[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy N 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. 【1】.

Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. 【2】.

The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. 【3】. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.

In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. 【4】. They made posters and talked to other students about it. 【5】. The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.

A. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.

B. At this time, we see ads in Newspapers and, on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”

C. Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not buy anything.

D. Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.

E. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.

F. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.

G. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】B

【3】F

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析：本文是想告诉我们怎样生活会给我们留下美好的记忆。

【1】E 空前的意思：他们创立了一个特殊的日子叫做“Buy Nothing Day”。故E项“他们不想让任何人在那天去购物。”承接上文。故选E。

【2】B 空前的意思：“Buy Nothing Day”是在感恩节之后，经常是圣诞购物的第一天。故B项“这个时候，我们会看到报纸和电视上的广告，让我们去‘买，买，买’。”承接上文。故选B。

【3】F 根据空后的内容讲述加利福尼亚和曼彻斯特的人们如何庆祝“Buy Nothing Day”，故F项“现在全世界的人们都庆祝‘Buy Nothing Day’。”引起下文。故选F。

【4】A 空前的意思：他们组织一场意大利面晚餐来告诉每个人关于“Buy Nothing Day”的信息。故A项“他们让街区的餐馆捐赠食物。”承接上文。故选A。

【5】G 空前句意：他们做海报以及跟其他的学生谈论Buy Nothing Day。空后句意：高中生喜欢这种新传统的想法。因此G项“晚宴取得了巨大成功，很多学生同意在11月29日不买任何东西。”与上下文一致。故选G。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.

Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time that I said sorry to the classmates I have hurt and misunderstand. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying go, “No pains, No gains.” Finally, I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.

【题目】书面表达

报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下列内容，以“Newspapers and Websites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

报纸网站

1. 传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 1. 新兴媒体，信息更新速度快

2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 2. 依赖于电脑及互联网

3. 仅有文字和图片 3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：1. 短文必须包括上述所有内容，可以适当发挥;

2. 词数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

__________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

注意：答案必须写在答题卡相应的横线上。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 【1】________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 【2】____________ some of them looked very anxious and 【3】__ _____ __(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 【4】__________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 【5】_______ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 【6】_________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 【7】________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“【8】_________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 【9】__________ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 【10】___________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

【题目】从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some people would have you believe that being fat is the worst thing you can be. They think that if a person is fat they have no life, no love, no reason to want to look good in their clothes. The sad thing is that many people who are fat do feel the same loathing toward themselves and others who are overweight or obese.

I know what I’m talking about because I have been there. I have been that fat girl who wore big T-shirts to cover my “sins”. Forget style. Forget fashion sense. I absolutely had none. I didn’t even bother getting haircuts for years, just wore my hair long and straight, pulled back in a ponytail, I have to wonder if the reason the fashion industry has ignored plus sized women and children for so long is because plus sized people, feeling they couldn’t possibly look great, didn’t bother shopping for new clothes, and therefore no profit was to be found by producing those sizes.

For me, the change that improved my outer look actually started with my outlook on life. I started by being grateful for all I do have, like great health, a stable family, a steady income, freedom, a decent home, the ability to see the trees turn orange in the fall, to hear my grandson humming in the back seat, to remember the great times I’ve had in my life.

I started to focus on all the positive aspects of the life I already had. I actually started to feel the beauty of the Universe all around me and to realize that I am part of that perfection. The self loathing stopped. I noticed all the people in my life who loved me in spite of my size. I got off the pity pot and smiled at myself. I acknowledged my shame and embarrassment and moved through that too.

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A. a fat person is easy be taken away by others’ viewpoint

B. fat people always have a low opinion of themselves

C. fat people usually envy others who are slim

D. fat people usually have pity on each other

【2】According to the author, the fashion industry ________.

A. makes a lot of money by making clothes for fat people

B. does not bother to make clothes for fat people

C. targets on fat people mainly for the purpose of making profit

D. looking down upon fat people too

【3】What does the author think is the most important to lead a happy life?

A. One’s view on life.

B. The support and care from others.

C. Neglecting others’ views.

D. Focusing on one’s inner beauty.

【4】The author is probably ________.

A. an expert at weight loss

B. a girl who is troubled by her weight

C. an old woman who is much careful with her appearance

D. an old lady who is happy with almost everything

【题目】阅读理解。

Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner, friend, sibling (兄弟姐妹) or colleague, remember they could be helping to make you smarter.

New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood by family members, bright mates and intellectually stretching (拉伸) careers.

The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is static by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a partial role up to this age. After this point, IQ scores stabilize (稳定).

But James Flynn, professor of political studies and psychology at the University of Otago in New Zealand, argues that people can “upgrade” their own intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation (刺激) from others is crucial as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle – the more you use it, the stronger it gets”. However, the opposite is also true – so people sharing a home or workplace with those who are intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels fall as a result.

