题目内容

Hunting

The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.

Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.

I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.

The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives(动机).One of them wrote.

“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”

I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger—shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.

1.There is no more hunting in India now partly because _________.

A. it is dangerous to hunt there                                                        B. hunting is already out of date

C. hunters want to protect animals                                                   D. there are few animals left to hunt

2.The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly _________.

A .to make the countryside safe                                                       B .to earn people’s admiration

C. to gain power and influence                                                D. to improve their health

3.What do we learn about the big-game hunters?

A They hunt old animals

B. They mistreat(虐待) animals

C .They hunt for food

D. They hunt for money

4.What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?

A .Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face

B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons

C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers

D. Modern hunters should put their safety first

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要讲述的是印度猎人减少的事情。可被猎杀的动物减少了,政府也采取了一些措施来保护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎,现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少勇气。

1.根据“This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill...”可知,部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。

2.根据“why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals”可知,当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气。故选B。

3.根据“Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people”可知,他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。

4.根据最后一段“The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.”,so-called所谓的,从树上或背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为,故选A。

考点:生活类短文阅读

 

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There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

A birdwatcher described what he had watched vividly in his diary—“ When I looked up, I saw a beautiful ‘landscape’ in the sky: Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) were driving up in cunning wedges that split the air. They were so neatly arranged, coordinating their movements. I was excited and breathtaking. Interestingly, the “human” shape(人字行) always maintains 110° ” .

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         C.In the early 19 th century.          D.Since there was Christmas Day

50.What do bird – watchers do when they are bird – watching?

         A.They kill birds and beasts.          B.They watch birds and beasts.

         C.They watch and count birds.     D.They look at the sky and write diaries.

51.The following are all reasons for red – crowned cranes flying in “human” shape except      .

         A.they can help each other and ensure their safety

         B.they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

         C.they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

         D.they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

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    a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

         b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

         c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

         d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

         e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

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Christmas bird – watching is popular in the U.S.A. When the holiday season comes, some Americans are likely to watch and count birds in the sky with great interest every day. This activity began in the early part of the last century. It has a one-hundred-year history. At that time, there was a so-called “holiday hunting” custom. In order to celebrate the holiday, the hunters went out to kill birds and beasts. By 1900, there were 27 bird lovers who decided to count birds instead of killing birds. Since then, Christmas bird-watching was held every year. It has been continued to the present.

There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

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       A.Sometime during Christmas holiday.     B.At the beginning of 20th century.

       C.In the early 19 th century.       D.Since there was Christmas Day

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       A.They kill birds and beasts.      B.They watch birds and beasts.

       C.They watch and count birds.   D.They look at the sky and write diaries.

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       A.they can help each other and ensure their safety

       B.they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

       C.they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

       D.they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

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    a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

       b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

       c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

       d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

       e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

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There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

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         A.Sometime during Christmas holiday.         B.At the beginning of 20th century.

         C.In the early 19 th century.          D.Since there was Christmas Day

50.What do bird – watchers do when they are bird – watching?

         A.They kill birds and beasts.          B.They watch birds and beasts.

         C.They watch and count birds.     D.They look at the sky and write diaries.

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         A.they can help each other and ensure their safety

         B.they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

         C.they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

         D.they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

52.This passage consists of five paragraphs. Please arrange the five main ideas of the paragraphs in order of their appearance in the passage.

    a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

         b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

         c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

         d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

         e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

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Christmas bird – watching is popular in the U.S.A. When the holiday season comes, some Americans are likely to watch and count birds in the sky with great interest every day. This activity began in the early part of the last century. It has a one-hundred-year history. At that time, there was a so-called “holiday hunting” custom. In order to celebrate the holiday, the hunters went out to kill birds and beasts. By 1900, there were 27 bird lovers who decided to count birds instead of killing birds. Since then, Christmas bird-watching was held every year. It has been continued to the present.

There were 42000 people who took part in the bird-watching last Christmas, from December 16 the year before to January 3 next year. They were in the United States and Canada, central America, south America and the Caribbean, watching and counting birds in the sky. The whole viewing area was divided into 1600 points. Each birdwatcher was responsible for 25 meters, and was required to write down the types and quantities of birds within 24 hours.

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Environmental experts admired and evaluated Christmas bird-watching highly. They pointed out that it made perfect sense. On the one hand it could enhance the human awareness of environmental protection. On the other hand it could provide first-hand information on birds.

1.When did Christmas bird – watching begin?

       A.Sometime during Christmas holiday.            B.At the beginning of 20th century.

       C.In the early 19 th century.                          D.Since there was Christmas Day

2.What do bird – watchers do when they are bird – watching?

       A.They kill birds and beasts.                          B.They watch birds and beasts.

       C.They watch and count birds.                      D.They look at the sky and write diaries.

3.The following are all reasons for red – crowned cranes flying in “human” shape except      .

       A.they can help each other and ensure their safety

       B.they can communicate with each other in order to reduce tiredness.

       C.they can make use of the air produced by each other’s wings.

       D.they can look stronger in case they come across enemies

4.This passage consists of five paragraphs. Please arrange the five main ideas of the paragraphs in order of their appearance in the passage.

    a. How the bird – watchers divided their watching task and what was done.

       b. How Christmas bird – watching came into being.

       c. Christmas bird – watching is of great importance environmentally and scientifically.

       d. A Christmas bird – watcher watched and was amazed by red – crowned cranes.

       e. Red – crowned cranes fly in “human” formation for quite good reasons.

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       Unusual incidents are being reported across the Arcitc. Inuit(因纽特人)families going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud .There are also reports of sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. Climate change may still be a rather abstract idea to most of us ,but in the Arctic it is already having great effects –if summertime ice continues to shrink at its present rate ,the Arctic Ocean could soon become almost ice-free in summer .The knock –on effects are likely to include more warming, cloudier skies ,and higher sea levels .Scientists are increasingly eager to find out what’s going on in the Arctic.

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67.Which of the following is not likely to be the effect of climate change?

       A.Shorter and shorter summertime.

       B.Ice-free summer around th e Arctic.

       C.Higher sea levels.

       D.More dloudy skies.

68.The Inuit people believe the solution to the climate change problem is          .

       A.to change their way of life

       B.to use their ancestral knowledge

       C.to make the best of modem science      

       D.to use their ancestral knowledge and modern science

69.It can be c oncluded from the last paragraph that        .

       A.the first settlers in the Arctic survived by taking advantage of sea fish

       B.it’s hard to farm in the Arctic due to the climate change

       C.the ancestors of Inuit people stood out among the settlers

       D.the Thule people from Alaska invented iron tools

70.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

       A.Climate change and the Inuit

       B.Climate change around the Arctic

       C.Global warming around the world

       D.The Inuit and their ancestors around the world

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