Solar power and wind are rrenewable energy resources, they are ideal alternatives to support the development of industry．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．Solar power and wind are rrenewable energy resources； they are ideal alternatives to support the development of industry．

分析太阳能和风是可再生的能源；它们是供工业发展的理想的选择．

解答答案是renewable．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；renewable adj．可再生的；可更新的；renewable energy resources可再生的能源，故答案是renewable．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

15．One of the many great lines in the movie Apollo 13came from Ed Harris，who played NASA Director of Operations，Gene Kranz．The famous line was，"Gentleman，failure is not an option．"He said the words because he had a clear purpose that the three astronauts trapped in space must be sent home safely．The driving force behind their seeking of a solution was motivated by a true purpose．
Here is the simple principle．If you have a big enough"why"in life，you will always figure out the"how"．A person without a purpose in life is like a boat without a rudder，floating aimlessly without a direction and going nowhere．In all walks of life，when referring to someone's success，we often hear the words"focus and determination"．But Merriam Webster defines the word"purpose"as the reason why something is done，a feeling of being determined to achieve an outcome．There are many talented and intelligent people in the world but they are unsuccessful because they lack direction．I believe that our life depends on our purpose．Whether you're single or in a team，having a purpose allows you to start，evaluate，and improve your talents or abilities and helps you find your path in life and achieve your success finally．
A friend of mine once told me that the most motivating speech he had ever heard was just three short words．It came from his wife when she said，"Honey．I'm pregnant．"He said those few words instantly motivated him because he now had a big"why"in his life，a purpose to work hard to support his family．In fact，when your"why"getsbigger，yougetbetter because you stop holding back and you'll go all out．It's why you often hear aboutsomegreatpeople perform superhuman actions when failure is not an option!

21．What does the underlined word"rudder"in Paragraph 2 refer to？D
A．Something that gets the boat started．
B．Something that makes the boat float．
C．The reason for which the boat is built．
D．Something that directs the boat to a certain place．
22．What is the most important thing for success according to Merriam Webster？B
A．Talent．B．Purpose．C．Determination．D．Intelligence．
23．The author gives his friend's example to showC．
A．why words can motivate people easily
B．that family love is very important in our daily life
C．that a purpose can make people try their best
D．how people can get success more easily
24．What does the author mainly tell us in this passage？B
A．To be a successful person．
B．To have a big"why"in life．
C．To make a right choice．
D．To get rid of failure．

12．What you said isdefinitely（无疑地；确定地）wrong．

19．The reasonthat/whichhe gave for being late for the meeting was that he forgort to use the alarm clock．

9．I remember a day when I was a little kid．I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when noticed the date on one of the wine bottles．
"Dad，dad!"I cried．"This wine is too old to drink．"
"Son，hold on，"he said．
"No，you can't drink this tonight!This bottle of wine was made 10years ago．"
"Wait，let me tell you…"
"Would you like me to throw it away from you？"I asked．
"Son，wait a second，"he said．"Son，some wines get better over time．The longer you wait to drink it，the better it will be．Although this may seem strange，it is true．"
When I was young，I didn't have any understanding of what this meant，but now，this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years．
In our society，we forget this simple rule：The longer you want for certain things，the better they will be．But we want the best job as quickly as possible；we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible；we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends．When we do this，we lose something of great importance．
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there．This has a negative effect on our society．When trying to go to the right college，we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work，we may not study enough for the test，and end up failing．We need to be ready for whatever comes，ready for the unexpected．Wine gets better over time，so do the things in our paths of life．

21．Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine？D
A．Because it smelt terrible．
B．Because it was mixed with something else．
C．Because his father drank too much that night．
D．Because it had been kept for years．
22．What the author's father said．A
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author
C．threw the author into deep thought then
D．was an excuse to drink the wine
23．In the author's opinion，if we do things too quickly，we will．D
A．do it better
B．save much time
C．graduate from college more quickly
D．miss something useful to us in life
24．Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage？B
A．Well begun is half done．
B．More haste（匆忙），less speed．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．

