题目内容

Most of my friends are moving outside the city.. to avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime of the city.

One friend says, "The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean."

Another friend is unpleased with the traffic, "Downtown is crowded with cars! You can't find a parking place, and the traffic jams are terrible." Everyone is worried about crime, "The city is full of criminals-it's toodangerous."

For them, the rural(乡村的) life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools, barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens！ They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work . After they work all weekend in their gardens, they're too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues. And they can't live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic, but now they're blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.

My opinions about urban life are different-I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy nature. I can walk through the park. smell. the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I don't have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then, overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city!

1.The first paragraph is used to _ .

A. list some figures B. make comparison

C. lead to the topic D. give suggestions

2.What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?

A. Cosy. B. Convenient.

C. Colorful. D. Crowded.

3.What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside?

A. Being far from downtown.

B. Having gardens to take care of.

C. Failing to find parking lots.

D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road.

4.What is the author's attitude to his city life?

A. Approving.. B. Ambiguous.

C. Grateful. D. Doubtful.

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The plan: turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures (生物) from the earth.

This idea may sound like something from a science fiction (科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggests the future for the "red planet" will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局) this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.

Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction,” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASA's senior scientist for astrobiology (太空生物学)．“Now, with scientists exploring the reality, we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”

Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.

But many experts are shocked by the idea. "We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet," said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK.

Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident .They will find Martian life forms. Europe and America's robot explorers have found proof that water, mixed with soil, exists in large amounts on the planet.

1.The passage is about________.

A. Mars supporting life

B. finding water in the Mars

C. a plan turning Mars into a little earth

D. the necessity of changing Mars

2.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth______.

A. are short of confidence

B. will gain the support of NASA

C. are asking for advice on how to carry it out

D. realize that it’s not easy to achieve their goal

3.What’s Paul Murdin’s attitude to the plan?

A. He is for the idea.

B. He is active in the idea.

C. He is against the idea.

D. He doesn’t care about it.

4.What can we know about the scientists from the last paragraph?

A. They have no idea about the plan.

B. They will find Martian lives very soon.

C. They may achieve their goals some day.

D. They have found much proof of Martian lives.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rhythm of Life

Choosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat—and even go into hospital—could be your key to perfect health.

Centuries after man discovered the rhythms(节奏、韵律) of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we too live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills. Man is a prisoner of time.

But it’s not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work. 1. Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level. Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his bio-rhythms to plan for big fights.

2. Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our man-made 24-hour cycle.

Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24-hour clock and sleeping patterns change. Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into “days” lasting about 25 hours.

In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24-hour day. But the best indicator of performance is body temperature. As it falls from a 10 p.m. high of 37.2℃ to a pre-dawn low of 36.1℃, mental functions fall too. 3.

The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US. The three operators in the control room worked alternating(交替的) weeks of day, evening and night shifts. 4. Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warning light and fail to close an open valve.

Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues. 5. For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance. There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.

A. The rhythm of life is a slight beat.

B. The aim is to help us become more efficient(高效的).

C. Jenny Hope claims to have tested their body clocks to the limit.

D. This is a key reason why shift work can cause so many problems.

E. Experts say every aspect of human bodies is influenced by daily rhythms.

F. Many people study the state of their bio-rhythms before making their daily plans.

G. Such a dangerous combination never gave their bodies’ natural rhythms a chance to settle down.

--- Do you have a driver’s license?

--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.

A. have learned B. was learning

C. am learning D. had learned

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When was the last time you picked something up to read? You can ___________ your answer on your lack of time if you must, but you are missing a lot of wonderful ___________ of reading.

Reading can ___________ people's lives in some of the following ways: ___________ and spiritually. Also, you

can acquire ___________ information and enrich your knowledge.

Firstly, the activity of reading helps exercise your mind, ___________ your mind begins to bend and flex （伸缩）mentally when reading. Just like taking physical exercise helps you keep slim, ___________ reading routine ensures that the reading muscle stays iii good___________ .Keep on reading, and what you need is a ___________ to make reading a part of your life.

