题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.

My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.

【答案】第一句 or改成 but;some改成 any

第二句 the 改成 a;for改成 from

第三句 piece改成pieces

第四句 grow前面加上to

第七句 health改成healthy

第九句 watered阿改成watering;bring改成brings

第十句 删除 them

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是妈妈买了一小块地种菜的事。作者一家今年肯定会吃到安全的蔬菜

1. 考查并列连词。句意:我妈妈喜欢种蔬菜,但没有土地,她做不到。此处前后表示转折,故把or改成 but。

2. 考查someany的用法。句意:我妈妈喜欢种蔬菜,但没有土地,她做不到。否定句中用any,故把some改成any。

3. 考查冠词。句意:上个月,她从一个农民那里买了一小块地,这个农民过去常常种水果和蔬菜。此处land(土地)是不可数名词,加上piece of变成可数名词词组,a piece of land一小块土地,故把the 改成 a。

4. 考查介词。句意:上个月,她从一个农民那里买了一小块地,这个农民过去常常种水果和蔬菜。此处表示from a peasant(从一个农民那里),故把for改成from。

5. 考查名词复数。句意:现在他把他的土地分成了几块来卖。divided sth into pieces把某物分割成几片,不只一片,所以piece用复数形式,故把piece改成pieces。

6. 考查动词不定式。句意:所以种植蔬菜很方便。此处it做形式主语,动词不定式做真正的主语,故在grow前面加上to。

7. 考查形容词。句意:各种各样的种子发芽了,健康而快速。此处是形容词作伴随状态,与后文的fast是并列关系,故把health改成healthy。

8. 考查现在分词做伴随状态。句意:我经常和妈妈一起工作,种植,浇水和除草,这给我们带来了很多快乐。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,与前后的plantingweeding是并列关系,故把watered阿改成watering。

9. 考查主谓一致。句意:我经常和妈妈一起工作,种植,浇水和除草,这给我们带来了很多快乐。此处是整个句子做先行词,按单数第三人称,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故把bring改成brings。

10. 考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意:今年我们肯定会吃到安全的蔬菜。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,与所修饰的词safe vegetables是动宾关系,故them为多余,删除 them。

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【题目】I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military (军事的)men of his time. I do not want to tell you his real name and titles. I will just call him Lieutenant General Lord Arthur Scoresby.

I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him. He seemed to show the true mark of greatness. His fame had no effect on him. The hundreds of eyes watching him, the admiration of so many people, did not seem to make any difference to him.

Next to me sat a clergyman(牧师), who was an old friend of mine. He was not always a clergyman. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eye as he turned to me and said in a low voice-"privately-he is a complete fool." He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.

This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. I could not have been more surprised if he had said the same thing about Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon. But I was sure of two things about the clergyman. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.

Some days later I got a chance to talk with the clergyman, and he told me more.

1What did the author think about the clergyman's words?

A. Completely unbelievable.

B. Funny.

C. Probably true.

D. Foolish.

2What can we conclude from the passage?

A. The hero might not be a real hero.

B. The clergyman was the hero's best friend.

C. The hero was respected by all, including the clergyman.

D. The author strongly believed the hero was a great person.

3What will be talked about following the passage?

A. How the clergyman got to know the hero.

B. What really had happened to the hero.

C. The clergyman's past life.

D. The hero's struggle for success.

【题目】Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.

What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.

The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.

Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).

The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.

The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.

Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.

1What caused the traffic trouble?

A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.

C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.

2What made the situation even worse?

A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.

C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.

3Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?

A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.

C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.

4What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?

A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.

C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.

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