题目内容
2.Travel MannersEvery culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos,or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.
The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.(71)C They tend to be specific to a culture or country,and usually form around a group's values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.
Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly,or relate to one's manner of speaking.In many cultures,for example,it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries,the volume (音量) of one's voice may annoy people.(72)F
(73)A For example,one of the biggest differences among many Western,Asian,and African cultures is the use of eye contact (接触).In the US,people make eye contact when they talk to others.(74)G In many Asian and African cultures,however,children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders,or those of higher rank,as a way to show respect.
Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries.(75)B Also,in some Asian countries,moving your hands a lot while talking,or‘talking with your hands',is considered unsuitable.
Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country,be aware of some of the basic differences,as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.
A.Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language. B.In Vietnam and Argentina,however,it is a rude gesture. C.In spite of what some people may think,taboos are not universal. D.Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it. E.Learn a country's customs so that you don't hurt the local people unconsciously. F.They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive. G.If a person avoids eye contact,others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident. |
分析 本文主要讲述了不同国家习俗方面的禁忌,肢体语言、手势语的不同运用.
解答 71.C 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据本段的第一句The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided可知,这一段讲述单词"禁忌",此处表示前后的一个转折,虽然一些人们认为应该避开或禁止这些行为,但是禁忌不是通用的.故选C.
72.F 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据空前一句In some countries,the volume (音量) of one's voice may annoy people.可知一个人说话时的音量也可能使人们恼火,故F选项(他们可能认为大声说话或大笑是粗鲁的或有挑衅性的)符合语境.
73.A 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据后面的例子one of the biggest differences among many Western,Asian,and African cultures is the use of eye contact (接触).可知本段谈论非语言沟通,故A项(非语言禁忌通常与肢体语言有关)符合语境.
74.G 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据上一句In the US,people make eye contact when they talk to others.可知G项(如果一个人避开眼神交流,其他人可能会认为他不诚实或不自信)符合语境.
75.B 本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力.根据后面Also,in some Asian countries,moving your hands a lot while talking,or‘talking with your hands',is considered unsuitable.中的also可知与前边并列说明该空描述的也是一种粗鲁的手势,故选B.
点评 本文是社会文化类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
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