题目内容
12.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are,we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones are benefit to us.They help us escape the pressures of life or get information.Therefore,if we spend too much time on them,we won't have time contact face to face our friends and family.And our life,study and work will be hurt.In my view,we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning.Meanwhile,it's absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.
分析 本文主要讲述智能手机给我们的生活带来便利的同时也影响了我们的生活.对于学生来说,除了用于学习,其它的方面应当要限制使用.
解答 Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are,we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones are benefit to us.They help us escape the pressures of life or get information.Therefore,if we spend too much time on them,we won't have time∧contact face to face our friends and family.And our life,study and work will be hurt.In my view,we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning.Meanwhile,it's absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.
详解:
1.had改为have 考查动词时态.根据下文内容可知,此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时.
2.who改为where 考查词语用法.根据句意:无论我们在哪里,我们都能看到人们忙于玩他们的智能手机.此处应用where,no matter where引导让步状语从句.
3.play改为playing 考查动名词.be busy doing sth.意为"忙于做某事",是固定搭配.
4.benefit改为beneficial 考查形容词.be beneficial to sb.意为"对某人有益",是固定搭配.
5.or改为and 考查连词.根据句意:它们能帮助我们逃避生活的压力,得到信息.此处表示二者同时存在,用and连接.
6.Therefore改为However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
7.加to 考查动词不定式.have time to do sth.意为"有时间做某事",是固定搭配.
8.去掉to 考查词语用法.limit是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,to是多余的,要去掉.
9.a改为the 考查冠词.purpose后接后置定语of learning,用定冠语the表示特指.
10.absolute改为absolutely 考查副词.necessary是形容词,要用副词修饰,形容词absolute的副词是absolutely.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

I bumped into the curb(路缘),(20)Bover the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering(21)D,my sisters yelled at me(22)CI hadn't listened to their instructions.Weeks(23)Abefore I tried again.This time I walked my bike to the(24)Bparking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward(25)B and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.
Learning life lesson is (26)Clike learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are(27)Dto learn.We don't always get to choose where we learn them; we don't always have good teachers and we are not always(28)A.Sometimes we find ourselves madly trying to hold on.
But things are different now.
My husband,Rich,(29)Bmy sons to ride a bike.First he raised their training wheels a little and they rode around the block getting used to the unstable(30)D.After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to(31)Bthem.Up and down our street they would go with Rich calling out,"You(32)Ahave it!You're doing great!"until my son would call out"Let go".Rich would let go but still run along,just(33)D.It was a happy day in the neighborhood.
When the life lessons come along in this New Year you may(34)Dthem from a patient and kind teacher; you may have them surrounded by(35)Cand encouragement.And you may have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.
16.A.dream | B.reward | C.gift | D.aim |
17.A.brothers | B.sisters | C.friends | D.classmates |
18.A.stuck | B.turned | C.knocked | D.pushed |
19.A.slowly | B.carefully | C.wildly | D.instantly |
20.A.jumping | B.flying | C.moving | D.leaving |
21.A.sadness | B.happiness | C.excitement | D.sympathy |
22.A.although | B.until | C.because | D.while |
23.A.passed | B.remained | C.happened | D.changed |
24.A.crowded | B.empty | C.covered | D.busy |
25.A.experiments | B.attempts | C.fights | D.conflicts |
26.A.though | B.even | C.much | D.still |
27.A.wonderful | B.comfortable | C.dangerous | D.painful |
28.A.ready | B.perfect | C.wrong | D.strong |
29.A.forced | B.taught | C.allowed | D.ordered |
30.A.practice | B.habit | C.development | D.feeling |
31.A.repair | B.steady | C.fix | D.move |
32.A.almost | B.usually | C.always | D.seldom |
33.A.in time | B.in relief | C.in turn | D.in case |
34.A.accept | B.avoid | C.refuse | D.learn |
35.A.blame | B.complaint | C.support | D.criticism |
A. | took | B. | taking | C. | taken | D. | to take |
A. | buried his head | B. | burying his head | ||
C. | his head burying | D. | his head to be buried |