题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣,但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好,向你求助。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1. 对其到北大求学表示欢迎;

2. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由;

3. 期待见面。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考:汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature

Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

Congratulations on your admission into Peking University. Having learnt you are puzzled about the major you’ll choose, I’d like to share my view.

There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than History. And you must keep in mind that your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major. By the way, I can’t wait to meet you and it’s my pleasure to be your tour guide.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣,但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好,向你求助。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 对其到北大求学表示欢迎;2. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由;3. 期待见面。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Peking University (北京大学)share my view (分享我的观点)Chinese Language and Literature (汉语言文学)keep in mind (记住)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.

1What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.An attempted robbery.B.A wrestling match.

C.An angry argument.D.A car accident.

2How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?

A.She fought violently.B.She froze in great fear.

C.She cried desperately for help.D.She sounded her safety device.

3Why does Paul mention his mother?

A.To imply the elderly need more care.B.To suggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

4What can be learned from the text?

A.SPA is well received in the market.B.People hesitate to pay for security.

C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D.SPA is not important in life.

【题目】 Friendships can be sources of joy and sources of sorrow. There isn’t exactly a rule book on what to do when things get tense or bad.1.

Broken promises

Jan Yager, a specialist in this field often hears from people who’ve been hurt by a friend’s broken promise. Dr. Yager likes to point out we don’t have formal contracts with friends where we’ve agreed to never disappoint each other. Therefore if you bring a fantasy about what the ideal friend will do in any situation to a relationship, 2.

When things feel unbalanced

Maybe you feel like you’re always sharing about your life, but your friend doesn’t open up about hers. It’s common for relationships to experience periods where things are unbalanced. Maybe one friend is going through a breakup and needs extra support. It’s also possible another friend simply has more to discuss at any given time. 3.

4

It doesn’t feel great when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, another specialist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to — maybe, a family member, or a close friend (not the one who went on the trip) — to explain how you feel. If you do make conversations, 5.

A.Feeling left out

B.Feeling stressed out

C.you are expecting too much of your friend

D.you are setting yourself up for disappointment

E.you can brainstorm what might have happened and how you will respond

F.In times like these, it’s important that you practice becoming a better listener

G.Here are tips on how to manage the common relationship difficulties from specialists

【题目】 There have been thousands of marine species that have become extinct. Currently there are thousands of fish that are endangered and in great need of protection. The following are some.

The Arcadian Redfish are found in warm waters, such as the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. These fish mature at a late age (5 to 6 years) and have low reproductive rates. However, they can live to be 50 years old, which is relatively remarkable. Young redfish are marked with patches of black and green color. They don’t develop their red color until after they move to the ocean bottom. Now the Arcadian Redfish is endangered due to overfishing. These fish started to decrease in population in the early 1900s because of their increased popularity in the food industry.

The Bluefin tuna is one animal that is high on the endangered species list. This fish has been named one of the wonders of the ocean, because they can grow to be 12 feet long and weigh over 1, 500 pounds! Why are these fish disappearing at alarming rates? Because they are being captured for food, with over 75% consumed in Japanese restaurants often by making a popular sushi.

The European Eel is found in the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea. They have a unique metamorphosis process and they change their forms over a longtime period. According to IUCNRedList.org, the European Eel is one of the threatened species that are not only endangered, but critically endangered.

The whale shark is one of many endangered sharks out there. According to one source, sharks are revered as our last “living” dinosaurs. They are known as the largest fish with the potential to grow over 60 feet long and weigh over 70,000 pounds. The whale shark also has the potential to live to be over 100 years old.

1Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.The Last “Living” DinosaursB.The Endangered Ocean Fish

C.The Most Popular Sea FishD.The Extinct Marine Species

2What can we learn about The Arcadian Redfish?

A.They are found in the Arctic Ocean.

B.They are born to be red.

C.Their survival rate is relatively low.

D.They are slow-growing, long-lived fish.

3What makes the Bluefin tuna one of the wonders of the deep-sea?

A.Huge size.B.Strange color.

C.Sharp sight.D.High intelligence.

4What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” mean?

A.Reduction in population.B.Limitation in sight.

C.Change in form.D.Increase in weight.

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