题目内容
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said, “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!
which →where
in the front→去掉the
stand→standing
is→was
calm→calmly
so→because
something →nothing
What→How
A→The
How stupid∧ was→I
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了作者去超市买东西,在付款时遇到了一个醉汉,他给作者说作者是单身,作者感到奇怪,买的东西看不出自己是单身,于是她就问醉汉为什么,他说因为她很丑。最后作者认为自己是多么傻呀问醉汉这样的问题。
考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,先行词是supermarket ,where在从句中作状语,不缺主语和宾语,故不能用which而用where.
考查介词短语。in the front of表示在某物内部的前面;in front of sb表示在某人的前面,故去掉the.
考查非谓语动词。因为整个句子有谓语动词watched ,这里a drunken man 与stand之间是主动关系,故用standing…来作定语。
考查动词。根据从句stated的时态,用的是过去式,从句的动作也是发生在过去,故用was.
考查副词。calm是形容词;calmly是副词,来修饰动词。
考查连词。so表示前因后果;because表示后为原因。
考查代词。something表示某事;nothing表示没有事。根据句意应用nothing.
考查疑问词。what在句中一般作主语或宾语,而这里不缺主语或宾语,how可以作状语,故用how.
考查冠词。a表示泛指;the表示特指,这里再次提到的醉汉,是特指。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。这里缺少主语,根据上下文可知应是I.
考点:短文改错。
点评:文中考查了非谓语动词,形容词、副词、代词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。还要求考生必须能够正确理解短文的意思,注意上下文的语境。