短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词, 2. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

This afternoon I was going home from my friend's house. It was colder and the road was covering with snow. Suddenly,I notice a woman in front of me fall off her bike. It seemed that she was badly hurt but couldn't move. I ran up to her immediate. She said that her left leg was broken into. I was worrying about her when a young man came over. He called a taxi and we took her to nearest hospital,where we called her families about the matter. Her husband rushed over soon and thanked us for our kindness. Seen the lady was well looked after,we all said good-bye to them and left.

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3 Brilliant British Races BOGNOR BIRDMAN (JULY 18-19)

Every summer,thousands of people from around the world gather in Bognor Regis on the southern coast of England to see who can fly the longest distance in homemade flying machines before jumping into the English Channel. The record,set in 1992,is 292 feet. Frequently,participants compete in special clothes. Dr. Who and his Tardis,a group of flying doughnuts(油炸圈饼) ，and a skateboarding cow have all taken the leap in past competitions. They didn't get so far.

WORLD HEN RACING CHAMPIONSHIPS (AUGUST 1)

Chickens are extremely difficult to train,but that doesn 51 stop about 50 international hen owners from entering their birds in the World Hen Racing Championships each year in Bonsall,England. Keeping alive a century-old tradition,the hens race along a 50-foot course. While some owners let their untrained chickens “wing it,” others try to get their chickens into competition shape with daily“sprints (短跑) ” during the months leading up to the race.

BRITISH LAWN MOWER RACING ASSOCIATION’S 12-HOUR RACE (AUGUST 8)

Mowing the lawn(刈草坪） for 12 hours straight is some people's idea of an impossibility. For others,it's the most interesting part of the summer. Drivers start their engines at 8:00 in the evening,and,in teams of three,work straight through the night until 8:00 the next morning,averaging 25 mph. Last year,the winning team finished a record 311 miles on the course in Billingshurst,England,doing justice to the association's motto: “Per Herbam Ad Astra,” or “Through the Grass to the Stars."

21. The Bognor Birdman event.

A. was first held in 1992

B. is actually a local festival

C. features high-tech flying machines

D. has an unbeaten record in recent two decades

22. The underlined phrase “wing it” in the text probably means .

A. compete with their wings spread

B. compete without preparation

C. race along the course nonstop

D. race with trained chickens

23. What do the three races have in common?

A. They are irregularly scheduled.

B. They are held in the same season.

C. They are all held in coastal areas.

D. They are all traditional competitions.

My history teacher Mrs. Sherman in my 11th grade is a great influence on me. She was the person who helped me develop an interest in 41 . Most importantly,she had faith in me,forcing me to 42 myself and helped me become the first in my family to attend a four-year college.

To 43 her,I say at the beginning of one of my books that it has been written for her. I hadn’t 44 her in nearly a decade,but I knew: She changed my 45 — I owed her forever. When she got word of what I'd done,Mrs. Sherman reached out to me. I was 46 just to receive her email. Mrs. Sherman was a giant in my life. To see a 47 from her — I feel like I was 17 again.

After a few emails back and forth,Mrs. Sherman told me a secret: she was 48 ,and she needed a new kidney (肾）49,I got in touch with Sheryl Sandberg,who was also one of Mrs. Sherman's 50 and who is the COO (Chief Operating Officer) of Facebook and we started to search for potential donors.

One of my readers was thought to be a 51 . So,naturally,we started getting 52 . Then,a twist of fate Beth,the potential donor,was discovered to have a cancerous tumor (^5%) on her own kidney. We were 53 to learn this.

Beth would need an operation,but she could be 54 . She kept thanking me over and over for 55 her life. But we all know the 56 . Beth saved her own life — by being so 57 ,and volunteering to save the life of a 58 .

Though we re still looking for a donor match for Mrs. Sherman,we believe we will find one eventually 59 there are so many people out there who are 60 to do something good in this world.

41. A. learning B. working C. designing D. acting

42. A. help B. relax C. believe in D. turn to

43. A. encourage B. thank C. support D. comfort

44. A. remembered B. missed C. seen D. trusted

45. A. habit B. life C. dream D. interest

46. A. confused B. terrified C. relieved D. thrilled

47. A. picture B. note C. book D. word

48. A. old B. tired C. lonely D. sick

49. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Finally

50. A. teachers B. colleagues C. students D. friends

51. A. partner B. match C. connection D. target

52. A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested D. excited

53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. worried D. annoyed

54. A. cured B. examined C. protected D. served

55. A. changing B. improving C. saving D. enjoying

56. A. secret B. reality C. symbol D. truth

57. A. proud B. smart C. kind D. patient

58. A. stranger B. leader C. writer D. reader

59. A. as B. if C. when D. until

60. A. able B. quick C. brave D. willing

The United States is a rather relaxed place once you arrive. But we do have a few rules that foreign visitors may not know about. The following are some tips about traveling in the USA.

