题目内容

【题目】Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two have learnt a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences; they cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the future.

Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five—but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know.

They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.

【1】In what way are men different from animals?

A. Men have learnt to use language.

B. Men can learn.

C. Men can understand things quickly.

D. Men have brains.

【2】What is the thing an ape cannot do?

A. Making noises. B. Understanding things.

C. Learning words. D. Speaking like men.

【3】Scientists now know _______.

A. how children learn to speak

B. what happens when men speak.

C. why apes can learn a few words

D. man's brain helps him to learn to speak

【4】What is the suitable topic for this passage?

A. Ape's Language. B. Man's brain and Language.

C. Human Brain. D. Animals Learning.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是人与动物的区别之处是人类会讲话，而这个区别的原因是因为人类有大脑。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第一段So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. 所以科学家开始理解人之所以与动物不同，是因为人类会说话。故选A。

【2】D细节理解题。根据第一段They cannot join words and make sentences; they cannot think like us because they have no language. 他们不能使用单词和句子，他们不能像我们这样思考，因为他们没有语言。故选D。

【3】D细节理解题。根据最后一段They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.他们只知道人会说话，因为他有一个强大的大脑。故选D。

【4】B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章讲述了人类与动物的区别之处在于人类会讲话，原因是因为人类有一个强大的大脑，由此可知答案应为B，故选B。

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【题目】China is home to the invention of silk and has a long tradition of producing fine materials for clothing. Not all clothing in ancient or contemporary（ 当代的） China is made of silk, however. In fact, silk was only available to the wealthy classes（阶级） for much of China's history. Until the introduction of cotton during the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th century, the poorer classes wore rough clothing made from fibers (纤维).

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【1】In ancient China, only wealthy people could afford clothes made from______.

A. silk B. fiber C. cotton D. linen

【2】Which of the following about hanfu（汉服） is mentioned in the text?

A. It was made from only one material.

B. Men's hanfu was shorter than women's.

C. People didn't wear it until the Ming Dynasty.

D. It was warm enough to help people against cold in the winter.

【3】The underlined word "cinched" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to "___".

A. 悬挂 B. 插入 C. 装饰 D. 拴，绑

【4】What can we know from the text?

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B. Nylon was one material for ancient Chinese clothing.

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D. The materials for contemporary Chinese clothing are produced by other countries.

【题目】用所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）

be tired of , make a note of , out of date, keep away, compared with, add up to

【1】Your shoes are _________ . I suggest you throw them away.

【2】_________ other children, we are luckier.

【3】We ________ the same food for breakfast every morning.

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

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删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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