题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Arthur,
In your last letter, you told me something about your sister’s surfing on the Internet. I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, and a serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parent? Poor scores? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.
Yours,
Colin
【答案】
【1】to改成with
【2】play改成playing
【3】and 改成but
【4】at first去掉at,
【5】make改成makes
【6】parent改成parents
【7】having改成have
【8】herself改成her,
【9】interesting改成interested
【10】instead后面加of
【解析】
试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。
【1】 to改成with 考查固定搭配。be familiar with是搭配，意思是: 熟悉。所以把to改成with。
【2】play改成playing 考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing的意思是：忍不住做某事。所以把play改成playing。
【3】and 改成but 考查连词。这里是连词not only….but also，句意：玩网络游戏和聊天不仅浪费时间而且还会造成后患。also可以省略，所以把and 改成but。
【4】at first去掉at 考查句意的理解。句意：你首先要做的是找到她产生网瘾的原因。first的意思是：首先，at first 的意思是：一开始。
【5】make改成makes 考查主谓一致。what做主语相当于单数，所以谓语用单三形式makes。
【6】 parent改成parents 考查名词复数。父母用复数形式parents。
【7】 having改成have 考查祈使句。句意：然后和她谈一谈。这里是祈使句用动词原形，所以把having改成have。
【8】herself改成her 考查代词。句意：你应该帮助她学习。所以把herself改成her。
【9】interesting改成interested 考查形容词。让她对学习感兴趣。interesting有趣的；interested in 感兴趣于……；
【10】instead后面加of 考查固定搭配。computer games是短语名词，前面用instead of。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands．These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems．In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured．This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids．The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only．It is the problem that a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs．The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use．
The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks．These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material．These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it．The sock is then put over the gutter．The foot is placed inside the gutter．The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock．In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one’s back and reaching the foot．
There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers．
The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts．Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs．These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications．It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use．
For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails．These grab rails are installed for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies．These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles．These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations．One can purchase and fix one to their homes according to one’s specificities．These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place．The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes．
A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid．It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled．These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about．These holders relieve the strains on one’s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book．The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance．
Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome and complex one．
Disability Aids
Theme | Disability aids are important to people with disabilities 【1】from some major sickness or other problems. | |
Different 【2】of aids | Stocking aids | They can be used to help individuals whose bodies are not 【3】enough to reach their feet to put on socks by themselves. |
Openers | They can be used to aid the disabled to open the bottles when the use of hands or wrists is a 【4】 | |
Lifts | They can be used to lift people from specific areas.They come in 【5】of types and are 【6】numerously. | |
Grab rails | They can be used to keep their balance in a stable manner after proper 【7】 | |
Book holders | They can be used to help with the 【8】of strains on one’s hands necks and shoulders when reading. | |
【9】 | 【10】these disability aids,the life of the old and disabled would become cumbersome and complex | |