[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.On Tuesday evening, Zhong Nanshan, a[1] respiratory disease expert, was invited to participate in an online live broadcast hosted by Tencent to share his [2] 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Tuesday evening, Zhong Nanshan, a【1】(lead) respiratory disease expert, was invited to participate in an online live broadcast hosted by Tencent to share his 【2】(late) views on COVID-19.

Chinese medicine【3】(have) some certain effects on the【4】(prevent) and control of COVID-19. For example, Lianhua Qingwen medicine might be a little weaker; against novel coronavirus pneumonia, but it has a good inhibitory effect on damage【5】tissue cell inflammation 【6】 (cause) by the epidemic. And it's proved effective to reduce fever, cough, and speed up【7】(recover). 【8】(consist) of five herbal extracts, Xuebijing, an injection developed and marketed during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, can relieve symptoms and reduce the rate of fatalities. We can’t judge 【9】 the Chinese medicine or western medicine treatment is effective just based on impressions, 【10】we can prove it according to medical methods.

【答案】

【1】leading

【2】latest

【3】has

【4】prevention

【5】to

【6】caused

【7】recovery

【8】Consisting

【9】whether/ if

【10】but

【解析】

本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山参加在线直播，分析了对Covid-19的一些最新看法。谈论了一些药物对新冠肺炎有疗效。文章介绍了连花清瘟胶囊和血必净两种药物。

【1】

考查形容词。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山应邀参加了腾讯主持的在线直播，分享了他对Covid-19的最新看法。分析句子可知，lead修饰expert，作定语，leading“主要的；首位的” 是形容词，根据句意，故填leading。

【2】

考查形容词。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病专家钟南山应邀参加了腾讯主持的在线直播，分享了他对Covid-19的最新看法。根据句意，此处表示“最新的看法”，latest“最新的”，故填latest。

【3】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中药对Covid-19的预防和控制有一定的作用。主语Chinese medicine表示特指，是单数，故谓语动词用单数，且根据语境，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故填 has。

【4】

考查名词。句意同上。冠词修饰名词，作介词宾语，故填prevention。

【5】

考查介词。句意：例如，连花清瘟胶囊可能对新冠状病毒肺炎稍弱，但对因为流行病引起的组织细胞炎症损伤有良好的抑制作用。damage to...“对……破坏”，是常用搭配，故填to。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，cause作定语，与其逻辑主语tissue cell inflammation是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填caused。

【7】

考查名词。句意：它被证明是有效的，减少发烧，咳嗽，并加快恢复。speed up“加速”，后接名词作宾语，故填recovery。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由五种草药提取物组成，血必净，一种在2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)流行期间开发和销售的注射液，可以缓解症状，降低死亡率。分析句子可知，谓语动词是developed，故consist用非谓语动词形式，consist of 与其逻辑主语Xuebijing之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，且置句首，单词首字母大写，故填Consisting。

【9】

考查宾语从句。句意：我们不能根据印象判断这些中药或者西药是否有效，但是我们可以根据医学方法来证明。根据语境可知，空格处引导宾语从句，whether/if“是否”，符合题意，故填whether/ if。

【10】

考查连词。句意：我们不能根据印象判断这些中药或者西药是否有效，但是我们可以根据医学方法来证明。前后文是转折关系，故填but。

练习册系列答案

注意: 每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。

Driverless cars used to be the sort of thing you’d see in sci-fi films, but in 2020 they’re becoming a reality. Autonomous car technology is already being developed by the likes of Lexus, BMW and Mercedes, and we’ve even tested Tesla’s driverless Autopilot system on UK roads. Across the Atlantic, Google is developing its automated technology in the wild, and Apple is rumoured to be working with BMW on its own-probably automated-car.

Fully-driverless tech is still at an advanced testing stage, but partially automated technology has been around for the last few years. Executive saloons like the BMW 7 Series feature automated parking, and can even be controlled remotely.

