题目内容

16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years.I still remember the morning when he came into our class,wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses.He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile,which made us to feel pleased.We gave him a warm welcome.And immediate Jim became our great friend.
Now Jim and we play together,chat with each other and gather picnics.Also,we ride bikes in the country or go hike in the mountains.Sometimes we play ball game on the playground.Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home,but that is what we wish.

分析 本文主要讲述了Jim转学到作者所在的班级,后来和作者一起玩并成为好朋友并且很喜欢这儿的故事.

解答 Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years.I still remember the morning when he came into our class,wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses.He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile,which made us to feel pleased.We gave him a warm welcome.And immediate Jim became our great friend.
Now Jim and we play together,chat with each other and gather∧picnics.Also,we ride bikes in the country or go hike in the mountains.Sometimes we play ball game on the playground.Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home,but that is what we wish.
说解:
1.a改为an 考查冠词.boy是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因Australian读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2.去掉been或lived改为living  考查动词时态.时间状语for over two years搭配用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,who和live是主动关系,去掉been根据现在完成时;或lived改成living构成现在完成进行时.
3.wear改为wearing 考查现在分词.I和wear是主动关系,用现在分词作状语.
4.introduce改为introduced  考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,waved和introduced是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
5.去掉to 考查动词不定式.使用make sb.do sth.省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.
6.immediate改为immediately 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词.
7.加for 考查介词.gather是不及物动词,picnics不是它的宾语,而是gather for picnics"为了野餐聚集在一起".
8.hike改为hiking 考查固定搭配.go hiking意为"去徒步旅行",是固定搭配.
9.game改为games 考查名词复数.game是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
10.but改为and 考查连词.上文说:Jim喜欢这里,经常说这就像在家一样.后面说:这是我们希望的.两句话是并列关系,用连词and.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.
Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S.and saw ten weather-or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S.and killed a total of 155 people.These include a drought,two floods,five severe storms,a wildfire,and a winter storm.
The average U.S.temperature was 54.4°F,2.4°F above the 20th century average,and second only to 2012's record warmth.This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures.The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December,when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.
This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month,when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal.Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o,or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean,but some of it can also be attributed to global warming,says meteorologist Eric Holthaus,who was not involved with the federal report.
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A.The reducing of carbon still needs great efforts worldwide.
B.NOAA has nothing to do with the predictions for climate change.
C.The whole US will be warmer in the future due to the global warming.
D.The weather change in the western areas is more obvious than that in the east.
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4.The National GalleryDescription:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm(Fridays 10am to 9pm)and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross (2-minute walk).Leicester Square(3-minute walk),Embankment (7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

21.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?A
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C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
23.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?D
A.Piccadilly Circus.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Charing Cross.

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