题目内容

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.

   “I have lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. ” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked ,“Is this yours?” “No,” said the man.

   The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again ,“Is this yours?” “No ,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.

   “Yes,this is mine ,” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough ,” said the fairy. “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth,and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own at once. ”[2013云南改编]

1. What was the man doing one day?

2. What did the fairy ask?

3. What kind of axe did the sad man only want?

4. How many axes did the man get at last?

阅读提示:本文通过仙女为一位贫穷的人三次找斧头的故事,阐述了诚实人终获回报的故事。

1. He was cutting a big piece of wood.细节理解题。由第一段第一 句“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. ”可知。

2. She asked what was wrong with him.细节理解题。由第一段的 最后一^句“asked the man what was the matter. ”可知,这位仙女出 现后,问这个人发生了什么事。

3. His old axe. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Then she showed him the old axe. ”可知。

4. Three。 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one. ”可知,穷 人最后得到三把斧头。

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Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

   I'm very happy to be here. Also,I'm very 1 that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I'm 2 nervous as I ve never made a speech before so 3 people,so please forgive me if it has some shourtcomings.

   As we all know,the environment 4 us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river 5 trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to 6 . So I think we must do 7 to protect the environment. But what can we do? How 8 our environment? For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use 9 of the paper when we write. In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be 10 pollution and our life will be better.

   “There is only one earth. ” I hope everyone will protect our environment. Thanks!

() 1. A. worried   B. pride   C. proud   D. scared

() 2. A. a bit   B. a bit of   C. a little of   D. a kind of

() 3. A. much   B. many   C. few   D. little

() 4. A. in   B. at   C. with   D. around

() 5. A. and   B. or   C. but   D. so

() 6. A. drink   B. eat   C. play   D. wash

() 7. A. anything   B. nothing   C. something   D. some thing

() 8. A. protect   B. to protect   C. protecting   D. protects

() 9. A. one side   B. either side   C. neither side   D. both sides

() 10. A. less   B. fewer   C. more   D. much

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Deep down in the sea,Oliver,a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand,bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks,which were laughing and dancing in the sea. aWhy am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.

   “You are an octopus,Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub,a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼) ,always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested ,“Let's play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) .” They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly,Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White. .. the biggest,scariest shark in the sea ,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment,Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.

   “Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily ,“That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now,Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver's face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations ,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you ,” Cherub smiled.[2013黑龙江哈尔滨改编]

1. Where did Oliver sit?

2. What did Oliver see swimming in and out of rocks?

3. How did Olive escape from the large shark?

4. What's the main idea of the passage?

   A new study shows women need 60 minutes to exercise a day to stop weight increasing if they have a normal diet.

   The findings suggest women need more exercise than the current federal guidelines (联邦指南) of 150 minutes a week,or 30 minutes five days a week.

   The study is being published in the March 24/31 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

   “I don't want people to throw up their hands and say,I can't do it ,” said Dr Min Lee,the study's lead researcher.

   Women at a normal weight who have a normal diet can beat middle-age weight gain by working out intensely (高强度) for 30 minutes a day,whether by running,cycling,swimming laps or working out at a gym. Weight gain can also be prevented with 60 minutes of moderate activity,such as walking,a leisurely bike ride or playing catch.

   Overall,women gained an average of 5. 7 pounds in the study. However,those who were of normal weight,kept their weight if they exercised for 60 minutes a day. Women who exercised less generally gained weight. Dr Lee said for overweight women,60 minutes of exercise a day wasn’t enough to keep weight,suggesting cutting the calories (热量) .

() 1. According to the new study,is the current federal guidelines (联邦指南) right?

   A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t.

   G. We don't know. D. No,it is.

() 2. What is Dr Min Lee's idea?

   A. He advises women to do 60 minutes of exercise a day.

   B. He doesn’t advise women to do 60 minutes of exercise a day.

   C. He advises women to have long jumps.

   D. He advises women to play football.

() 3. Which is not true according to the passage?

