling good
C.getting excited
D.falling asleep
(2)The author tends to tell us that _____________.
A.drug abuse is a popular phenomenon
B.drug is actually a common medicine
C.good eating habit may help students keep from drugs
D.teenagers always need to seek for excitement
(3)The main aim of D.A.R.E.program is to__________.
A.manage and control drugs
B.explain to teenagers what drug is
C.stop teenagers taking drugs
D.help teenagers know about the harm of drugs
(4)Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Drug awareness
B.Good eating habit
C.Popular drug abuse in America
D.Why students take drugs?

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