He found the “understanding quality” of a family changes the IQs of all members, especially children. It can “lift” or hold back, depending on the “gap between their brightness and that of their siblings and parents”. A bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage, compared to a similar child with equally bright siblings. However, children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter siblings and special educational treatment to help pull them up.

Professor Flynn also concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80 percent of intelligence, the remaining 20 percent is linked to lifestyle. This means that people can raise their IQ, or allow it to fall, by ten points or more. Therefore, the best way to boost IQ level is to mix with bright friends, find an intellectually challenging job and marry someone cleverer.

【1】We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. as the age grows, you will become smarter

B. a 35-year-old man is surely smarter than himself at the age of 18

C. you will be smarter if you have a partner, a friend or a sibling

D. after 18, you still have the possibility to become smarter

【2】The underlined word “static” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ____.

A. unstable B. fixed

C. varied D. repeated

【3】James Flynn holds the belief that ____.

A. intellectual stimulation from others makes the brain work better

B. people should avoid working with those intellectually challenged

C. one’s IQ could be held back if he has bright brothers or sisters

D. the IQ of children is least influenced by the understanding level of a family

【4】 What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Genetics Determines Intelligence.

B. Watch Out for Intelligence Falling.

C. Bright Siblings Make You Smarter.

D. Brain Is Like Muscle.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

During our daily life, we are often faced 【1】 problems that simply turn out 【2】 (be) more difficult than 【3】 (expect), and this, in turn, causes great negative feelings. However, most difficult 【4】 (experience) will become _【5】 (value) lessons, 【6】 can help us prevent future mistakes. Besides, the tough situations 【7】 we can see ourselves differently offer us an opportunity to achieve self-promotion, and they also make 【8】 easier for us to get through hard times in the future.

As long as we have 【9】 strong will, the temporary difficulties 【10】 (overcome) and we can live through them with a better preparation for the future.

【题目】阅读理解。

The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs．A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task．But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.

In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased．The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods．Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought (未被要求的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France(wine，for example)should be a specialty goods in the United States.

People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.

Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices. quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision．Buying an automobile is often done this way.

Shopping goods fail into two classes：those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles．Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they win not matter at all.

【1】It can be learned from the first paragraph that ________.

A．a writer needs a word processor

B．needs and wants can’t be separated clearly

C．the way to distinguish the products is unimportant

D．a computer is a need rather than a want

【2】The example of wine is used to illustrate that ________.

A．goods are classified differently in different counties

B．the type of a product is determined by its consumers

C．Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do

D．one product may belong to many types

【3】Staples are items that ________.

A．are convenient to purchase

B．are purchased without enough thinking

C．people “want but don’t need”

D．people are in constant need of

【4】Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ________.

A．consumers don’t care where to buy them

B．consumers spend much time searching for

C．meet similar needs of the consumers

D．can be found in nearly every shop

【题目】We have two very good TEEL (Teach English as a Foreign Language) teaching opportunities available in Tetouan，northern Morocco with a privately owned English language school which was founded in 2011 and follows British courses.The new teachers needed by the school will begin to work on October 1st,2016.

Overview

Teach children from the ages of 7 or even younger to adults.

Teach all levels of English from beginner to the advanced.

Teach conversation classes.

Teaching hours will be 6 to 40 hours a week depending on student enrollment(登记人数)．

Salary & Benefits

Provide accommodation：a small furnished apartment near the school，which is close to the center of the city and transport links.

Share an apartment with another teacher.

Each teacher will have his/her own bedroom but has to share a bathroom with another teacher.

Electricity and water bills will be paid by the teacher.

Receive weekly salary based on Moroccan standards of living of 600 dirhams(迪拉姆) a week.

Class for children

All students are local Moroccan students who live in the surrounding area.

Our school uses Macmillan books.

We have three terms in a year and each term consists of 15 weeks.Classes are mostly in the evening from 5 pm to 9：30 pm；however，some morning classes are also available，which are usually classes for housewives.

There are no classes on Saturdays.

Requirements

Bachelor’s degree (any field)．

Native English speaker.

Teaching experience preferred.

To apply，please email us with a copy of your information：jobs @eslstarter.com.

【1】We can learn from the passage that a teacher .

A. will not give lessons on Saturdays

B. will have to teach 50 hours a week

C. can use electricity and water for free

D. will share a bedroom with another teacher

【2】Which of the following are needed for an applicant?

a．His/Her mother tongue is English.

b．He/She is a university graduate.

c．His/Her major is English.

d．He/She has some teaching experience.

A. a，b，c B. b，c，d

C. a，b，d D. a，c，d

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