题目内容
5.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每句只该一处,每处错误及其修改仅限一词.2.不符合答题要求不得分.
1.Watching a family of chimps to wake up is our first activity of the day.
2.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world grow rice that has a high output.
3.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year are from this hybrid strain.
4.Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice what could feed more people.
5.Something terrible should have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
分析 1.观看黑猩猩家庭醒来是我们那天的第一项活动.
2.1974年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋.
3.现在中国每年生产的60%以上的水稻都来自于这种杂交种.
4.袁从梦中醒来,希望能生产一种能养活更多人的水稻.
5.如果李昌不像往常那样到他的饭店里去吃饭,那一定是发生了什么可怕的事情.
解答 1.Watching a family of chimps to wake up is our first activity of the day.
2.In 1974,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world∧grow rice that has a high output.
3.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year are from this hybrid strain.
4.Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice what could feed more people.
5.Something terrible should have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
详解:
1.去掉to 考查固定搭配 wacth sb.do sth.意为:观看某人做了某事;此处指的是:观看黑猩猩家庭醒来;故去掉wake之前的to.
2.grow前加to 考查固定搭配 the first+名词+to do 意为:第一个做某事的…;其中的to do为动词不定式短语作后置定语;此处意为:第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋;故在grow前加to.
3.are改is 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语 more than 60% of the rice 含有不可数名词,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用is.
4.what改that/which 考查关系代词 本句为定语从句,而连接代词what不能用于定语从句中;由于此处的先行词a kind of rice指物,在该从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which.
5.should改must 考查句意理解以及情态动词表示推测的用法 should 表示推测时,意为:按道理说应该会,想必会;既突出了把握性,又留下了自己"万一"的余地; must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"; 此处表示比较有把握的推测,故用must.
点评 句子改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.