题目内容
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无
错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(Ⅴ);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横向,在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. _____
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._____
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._____
home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._____
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.____
they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _____
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. ____
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._____
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._____
that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10._____
第一个are改为is。
hardly改为hard。
minds改为mind。
first前加the。
visiting改为visit。
came改为come。
去掉just。
surprising改为surprise。
正确。
anything改为something。
【解析】
主谓一致。句子主语summer vacation为单数,故谓语动词相应用第三人称单数。
副词误用。hard可以做副词表示“努力地”,hardly则表示“几乎不”。
名词单复数。make up one’s mind下决心。mind要与前面主语保持一致,即主语是单数,mind用单数;主语是复数,mind则用复数。
冠词漏用。序数词前要用定冠词修饰。for the first time in my life我一身中第一次。
非谓语动词。agree to do同意做某事。agree后跟动词不定式作宾语。
动词时态错误。整个语篇都是用一般现在时或将来时,而且该句主句用的是一般将来时,故前面时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
多词错误。I will show them around my university and the city just as well.句意是“我要带他们去参观我的大学和大学所在的城市。as well也,是固定结构。
形容词误用。It will be a big surprising for them是一个主系表结构,从句子结构来看,应用名词作表语,surprising是形容词,名词是surprise。
正确
不定代词误用。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,肯定句中用something。