题目内容
13.Have you ever studied a subject or brainstormed an idea,only to find yourself with pages of information,but no clear view of how it fits together?This is where Mind Mapping can help you.Mind Mapping is a useful technique that helps you learn more effectively,improves the way that you record information,and supports and enhances creative problem solving.By using Mind Maps,you can quickly identify and understand the structure of a subject.You can see the way that pieces of information fit together,as well as recording the raw facts contained in normal notes.(36)F,as they help your mind recall and review.
Popularized by Tony Buzan,Mind Maps abandon the list format of conventional note taking.They do this in favor of a two-dimensional structure.A good Mind Map shows the'shape'of the subject,the relative importance of individual points,and the way in which facts relate to one another.(37)A.
1.Write the title of the subject you're exploring in the center of the page,and draw a circle around it.
2.As you come across major subdivisions or subheadings of the topic (or important facts that relate to the subject) draw lines out from this circle.Label these lines with these subdivisions or subheadings.
3.As you"burrow"into (挖掘) the subject and uncover another level of information (further subheadings,or individual facts) belonging to the subheadings,draw these as lines linked to the subheading lines.
4.(38)E.
5.As you come across new information,link it in to the Mind Map appropriately.
(39)D.Sub-topics and facts will branch off these,like branches and twigs from the trunk of a tree.You don't need to worry about the structure you produce,as this will evolve of its own accord.
(40)B.If you do any form of research or note taking,try experimenting with Mind Maps.You will find them surprisingly effective!
A.To draw a Mind Map,follow these steps:
B.More than this,Mind Maps help you remember information
C.Mind Mapping is an extremely effective method of taking notes.
D.When created using colors and images or drawings,a Mind Map can even resemble a work of art!
E.Then,for individual facts or ideas,draw lines out from the appropriate heading line and label them.
F.They help you to ssociate ideas and make connections that you might not otherwise make.
G.A complete Mind Map may have main topic lines radiating(发射) in all directions from the center.
分析 本文讲述了思维导图对记忆的重要性,有了思维导图就能更加深刻地记忆信息.
解答 36-40 FAEDB
36.F 考查前后文联系.根据空格后面的一句中的关键词they,由此推断此空格中的句子的主语必须是复数名词,因此结合选项,以及选项的意思,故选F.
37.A 考查前后文联系.根据空格下面马上是一些步骤,故此题必然是选A(介绍mind map 的步骤的).故选A.
38.E 考查前后文联系.承接着上面一段,以及找出上一句的关键词individual facts,可马上将E选项锁定为此题的答案,因为E选项中也出现了individual facts此一关键词.故选E.
39.D 考查前后文联系.根据空格后面的内容,可知一个完整的思维导图可能会有主要的主题线从中心向各个方向辐射,故选D.
40.B 考查前后文联系.根据空格后的note taking,可知思维导图可以帮助你记住信息,故选B.
点评 七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词.文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项.这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧.
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