DON'T Try to See Too Much

Many foreign visitors to the USA try to see New York,Washington, D. C., and Los Angeles all in one trip. 36 The best way to see the USA is to focus on di region and travel more deeply.

DON’T Assume You Can Smoke Anywhere

Certain cities and states in the USA have strict measures against smoking. In cities like New York,it is illegal to smoke in most indoor spaces,like malls. 37

DO Be on Time

The concept of flexible time does not go over well in the USA. If someone in the USA tells you to meet them at 8 p.m., you should meet them at 8 p.m. — or arrive a few minutes early. 38

DON’ T Use American Slang(俚语)

Despite what you may have heard in American movies and music,it is best not to try to use American slang when traveling in the USA. 39 In many cases,it will also offend the locals that you meet.

DO Obey Traffic Signs and Laws

Traffic and parking laws are enforced (执行) well in the USA. 40 Traffic laws and parking laws are different in different cities,so check out if you plan to drive a vehicle.

A. It is informal language that is used especially by people who belong to a particular group.

B. In California,it is even banned outside,such as at the beach or in public parks.

C. Americans take punctuality very seriously and it is considered rude to be late.

D. It has some of the strictest anti-smoking measures in the world.

E. Using such language will make you look like an idiot.

F. That kind of touring can leave a traveler very tired.

G. For example,drivers should obey the speed limit.

Many teachers use student participation as a basis on which to assign grades. Some criticize the practice as harmful to classroom dynamics,like two California high schoolers who wrote an opinion piece about it in their school newspaper. “A student who is unwilling or unable to speak in class does not always show a lack of care,since all students function in different ways，” they write,noting that some students require more time,or written assignments,to grasp new material presented in class.

They also point out the detrimental effect participation requirements can have on the quality of a lesson; for example,students might speak up only in an effort to get participation points,resulting in questions that lack insight and wasted opportunities for those who genuinely want to learn.

Finally,the high schoolers criticize the nature of participation grades. uSimply recording the number of times a person participates fails to capture the nature of what exactly was said,” they write,adding that participation grades leave too much room for teachers’ favoritism to show through.

Of course,there's a different side to every story. In a recent article in The Atlantic,a middle school teacher defends her decision to keep class participation as a requirement for her students. uAs a teacher,it is my job to teach grammar,vocabulary,and literature,but I must also teach my students how to succeed in the world we live in — a world where most people won’t stop talking”’ she says. “If anything,I feel even more strongly that my introverted(内向的) students must learp how to self-advocate by communicating with parents,educators,and the world at large."

She mentions several resources in the article. One such resource is Dr. Kendall Hoyt,an assistant professor of medicine at Dartmouth Medical School. Dr. Hoyt is a self-described introvert and mother of two introverts. “I understand that social anxiety is a real thing,and part of my job as a teacher is to teach people how to express themselves clearly and be heard,” Dr. Hoyt says. She also teaches this to her own children,creating chances for them that require them to approach strangers,make eye contact,and ask for something,like directions or information.

29. The article written by the two high schoolers is about whether students should .

A. speak freely in class

B. be graded on participation

C. spend more time speaking

D. be given written assignments

30. Which can best replace the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 ?

A. Lasting. B. Harmful.

C. Practical. D. Beneficial.

31. The middle school teacher mentioned in Paragraph 4 stresses the importance of .

A. English literature

B. vocabulary and grammar

C. grading students objectively

D. teaching students to express themselves

32. Why does the middle school teacher mention Dr. Hoyt in her article?

A. To express her doubts.

B. To support her argument.

C. To compare different ideas.

D. To attract readers* attention.

4. As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

A. alternative B. academic

C. attractive D. addictive

11. The boy put the birthday gift intoa box,

a stamp to it and mailed it.

A. fixed B. stressed C. attached D. signed

6. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

一 . It was her fault.

A. No way B. Not possible

C. No chance D. Not at all

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What class does the woman want to take?

A. Drawing class. B. Dance class.

C. Language class.

10. How many classes are there in the evening?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four.

11. Which class does the woman choose?

A. The morning class. B. The afternoon class.

C. The evening class.

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