16．Archaeologists have made a significant find in Jiangxi Province in eastern China．An excavation near Nanchang，the provincial capital，uncovered that largest burial ever found in China．Dating back more than 2，000 years to the West Han Dynasty，it is the royal tombs of the Marquis of Haihun State．
Known as the Haihunhou cemetery，it is located less than a mile from downtown Nanchang．It covers some 10 acres of land．Experts found a chariot （战车） burial site with walls that extend for almost 3，000feet．In addition，eight distinct tombs were discovered．
Archaeologists believe that the main tomb was the final resting place of Liu He，grandson of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty，which was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history．Liu was given the title"Haihunhou"（Marquis of Haihun） after he was deposed as emperor for only 27days，having been cast down by the royal family because of"his lack of talent and morals，"according to official sources．Haihun is the ancient name of a small kingdom in the north of Jiangxi．
Xu Changqing，director of Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Research Institute，said on November 5that the burials are the most complete and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever discovered．There are also roads and drainage systems in the cemetery．
The team has found more than 10metric tons of Wuzhu bronze coins，as well as more than 10，000other gold，bronze and iron items．
This is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River that has been found with vehicles．"The chariot burial is an important part of the tomb，"Xu said．His team found five well-preserved horse-drawn vehicles．Each one had four sacrificed horses，and more than 3，000 accessories decorated with gold and silver．"The discovery will be important for the study of hierarchical （等级的） burial customs and articles used in burial，"he said．

28．What do we know about the Haihunhou cemetery from Paragraph 2？B
A．It is about 3000feet long．
B．It covers an area of about 10acres．
C．It contains eight distinct tombs．
D．It is located in downtown Nanchang．
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3？C
A．faced with punishment
B．promoted to a higher position
C．forced to resign
D．selected by the royal family
30．What did archaeologists in the excavation team find in the cemetery？A
A．Roads and drainage systems．
B.10metric tons of bronze items．
C.3000gold and silver accessories．
D．Four sacrificed horses．
31．Why is the discovery of Haihunhou cemetery significant in archaeology？D
A．Because it has a history of more than 2，000 years．
B．Because it is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River．
C．Because it is the tomb of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty．
D．Because it is the largest and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever found．

13．近年来，人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害．假如你叫李华，请你写一封倡议书．
主要内容：自然中的灾害及造成的影响；拯救措施．
要求：
1．词数100左右；文章开头已给，不计词数；
2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息．
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities，such as．floods，earthquakes and sand storms．
These natural disasters do great harm to humans．Many people don't have enough food or water．They even lost their lives and became homeless．Besides，the climate of the world becomes worse and worse．
It is time for us t o take action to protect our planet．We must stop cutting down trees and hunting animals．We have to save water and use paper on both s ides．We must try our best to save energy，or we will have nowhere to live．
Most importantly，measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment．Only a small action is meaningful to our planet，so come on and join us!A．

17．Rainforests，it turns out，are not created equal．Take the Amazon rainforest，an area that covers about 7million square kilometers．But within that huge expanse are all kinds of ecological zones，and some of these zones，says Greg Asner，are a lot more crowded than others．
"Some forests have many species of trees，"he said，"others have few．Many forests are unique from others in terms of their overall species composition…"And all of these different small areas of forest exist within the giant space that is the Amazon Rainforest．
So Asner，using the signature technique called airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy，began to map these different zones from the air．"By mapping the traits of tropical forests from above，"he explains，"we are，for the first time，able to understand how forest composition varies geographically．"
The results show up in multicolored maps，with each color representing different kinds of species，different kinds of trees，the different kinds of chemical they are producing and using，and even the amount of biodiversity，the animal and plant species that live within each zone．
Armed with this information，Asner says decision-makers now have"a first-time way to decide whether any given forest geography is protected well enough or not．If not，then new protections can be put in place to save a given forest from destruction．"
Asner says the information is a great way for decision-makers to develop a"cost-benefit ratio type analysis．"Conservation efforts can be expensive，so armed with this information，government leaders can ensure they are making the most of their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique．
The next step，Asner says，is to take his project global，and to put his eyes even higher in the sky，on orbital satellites．"The technique we developed and applied to map Peru is ready to go global．"Asner said．"We want to put the required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite，to map the planet every month，which will give the best possible view of how the world's biodiversity is changing，and where to put much needed protections．

25．Unequally-created rainforests refer to the factD．
A．how crowded they are
B．where they are located
C．when they came into being
D．what kinds of species they have
26．What can government leaders learn from Asner's mapping？C
A．The cost to conserve forests
B．The chemicals needing for certain forests
C．The forest areas needing special protection
D．The number of animals living in a forest
27．What is Asner planning to do now？B
A．To send a satellite to map the world
B．To track the change of biodiversity in the world
C．To develop technology for mapping the globe
D．To advertise his project around the world
28．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Using eyes in the sky to map biodiversity
B．Making a map of big forests in the world
C．Learning about the biodiversity of Amazon forest
D．Protecting the forest from being destructed．

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