With so much investment and interest in driverless technology, it’s easy to assume that self-operating cars are likely to happen soon, but they’re much further away than we might think. Before driverless vehicles go to market widely, manufacturers must deal with a range of technical and ethical challenges, and prevent the biggest threat to autonomous technology: humans.

The human problem

Humans present problems for autonomous cars as both drivers and pedestrians, and dealing with our unpredictable behaviour represents a significant challenge for the technology.

The Google Car is one of the most experienced autonomous vehicles. Even so, its interaction with human drivers has given rise to the exposure of one of driverless cars’ main weaknesses. The first injury involving the Google Car wasn’t due to a fault in its system, but human-error. While correctly waiting at traffic lights, Google’s self-driving car was hit by an inattentive driver and, in spite of its sophisticated array (复杂精密的数组) of sensors, there was little it could do to avoid the incident. Luckily, the accident only resulted in minor injury for a few of the passengers, but it’s a reminder that autonomous cars are at risk when surrounded by human road users.

Despite their sophisticated systems, self-driving cars currently have no plan B for human road users. Human drivers are able to interact with each other and make allowances, but also make countless, small mistakes when driving-mistakes to which current self-driving cars simply can’t adapt.

Dealing with pedestrians

The way human drivers interact with pedestrians raises difficult moral and ethical questions for car manufacturers-with implications.

Autonomous cars need to understand the way pedestrians behave, while also imitating the behaviour they’d expect from a human driver. “Everyone has a knowledge of how a human being is going to react, because we are all human beings,” says computer ethics commentator Ben Byford. “So if you walk out in front of a car, and presumably the car driver knows you’re there, they’re going to react in a certain way.”

“ If I walked out in front of a Google car travelling at 60mph, I have no real knowledge of how the vehicle will behave, so I’m effectively putting myself in danger.”

How 【1】 away are we from autonomous cars?
Background information	● Autonomous car technology has been 【2】 in some famous car manufacturers. ● Partially automated technology has been in 【3】 for the last few years. ● Before our roads are 【4】 with driverless vehicles, manufacturers have a lot of things to do.
【5】 about the autonomous technology	The human problem	● The Google car’s accident has 【6】 one of driverless cars’ weaknesses. ● 【7】 the sophisticated array of sensors, Google’s self-driving car could do little to avoid the accident. ● With no alternative plan, self-driving cars cannot have a good 【8】 with human drivers.
	Dealing with pedestrians	【9】 human drivers who know pedestrians well, autonomous cars have difficulty in 【10】 their behavior, thus putting pedestrians in danger.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部的主席。现俱乐部将面向国际学生招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：

1. 俱乐部特色；

2. 招募条件；

3. 联系方式（邮箱 chinesekungfu@126.com）。

注意：

1. 词数 100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 文章的开头部分已经给出。

Dear International Students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】 People have been told to stay separated — at least six feet apart— and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing”. Some have been asked to work at home. But as people try to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities closer.

Simple acts of kindness are sprouting up online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who can pass this long and isolating time smoothly, and the people who may not have the means to get through.

For Jesse Farren-James, helping out has taken the form of organizing trips to the

supermarkets for supplies, and use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She posted the offer in a Facebook group for the community residents, and some people came and turned to her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so sad that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren-James said the “community is coming together" and “there are so many good and amazing people” offering to help where they can.

Also, parents in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been raising money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. Lisa Graustein has been organizing this activity. On Thursday, she used the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to distribute to schools for those who may need it.

“Food shortage is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But here's something we can do that deal better with the hard time”. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had being running similar campaigns. Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords to temporarily abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the outbreak.

【1】The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “sprouting up” can be best replaced by .

A.DisappearingB.Growing

C.ConnectingD.Helping

【2】What do we know about Jesse Farren-James?

A.She is a shopping assistant working for a supermarket.

B.She is wealthy and always ready to help others.

C.She lent her membership card to the people in need.

D.She felt sad that not everyone has enough food.