Secondly, reading can also improve your ___________ to focus. Burying your head in a book can free you from your everyday troubles and ___________for a while. When the mind is trained, it begins to focus on what you are doing ___________ you can forget those unpleasant things. That's why reading keeps you in good spirits.

Thirdly, there is no greater. ___________ .to getting information than through reading. You can ___________ your mind greatly if you insist on reading. You can ___________ the knowledge left by those who came before you, which has ___________ changed your lives. Nearly all successful people will tell you that they have learned ___________things by reading and there is at least one book that has greatly changed their lives.

In short, reading can help you to ___________ a solid basis for your future, which will allow you to ___________many goals you have for your life. Reading ___________ your success in the future. Start reading right now and

you'll make it，

1.A.concentrate B. put C. blame D. pass

2.A.aims B. motivations C. traditions D. benefits

3.A.present B. improve C. assess D. prove

4.A.socially B. materially C. physically D. mentally

5.A.abundant B. limited C. private D. absurd

6.A．as B．so C．or D．but

7.A.usual B. regular C. common D. normal

8.A.size B. shape C. height D. weight

9.A.barrier B. force C. determination D. process

10.A.ability B. decision C. strength D. position

11.A.thrills B. challenges C. excitements D. worries

12.A.in case B. as if C. so that D. only if

13.A.answer B. solution C. attitude D. approach

14.A.increase B. explain C. expand D. express

15.A.take in B. work out C. give up D.show off

16.A.secretly B. bravely C. purposely D. positively

17.A.fewer B. more C. worse D. easier

18.A.build B. offer C. apply D. put

19.A.establish B.achieve C.imagine D. miss

20.A.results from B. lies in C. contributes to D. makes up

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1. , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2. . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3. , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4. . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5. . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY

Sydney is one of the world’s biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping．You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer．At the bottom of Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Sydney’s favorite stores including 16 jewelry stores and many gift and fashion shops．It’s all at Westfield Centerpoint．

Tel: 9231 9300．

SOVEREIGN HILL

This prize-winning living museum is where Australia’s history comes alive!

Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days．A wonderful nightly sound and light show, “Blood on the Southern Cross” tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising．Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment．4-star hotel and breakfast．

Tel: 5331 1944

ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT

Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water’s edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Phillip Bay．

Open 7 days a week

Lunch: Sunday to Friday

11:00 am—2:00 pm

Dinner: Monday to Saturday

5:00 pm—10: 30 pm

Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799

COOK’S COTTAGE

Built by James and Grace Cook, parents of Captain James Cook, Cook’s Cottage

stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century, and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook．

Open 9:00 am—5:00 pm daily, and until 5:30 pm during the summer．

Information: 9419 4677

1.Where can you spend the night in a tour?

A. Sovereign Hill. B. Westfield Centerpoint.

C. Sydney Tower. D. Cook’s Cottage .

2.What is the time that Cook’s Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?

A. 11:00 am—2:00 pm． B. 5:00 pm—10:30 pm．

C. 9:00 am—5:00 pm． D. 9:00 am—5:30 pm．

3.The Anchorage Restaurant is __________．

A. in the centre of the city

B. in Williamstown

C. in Anchorage

D. in a Cantonese fishing port

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you're doing doesn't challenge (向…挑战) you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously．

If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2. But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"

2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while doing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. You will challenge yourself by learning something new. 3.

3. 4.

You don't need to go to the gym. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself．

4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people．

5. - try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

A．Set aside at least a few minutes a day for physical exercise.

B．You should make a plan before you travel.

C．Running may be a better choice.

D．Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers.

E．Taking a class for what you like may give you extra income as well.

F．You may upset people a little bit sometimes.

G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. That’s why we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.

There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.

Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which should have been avoided.

We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits which will be beneficial for ourselves and others.

1.The last word, “them”, in the first paragraph refers to _________.

A. good habits B. bad habits

C. children D. older persons

2.Why should we pay attention to the formation of habits?

A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.

B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.

C. Because we are forced to do them again and again.

D. Because it’s hard and even not possible to throw away bad habits.

3._________ are formed little by little.

A. Good habits

B. Bad habits

C. Both good habits and bad habits

D. Either good habits or bad habits

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