题目内容

Our school requires that all students _______ on the campus.

A. must wear school uniforms B. wearing school uniforms

C. to wear school uniforms D. wear school uniforms

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校要求,的所有学生在校园里必须穿校服。requires 意为要求,后跟从句时应该用should和动词原形做谓语,而且should还可以省略。这里就是省略的情况。综上可知选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

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阅读下面短文,用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题,并写在答题卡规定位置。

(注意:每题答案不超过10个单词)

[1]Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.

[2]Every year, thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured overcome difficulties.

[3]Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church, warn kids against drugs, work as an assistant in a school or a nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things.

[4]Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, either part time or full time. Anybody who likes to serve people in need can become a volunteer.

[5]The art of volunteering can be a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment, practice and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read about or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being a volunteer takes individuals on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school learning.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of this passage? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________________

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________

3.Why does the writer consider volunteering a process of both giving and receiving?

(no more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.Who can become a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________

5.What's the title of this passage?(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________

Well I decided to cut my front lawn (草坪)today, especially since I live on a main street downtown with lots of traffic. Anyway, I finished mine and decided to cut my neighbor—Jean’s grass while I was at it. She is a sweet person who has gone through some trying times in the last year. Her brother passed away of cancer last year; her sister (who lives with her) is mentally challenged—yet so sweet!

It was a difficult time with physical and mental challenges that led her employer in our local hospital to let her go after 25 years of service! Lastly, my neighbor Jean, who is a nurse in our local hospital, was diagnosed with esophageal (食道) cancer in December. She went through radiation and a long recovery—but thankful she is in remission(缓解).

Anyway, in short I was leaving my house this afternoon and she stopped me to thank me for cutting her grass. She told me her dad passed away on Friday and she just arrived home from the funeral service, so she didn’t know when I would have time to cut her grass. So, when she arrived home and saw it cut she was more than happy and grateful! I said to her “You are welcome, just a small act of kindness for a neighbor.”

I did it for exercise and shared pleasure not knowing it meant more to her than just doing a neighbor a favor!

1.Although a lot of unfortunate matters happened to Jean, she is still _____.

A. pessimistic B. optimistic

C. depressed D. disappointed

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “trying” in the first paragraph?

A. Happy. B. Exciting. C. Simple. D. Hard.

3.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?

A. Jean is unlucky.

B. Jean lives happily.

C. Jean has retired.

D. Jean’s employer doesn’t like her.

4.How does Jean feel about the author helping her cutting grass?

A. She feels sad.

B. She feels only happy.

C. She feels very happy and thankful.

D. She feels easy.

One kind of female butterfly mates only once in its life -- and then closes its wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males, a Japanese researcher said.

Observations of the Small Copper Butterfly, a colourful orange and black butterfly, showed that some females closed their wings when males flew by, but only when they were males of their own species, said Jun-Ya Ide, an associate professor at Kurume Institute of Technology in Fukuoka, western Japan.

"When we looked into why, the males were courting the females. They do this very stubbornly, so the females sometimes try to get away -- or prefer to stay unobserved," he added.

Ide and his colleagues brought a model of a male butterfly near the females to test their reactions and found that young females that had yet to mate kept their wings open, but those that had already mated closed them.

Not only can the persistent attentions of unwanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them -- with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives, he added.

"Closing their wings makes them less visible, helping them avoid communication with their own species. We figured they were trying to avoid harassment by males," Ide said.

1.What does the word “harassment”mean in the paragraph?

A. attack B. embarrassment

C. sexual invasion D. threat

2.Why some some females closed their wings when males flew by?

A. because they close their wings to avoid "harassment" when pursued by persistent and unwanted males.

B. because the female butterfly mates only once in its life.

C. because they don’t like the male butterfly at all.

D. because they are afraid of the male butterfly.

3.According the the passage, which is correct?

A. The females closed their wings when males flew by.

B. Only the model of a male butterfly can make the young female butterflies to keep their wings open.

C. The female butterfly mates only once in its life

D. Not only can the persistent attentions of wanted suitors harm the delicate females, fleeing from them with the male often in pursuit -- uses up strength and can even shorten their lives.

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