题目内容
【题目】 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr White,
I am writing tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. I’m grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future.
I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
【1】writing后加to
【2】hold→held
【3】a→the
【4】which→that
【5】such →so
【6】your→ my
【7】advices → advice
【8】去掉up
【9】great→ greater
【10】hear →hearing
【解析】：
试题分析：这是一封感谢信，感谢Mr White对自己英语口语的帮助，正是因为他的帮助，我才在比赛中取得了第一名的成就。并决心未来更努力，取得更大的进步。
【1】writing后加to考察固定搭配。I am writing to…固定搭配。write是不及物动词，后面跟动词要加to。故writing后加to。
【2】hold→held考察动词时态。Last week是上周，表示过去的时间，动词要用过去式。故把hold改成held。
【3】a→the考察冠词。frist是序数词，前面要加冠词the，固定搭配。故把a改成the。
【4】which→that考察指示代词。这是个强调句，it is ……that…..强调句型。故把which改成that。
【5】such →so考察固定搭配。so……that……表示如此……以致……。故把such改成so。
【6】your→ my考察物主代词。句子意思是你花大量时间帮助我的口语。故把your改成my。
【7】advices → advice考察名词。advice不可数，不能用复数形式。故把advices改成advice。
【8】去掉up考察固定搭配。make more efforts表示做更多的努力。make up也是固定搭配，表示编造，化妆，弥补，但用在这里不符合语境。故去掉up。
【9】great→ greater考察形容词比较级。前面讲的是make more efforts 做更多的努力，后面就要用greater progress来对应。故把great改成greater。
【10】hear →hearing考察固定搭配。looking forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事。故把hear改成hearing。
【题目】B
Gallery Policies for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington | |
Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries. We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms. Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery. | For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom. Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries. Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery. Skateboarding is prohibited. Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed. Please do not touch the works of art. |
【1】When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ____________.
A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C. take all their carried items with them without inspection
D. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
【2】What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D. Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
【3】Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _____________.
A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B. can carry their children on their shoulders
C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
【4】Visiting photographers should make sure that ____________.
A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions
C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
D. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use