【3】What did parents in Dorchester do to offer help?

A.They bought food from the supermarket for community children.

B.They set up a restaurant supply company to provide food.

C.They raised money to deal with food shortage.

D.They distributed money to community residents.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Acts of kindness in coronavirus outbreak

B.Effects of social media in coronavirus outbreak

C.Social distancing in the online community

D.Helping each other in financial difficulties

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Voice for the Planet

It's the voice you notice first. In person, David Attenborough speaks in the same awestruck hush he has used in dozens of nature documentaries, a crisp half whisper 【1】 is often imitated but seldom matched. Sitting in his home in the Richmond neighbourhood of west London for one in a series of conversations, I feel obliged to drink 【2】 second cup of tea when he offers. It somehow seems wrong to say no.

In his native U. K. Attenborough is held in the kind of respect usually 【3】 (reserve) for royalty. Over decades - first as a television executive, then as a wildlife filmmaker and recently as a kind of elder statesman for the planet -- he has achieved near saintly（圣人的）status. He was knighted（封为骑士）by the Queen in 1985 and 【4】 (usually refer) to as Sir David.

Attenborough pioneered a style of wildlife film-making that brought viewers to remote landscapes and gave them a close perspective on the wonders of nature. In the autumn of his life, Attenborough has largely moved away from 【5】 these films are made but lends his storytelling abilities to wildlife documentaries in collaboration with filmmakers his storytelling abilities to wildlife documentaries in collaboration with filmmakers he has mentored. His most famous work, the 2006 BBC series Planet Earth, set a benchmark in the use of high-definition cameras and had a budget equal to 【6】 of a Hollywood movie. Among its highlights 【7】 (be) the first footage of a snow leopard, the impossibly rare Asian wildcat that hunts high in the Himalayas. More than a decade 【8】 it was first released, Planet Earth remains among the all-time best-selling nonfiction DVDs.

Now Attenborough is putting his voice and the weight of authority he has accumulated to greater moral purpose. In recent months he has stood 【9】 powerful audiences at the 2018 U. N. climate talks in Katowice, Poland, and the 2019 World Economic Forum at Davos, in Switzerland, to urge them into action on climate change. These kinds of event are not his chosen habitat, Attenborough tells TIME. "I would much prefer not to be a sign- 【10】 (carry) conservationist. My life is the natural world. But I can't not carry a placard（标语牌）if I see what's happening."

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where is the treehouse?

A.In Justin’s yard.

B.In Stanley’s yard.

C.In Miss Johnson’s yard.

【2】How will Justin get back to the treehouse?

A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.

【3】Why is Justin in a hurry?

A.He is afraid of thunder.

B.He thinks it’s going to rain.

C.He wants his mother to see the treehouse.

【题目】 Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn’t care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nontraditional” couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.

“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle if you like!” David’s father offered gently.

“I'm OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.

My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn’t like a funeral and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn’t know he was sick?

During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse（逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”

I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.

After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.

【1】Why did David’s father offer to walk the author down the aisle?

A.To relieve her tension.B.To play the author’s late father’s role.

C.To welcome her to his family.D.To contribute something to the charity.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 suggest?

A.Kim could distance herself from the pain.

B.Kim knew how to start her new family.

C.Kim got more courage for marriage and life.

D.Kim imagined she would meet more challenges.

【3】What do we know about Kim and David’s wedding ceremony?

A.It was a touching and happy one.B.Kim and David turned it into a funeral.

C.It was held at a church.D.There was no other activity except reading.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why does the lady ask the man questions in the beginning?

A.To serve the man better.

B.To get the man to trust her.

C.To know the man more personally.

【2】Where will the man’s apartment be?

A.On Broadway Avenue.

B.On Lincoln Road.

C.On George Street.

【3】How will the man probably go to work?

A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在北京参与交换项目的学习，期间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 你的推荐；

2. 课程内容；

3. 推荐理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分类