题目内容
课文填空(每小题0.5分,满分5分)
James’s grandpa is 82 years old but he is still fit enough to cycle 20 kilos. The following is his experience of smoking as well as his advice to James.
“Believe me how easy it is to begin smoking and how ① t________ it is to stop, because you can become ②_________ in three different ways. First ③___________, which means after a while , your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine. Second , you can become dependent on it through ④_______. As we know if we do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it ⑤_________. Lastly , ⑥_________, you will feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette.
“When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful ⑦_________ of smoking. I don’t know it could do damage to our lung and heart . Nor did I know the baby may be ⑧ a_________ in some way. But I did know I smelt ⑨________ and become breathless quickly. I didn’t realize I had to ⑩_________ smoking until I was taken off the school football team. “
tough
addicted
physically
habit
automatically
mentally
effects
abnormal
terrible
quit
【解析】
试题分析:
tough/ 本句的形容词tough困难,是指戒烟是很困难的。
addicted/ 形容词成瘾的addicted,与系动词become addicted 指…上瘾。
physically/ 根据下面的your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine.可知身体上对尼古丁成瘾。
habit/ 名词习惯habit,根据下句do the same thing over and over again可知这里是指习惯。
automatically / 上下文串联。当我们一次又一次做同样一个事情以后,我就可以自动化地做某一件事情。
mentally / 根据下句feel happier and more relaxed说明是指精神上出现的问题。
effects/ 本句是指吸烟对我们产生的影响,通常都是指一些有害的影响。
abnormal / 本句的形容词abnormal指反常,即不正常。指我们的身体在某些方面不正常。
terrible/本句的smell是一个系动词,后面接形容词构成系表结构。
Quit 根据上下文可知本句是指戒烟,动词quit指放弃,构成固定搭配quit doing sth放弃做某事。
考点:考察课文内容填空
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。