   A. Doing enough exercise can make women slim.

   B. Doing enough exercise is good for our health.

   C. Working out intensely (高强度) for 30 minutes a day can prevent the weight gain.

   D. For overweight women 60 minutes of exercise a day was enough to keep weight.

() 4. This passage may come from .

   A. a song   B. a poem

   C. a magazine   D. a film

阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

   Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

   Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money. At the same time,his father became badly ill. From then on,his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

   By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

   After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success. This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) , made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

   Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1927,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He had to write his articles using false names.

   Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.[2013 广东广州改编]

1. What greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?

2. According to the passage,why was Lu Xun^ story Diary of a Madman so popular?

3. What does the underlined word “This” mean?

4. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?

   Show Lo thinks now is the best time of his life. The 30-year-old pop singer from Taiwan recently gave himself full marks (满分) when reporters asked him how happy he was.

   Lo has many reasons to be so happy. His seventh album,Lo Seven,is selling well. It’s a collection of 12 songs of different musical styles,including pop,jazz,disco (迪斯科舞曲) ,R&B (节奏布鲁斯) and slow rock. The album came out in January. It was No. 1on G-music for 10 weeks straight in Taiwan.

Starting on April 30 ,Lo will hold six concerts in Hong Kong and Taiwan. According to Lo,the concerts are going to be in 3    D. “You will be able to enjoy the effect (效果) of 3D without wearing special glasses ,” he said.

   The last and most important reason for Lo's happiness is that his mother doesn’t get sick very much these days. Lo's father died of cancer (癌症) in 2005. Lo's mother has diabetes (糖尿病) and once even fell into coma (昏迷) . Lo cares about his mother's health a lot He once said he planned to open a dessert store and sell healthy dessert to people with diabetes. Why? It was his mom's wish.

   “Seeing my mom laughing,taking her to places she wants to go,is the happiest thing in the world for me ,” said Lo.

() 1. In Lo's seventh album,there are different musical styles.

   A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

() 2. Which is not the reason why Lo is happy?

   A. He is opening a dessert store.

   B. He will hold 6 concerts.

   C. His mother doesn’t get sick very much.

   D. His seventh album came out.

() 3. Lo's father died of.

   A. an accident   B. cancer   C. cough   D. fever

() 4. What is the happiest thing for Lo?

   A. Seeing his mom laughing.

   B. Taking her to places she likes.

   C. Singing all over the world.

   D. A and B.

  “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face,she gasped (吃力地喘着 气) . The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had HP,been born without ears. Luckily,time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect.

Though the misfortune (不幸) happened to him,he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.

   “You should get in touch with other young people”’ his mother told him,with a kindness in her heart. The boy's father talked with the family doctor about his ears.

“Could nothing be done?” the father asked. “I believe I could give him a pair of outer ears,if they could be got,” the doctor replied.

   Two years went by. One day,his father said to the son,You are going to the hospital,Son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need,but it's a secret. ” The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic (外交的) service. One day,he asked his father ,“Who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her. ”

   “You could,my son ,” said the father ,“but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet. ” 

   The years kept their secret,but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mother's casket (棺材) . Slowly,the father stretched forth (伸出) a hand and raised the thick,reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.

   “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut”’ his father whispered gently ,“and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful,did they?”(浙江省宁波市宁海县长街镇初级中学2013 —2014学年八年级下学 期第三次月考英语试题)

() 1. Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?

   A. Because her son had a tiny face.

   B. Because she saw her son crying.

   C. Because her son was in her arms.

   D. Because her son was born imperfect.

() 2. Who gave the son the ears?

   A. His mother. B. His father. C. A doctor. D. A stranger.

() 3. The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “ ”.

   A. see   B. show   C. find   D. search

() 4. The best title for the passage would be

   A. Mother's hair. B. An unforgettable memory.

   C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my most respectable person?

() 5. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that.

   A. the secret was kept until the mother died

   B. real love lies in what is done but not known

   C. the operation on the boy was a great success

   D. the boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up

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