The harmful effects of smoking is more than you can imagine. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible (1) to you 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The harmful effects of smoking is more than you can imagine. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible (1) _______ to your heart and lungs or that it was (2) ________ for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth (3)_________ or even be (4)___________ in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could (5) __________ the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I (6) _______ terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again (7) ________ I stopped! I also noticed that I became (8)__________ quickly, and that I wasn't (9) _________ sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was (10) ______to quit smoking.

【答案】

damage

more difficult

weight

abnormal

affect

smelt

unless

breathless

enjoying

time

【解析】

试题分析：

damage 固定搭配do damage to..对…有伤害。

more difficult 句意：对于抽烟的夫妻来说想要怀孕更为困难。

weight 名词短语birth weight指出生的体重。

abnormal 形容词abnormal不正常；注意构词法ab-加上normal；指在某些方面孩子不正常。

affect 动词影响affect。这里是指影响不抽烟人的健康。

smelt. 系动词smell和形容词terrible构成系表结构。因为本文是过去时，故使用smelt。

unless 句意分析：如果我不停止抽烟，她就不和我出去了。Unless 除非…如果…不…

breathless 形容词breathless气喘吁吁的。

enjoying 动词喜欢enjoy，本句是现在进行时的时态。

time 句意分析：现在是戒烟的时候了。

考点：考查课文填空

点评：要求考生在平时多背诵课文，因为一切考试题型都是源于课本高于课本，课本内容掌握了是所有的基础。

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Different Climate, Different Habits

When Europeans first invaded Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people. The Europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swim. However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam without any clothes on—there were no women to see them.

Cover up!

By the 1880 and 1890s visiting the beach was very fashionable. People wore everyday street clothes—much more than people wear at the beach today.

In those days people believed they should cover their most body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. Special bathing costumes were designed for women. This costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.

Laws Made and Laws Changed

The government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6 am and 7 am. But in 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.

The Shrinking Costume

As time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient.

At first men and women were covered from neck to knee. Then arms became bare. Then more of the legs were uncovered. Each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costume. Nowadays some people go to special “nude beaches” to swim naked.

However, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago—not because they think bare skin is shocking—but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.

Which of the following statements about the climate of Australia is TRUE?

A. It made European settlers think differently about swimming.

B. It changed European settlers’ swimming costume.

C. It made European settlers feel much hotter.

D. It made European settlers have to swim naked.

What should swimmers do during the late 19^th century?

A. They should hide when they meet a person of the opposite sex.

B. They should cover their body to avoid being seen by the opposite sex.

C. They should wear many heavy clothes on beaches.

D. They should wear special wet costumes designed for them.

What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. People were surprised by each new change and criticized it.

B. People were amazed by each new change and praise it.

C. Only newspapers were in favor of each new change.

D. Only newspapers thought poorly of each new change.

What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. People worry about getting skin cancer from too much sun.

B. People protected their swimming costumes from too much sun.

C. People are greatly shocked by the nude beaches.

D. People think it rude to swim with the smaller costumes.

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【小题2】It is implied in the passage that .

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B．local news still takes a significant place

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B．happy about the flexible changes in the mass media

C．pessimistic about the future of the mass media

D．concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

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删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

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