题目内容
11.By 1938,Europe had been experiencing an increased number of attacks on Jews.With no end in sight,Jewish refugee(难民) agencies requested the British government to allow them to bring in only Jewish children under17years of age.This was to be only temporary,until the situation in their home countries was improved.Kindertransport,meaning"children transport"in German,was then born.Children from Germany,Austria,Czechoslovakia,Poland and other Nazi-occupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom.There they were either placed with other families or in hostels.Later,it was found that many of these children were the only survivors of their families.Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children.He managed to rescue 669children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England.In 1938around Christmas,29-year-old Nicky was about to leave for a skiing holiday.Suddenly,Martin Blake,one of his good friends,contacted(联络) him from Czechoslovakia,asking him to travel there to help political refugees on the run from the Nazis.And Nicholas agreed.
Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand.Once back in England,he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤离) of children from the Czech region.From advertising for the necessary permits,Nicky worked tirelessly.By August 1939,669children had been helped by Nicky and his friends. Haplessly,the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so-World WarⅡbroke out,and swallowed them up.
Nicky did not discuss his particular task with his wife,Grete.It was only when she found a scrapbook in 1988,with names of the rescued children,their (lost) parents and the foster families that had taken them in,that his heroism came to light.Nicky has received several awards in Britain and the Czech Republic.
29.Kindertransport aimed toD.
A.help the homeless
B.transfer the affected
C.stop German attacks
D.save Jewish children
30.We can learn from the text that Nicholas WintonB.
A.knew nothing about what happened in Prague
B.did a lot to help Jewish children out of danger
C.always told his wife what he was doing
D.saved 669 children and their parents
31.The underlined word"Haplessly"in Paragraph 4can best be replaced by"A".
A.Unfortunately
B.Hopefully
C.Strangely
D.Importantly
32.Which of the following can best describe Nicholas Winton?C
A.Strict but caring
B.Proud but patient
C.Warm-hearted and cautious
D.Hard-working and humorous.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Nicholas Winton 加入战地组织拯救犹太儿童的事迹,他为犹太保留了一丝血脉.
解答 29.D.细节理解题.根据第二段Kindertransport,meaning"children transport"in German,was then born.Children from Germany,Austria,Czechoslovakia,Poland and other Nazi-occupied regions were transported to the United Kingdom可知Kindertransport的目的是拯救犹太儿童;故选D.
30.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Nicholas Winton was among those people who helped to save Jewish children.He managed to rescue 669children from Czechoslovakia and bring them safely to England可知他帮助很多犹太儿童脱离危险;故选B.
31.A.词义猜测题.根据第三段Haplessly,the last group of children due to leave Prague in the beginning of September could not do so-World WarⅡbroke out,and swallowed them up由于离开布拉格在九月初的孩子最后一组不能这么做Ⅱ世界大战爆发,吞了他们;可知意为不幸的是;故选A.
32.C.推理判断题.根据第三段Nicky spent his entire holiday of 3weeks in the capital city of Prague where he saw the situation first-hand.Once back in England,he immediately started organizing the evacuation(撤离) of children from the Czech region可知他是一个热心且谨慎的人;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.