题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me to tell you what you might be interested in.

It is known to all, Peking University is one of the top university in China. Study there, you are sure to get improved. It is the first time that you lived in a foreign country alone, but you don’t need to worry, because it was located in the business center of Beijing. It is extreme convenient for you to live there. Beside, most people in Beijing are very kind and friendly. Had you been to Beijing, you would have known about it.

I’ll help you find a proper host family nearby if necessary. I’m looking forward to meet you.

【答案】1. me后面的to划掉

2. It→As

3. university→universities

4. Studied→Studying

5. lived前加have

6. was→is

7. the→a

8. extreme→extremely

9. Beside→Besides

10. meet→meeting

【解析】本文作者得知Jack要来北京继续深造,为Jack介绍了一些他可能感兴趣的事情。

考查固定句型。let me后面接动词原形,所以to划掉。

考查固定用法。As is known to all众所周知,是固定用法,所以It—As

考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数,表示…… 之一,所以university—universities

考查非谓语动词。Study与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,Studied—Studying

考查固定句型。This / That/ It is/ was+the+序数词+名词+从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态;如前为is,则用现在完成时,如为was则用过去完成时),所以lived前插入have

考查时态。表是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以was—is

考查冠词。泛指“北京的一个商业中心”,且business首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词athe—a

考查副词。修饰形容词convenient,用副词,所以extreme—extremely

考查副词。此外,大多数北京人非常和蔼和友好。表示“此外”,所以Beside—Besides

考查固定结构。look forward to + v+ing期待做某事,是固定用法,所以meet—meeting

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【题目】阅读理解
“Snakes in the Gutter”can make an interesting game that can be played in school.For this, you need to make some of the children snakes.They have to stand in a line widely distanced from each other.To begin the game, you need to say, “Snakes in the Gutter.”After your announcement, the children try to get through the line of the snakes without getting caught.The kids who are caught by the snakes have to join the snakes' team.The one who keeps free till all the others are caught is the winner.
If your school has a big enough playground, you can organize basketball, football and other such outdoor team games.
Online games that help kids get skills in using the mouse and the keyboard are excellent games in modern times.To do well in image tracking games, kids need to decide quickly and correctly when clicking a moving thing.
Vocabulary games are those of the best games to play in school.One of the exciting word games is building words from the disordered letters.Another game could be that of finding the spelling mistake in a given word.A game known as “Hangman”is played by giving a piece of information about the meaning of a word to the kids and telling them the number of letters in the words.
There can be many such games to play in school.Remember to design games that are interesting as well as educative.Games in school serve as the best way to develop certain skills in children, and they are also full of fun and excitement.So, get going!
(1)In order to win the game “Snakes in the Gutter”, one should________.
A.be caught as soon as possible
B.stand in a line to act snakes
C.keep himself/herself free till the end
D.say “Snakes in the Gutter” before the others
(2)By playing the image tracking games online children can improve their skills in________.
A.finding out different pictures
B.describing a moving thing correctly
C.communicating with each other
D.making a quick and right decision
(3)What can we learn according to the introduction of vocabulary games?
A.They are usually played at home.
B.They are used to improve kids' translation skill.
C.They can help kids learn more words.
D.They can help kids make sentences.
(4)The author's attitude towards games in school is________.
A.unknown
B.positive
C.uncertain
D.negative

【题目】Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.

Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂).

After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor(因素)that are mainly hormonal.”

【1】Which of the following causes men and women to behave differently ?

A.Social situations. B. The social status.

C.Placebo.D. Biological factors.

2What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. During the experiment the participants received different materials

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.

3 Professor Ryan conducted the recent experiment______.

A. by using 144 participants in total.

B. after a week conducted a previous experiment.

C. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

D. to test the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations

4 Where does this text probably come from?

A. A newspaper advertisement.

B. A science magazine.

C. Science fiction.

D. A news report.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Millions of Americans return from long-distance trips by air, but their luggage doesn’t always come home with them. Airline identification tags(标签) can come loose, and the bags go who-knows-where. And passengers leave all kinds of things on planes.
The airlines collect the items and, for 90 days, attempt to find their owners. They don’t keep them, since they’re not in the warehouse business. And by law, the y cannot sell the bags, because the airlines might be tempted to deliberately misplace luggage.
So once insurance companies have paid for lost bags and their contents, and they no longer belong to passengers, a unique store in the little town of Scottsboro, Alabama, buys them. The “Unclaimed Baggage Center,” is so popular that the building, which is set up like a department store, is the number-one tourist attraction in all of Alabama. More than one million visitors stop in each year and take one of the store’s shopping carts on a hunt for treasures.
Each day, clerks bring out 7,000 new items, and veteran(老练的)shoppers rush to paw over them. You can find everything from precious jewels to hockey sticks, best-selling novels, leather jackets, tape recorders, surfboards, even half -used tubes of toothpaste.
The store’s own laundry washes or cleans all the clothes found in luggage, then sells them. The Unclaimed Baggage Center has found guns, illegal drugs and even a live rattlesnake.
The store has a little museum where some of its most unusual acquisitions(获得物) have been preserved. They include highland bagpipes, a burial mask from an Egyptian pharaoh's tomb, and a medieval suit of armor.
Statistics indicate that less than one-half of one percent of luggage checked on U.S. carriers is permanently lost and available to the store.
(1)Paragraph1 shows that many passengers lose their luggage because______.
A.they are forg etful
B.they are in a hurry
C.there is no lost and found office in many airports
D.the owners of some luggage can’t be identified
(2)The reason why the airlines cannot sell the bags is that ______.
A.they have to find the owners
B.they are likely to make a profit on the bags on purpose
C.some bags are expensive
D.they have to keep the bags as long as possible
(3)The Unclaimed Baggage Center is very popular because______.
A.there's a large variety of goods.
B.all the things there are very cheap.
C.visitors may purchase something undervalued.
D.Visitors will enjoy some amusing activities there.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?
A.A little museum will keep all the precious unclaimed baggage.
B.The percentage of passengers who lose their baggage for ever is small.
C.The things in the Unclaimed Baggage Center are articles for daily use.
D.People are not allowed to buy the illegal things in the store.
(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce how the unclaimed baggage in the airports is handled in America.
B.To introduce an attractive place to tourists.
C.To remind passengers of taking care of their baggage.
D.To advise the airlines to find the owners of the unclaimed baggage.

【题目】Tips to fight summer weight gain

When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it. 1 Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight. The good news is that it’s easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.

Get going with goals. When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge. 2 Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!

3 With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example. If you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sit-down meal together.

Think about what and how you eat. Summer means picnics and barbecues — activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food. Pace yourself. Don’t overload your plate. Avoid going back for seconds and thirds. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar, high-fat desserts. 4

Stay busy. 5 In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. That’s especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through. Limit your screen time — including TV, computer, and video games — to no more than 2 hours a day.

A. Stick to a schedule.

B. Plan more activities.

C. Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!

D. Most of us, however, don’t take summer weight gain seriously.

E. In reality, though, summer isn’t all about beach volleyball and water sports.

F. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.

G. Avoid this by setting a specific aim, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.

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