[题目][1]It is known to us that smoking is (有害的)to our health.[2]They can’t enter the area without (允许).[3]This is a perfectly (保存)15th century house.[4]Everyone has the right to be treated with ( 尊重) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】It is known to us that smoking is _______________(有害的)to our health.

【2】They can’t enter the area without ____________(允许).

【3】This is a perfectly __________(保存)15th century house.

【4】Everyone has the right to be treated with ___________( 尊重).

【5】The patients were ____________(观察)over a period of several months.

【6】Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ___________ ____________(碰巧)which was intended for bird lovers.

【7】He _________ ___________(挑选)a beautiful dress for me last night.

【8】Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___________ ____________(提及).

【答案】

【1】harmful

【2】permission

【3】preserved

【4】respect

【5】observed

【6】by chance/ accident

【7】picked out

【8】referring to

【解析】本题主要考查同学们对单词与短语的掌握情况，并在此基础上考查时态与语态的用法，一般来说题目比较简单，句意容易理解。

【1】我们都知道吸烟有害于身体健康，有害的在此为形容词，修饰名词health。故填harmful。

【2】他们在没有得到许可的情况下不能进入这片区域，允许在此为名词。故填permission。

【3】这是一个被完美保存下来的第15世纪的房子，保存在此表示被动，be done。故填preserved。

【4】每个人都有权利受到尊重，尊重在此为名词。故填respect。

【5】这个病人被观察了好几个月，观察在此表被动，be done。故填observed。

【6】昨天我在书店发现一本书，碰巧这本书正是为爱鸟者所准备的，by accident和by chance表示碰巧之意。故填by accident或by chance。

【7】昨晚他为我挑选了一条漂亮的裙子，挑选的固定短语pick out，因为讲的是昨晚的事，要用过去式。故填picked out。

【8】尽管她没有说到任何人的名字，大家都知道她提及的是谁。提及refer to，提及在此作宾语，应该用动名词的形式。故填referring to。

练习册系列答案

注意事项:

1. 不要惊慌, 保持冷静；

2. 室内有浓烟时, 身体尽量低一些,用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；

3. 不要乘坐电梯或从高层跳下；

4. 你自己还有什么好的建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Attention please, everyone. I have announcement to make. You will pay a visit to the museum on October 1st I think we will be interest in it. In the course of the visit, the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city. She say something about the advanced workers, included some teachers. We will see many pictures there .I am sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we will have a discussion in group and each of us must write a composition. We are to star out as earlier as 7:20 a.m. . We must gather against time at the school gate . That's all, Thanks.

【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

B. Opinions about competition are different among people.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

【2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.

C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.

【3】The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _______.

A. those who try their best to win

B. those who value competition most highly

C. those who are against competition most strongly

D. those who rely on others most for success

【4】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

B. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

【5】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be encouraged.

C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter

D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits. When it comes to your health, here are the effects of dark chocolates 【1】 health.

First of all, it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which 【2 (be) good for heart. Besides, the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol (胆固醇), lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may 【3 (hard) for too much cholesterol in them.

Lastly, do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after 【4 (jog)? This feeling is like extreme happiness. The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of 【5 (please) and happiness. If you are feeling that the world has turned against you, then a dark chocolate can be 【6】 mood lifter.

It can benefit you especially if 【7 (take) with the right amount. 【8】 (approximate), 100 grams of chocolate 【9】 less a day is enough according to studies. If you have taken too much, try to lessen your other meals for the day. It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide 【10】 you.

【题目】Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It’s easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise.【1】

●Keep a dictionary on hand

If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices.【2】Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.

●【3】

The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling. To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store, look up a couple of well rated restaurants that offer some healthy choices, and try to stay somewhere with a fridge or kitchen.

●Walk every day.

Exploring your destination(目的地)on foot is an amazing way to take some exercise while traveling. Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures.【4】

●Rent a bike.

Cover more ground while burning calories by renting a bike. Many major cities have bike-sharing programs, or you could contact a local bike store to ask about bike rentals.【5】If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours, which are a great way to cover a long distance in a short period of time.

A. Avoid junk food and deep fried food.

B. Research the food and store some upon arrival.

C. Take a bike map of the city, research day trips and get exploring.

D. If you are exercising while traveling, make sure to take in extra water.

E. Here are some healthy travel tips which will keep you in good health.

F. You can’t avoid deep fried food if you don’t know that they’re in there!

G. This is also a great way to find hidden attractions that aren’t in the travel guides.

【题目】假设你是李华，外教Santos先生回国前今天最后一次给你班上课。现在，请你代表全班发言，内容包括：

1．表达感激之情；

2．回忆各种收获；

3．表不舍与祝福。

注意：

1．词数100字左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Santos,

____________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；

2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；

3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】Whenever anyone measures educational success, East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table, a European country, Finland, was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place, though. Britain was at number 6.

In Korea the school day is longtypically 7 or 8 hours, followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All_this_hothousing leaves Korean students so tired, they sometimes fall asleep in class next day. Worries about the effects of late night cramming (填鸭式) led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 pm.Finnish children spend the least time in class in the developed world, often finishing just after lunch, with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British and American school day is quite long in comparison, around 6 hours, and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of selfstudy a night.

The Korean education system, like many in Asia, is intensely competitive, with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools, to help them get ahead. Finnish education is far less cutthroat. Classes are all mixed ability, and there are no league tables. British schools again occupy the middle ground, with quite high levels of competition for places at university, and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction. Korea and Finland both do well, yet their education systems are so different.

However, there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries, teachers have high status in society, and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes can't change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the star pupils now, but until the 1970s, Finland's educational system was poor. Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation.

【1】The students spend the least time in school in ________.

A. the UK B. Finland

C. the USA D. Korea

【2】The underlined phrase “all this hothousing” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.

A. private evening tutoring

B. selfstudy at home

C. longhour study

D. school study

【3】From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________.

A. Finnish students are less stressed in study

B. there're also many cramming schools in Britain

C. students in Korea are the most competitive in Asia

D. British schools are less competitive than universities

【4】According to the author, the key to improving education is ________.

A. the attitude

B. the schooling time

C. star pupils

D. new teaching approach

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