题目内容
15．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．（51）GSecond，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（52）Ewhenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（53）F
The following methods may work best for you．
•Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
•Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
•Write your notes in your own words．
•（54）A
•Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（55）D
A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．
分析 本文主要讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法．好处：首先，写下一些东西这个简单的动作能让你更容易地理解和记忆．第二，当你为考试而复习的时候，你的笔记就是一个很棒的参考资料．第三，记笔记给你的学习时间增加乐趣，能帮助你维持学习的兴趣．方法：快速读原文，找出主要事实和观点；用自己的话记笔记；只记录单词，不记录句子等．
解答 51--55 GEFAD
51．G 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．可知，其次，笔记是你考试前复习的绝佳材料；第三，记笔记可以帮你自由调配学习时间，从而帮助你保持学习的兴趣．此处这里表示列举，缺少first．故选G．
52．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report可知，如果你想在课堂上做笔记，下文应是：你要有一些自己记笔记的方法．故选E．
53．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知，记笔记是一个选择的过程，也就是说有些要记，有些不要记，下文应是：那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选F．
54．A 考查上下文理解判断能力．前后三行都是记录过程中的技巧，A项"只记录单词，不记录句子"，也算一个．故选A．
55．D 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．可知，当你记笔记时，要明白你一直在使用的那些符号的意思，下文应是：否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记．故选D．
点评 七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
