for many years.the novelist suddenly became famous．( )A．Having ignoredB．Having been ignoredC．IgnoringD．To be ignored 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．________for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous．（　　）

	A．	Having ignored		B．	Having been ignored
	C．	Ignoring		D．	To be ignored

分析被忽视了许多年后，这位小说家突然出名了．

解答答案：B．此题考查分词作状语．因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即"被忽视"，故可排除表主动意义的AC．至于D，可排除，因为它是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动，故答案为B．

点评本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项．

练习册系列答案

12．In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street．Asked if he needs help，he replies，"No，thanks．I've got a good horse under me．"
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage（排水）system，but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level．The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city．
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt．This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet．
This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago．Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or  hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level．Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily．But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six-story brick building？
That's where George Pullman came in．He had developed some house-moving skills successfully．To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶） beneath the building's foundation．One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews．At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly．Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening．Some people like to say that every problem has a solution．But in Chicago's early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem．Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city's next step was to clean the polluted river．

28．The author mentions the joke to showB．
A．horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B．Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D．the Chicago people were particularly humorous
29．The underlined word"hoist"in Paragraph 4 means"B"．
A．change
B．lift
C．repair
D．decorate
30．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel？A
A．It went on smoothly as intended．
B．It interrupted the business of the hotel．
C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews．
D．It separated the building from its foundation．
31．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago'sC．
A．popular life styles and their influences
B．environmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering problems and their solutions
D．successful businessmen and their achievements．

9．Tree Art Museum，Beijing
As a landmark structure in the famous art village Songzhuang，a small town on the outskirts （郊区） of Beijing，Tree Art Museum attracts visitors with a courtyard with a pool．
If you look out of the French windows of the two-storey structure，the reflections of the blue sky on the pool will help you clear your minds and enjoy a moment of peace．
Open hours：10：00am-5：00pm （closed on Mondays）
M Woods Museum，Beijing
M Woods Museum，located in Beijing 798Art Zone，has gained popularity among young Chi-nese people over the past years．
M Woods is an independent，not-for-profit art museum，which opens to the public with a permanent collection based on the founders'private collection of international art．
Open hours：10：30 am-6：00 pm （closed on Mondays）
Yu Qingcheng Gallery，Tianjin
Yu Qingcheng is a sculpture artist from North China's Tianjin，famous for his clay figures of people living in rural China．The Yu Qingcheng Gallery stands in mountains of Jinxian county，covering an area of 1，800square meters．
Designed by the Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tianjin University，the gallery features a distinguishing structure．From the first to the last，different shapes of the buildings form a continuous flowing and changing physical space．
Open hours：9：00 am-5：00 pm （closed on Mondays）
Muxin Art Museum，Zhejiang
The Muxin Art Museum with a pond-side modern structure，located in East China's ancient water town of Wuzhen，Zhejiang province，is built in memory of a late Chinese artist，writer and poet Mu Xin，one of the most popular writers among young readers nowadays．
Open hours：9：00 am-5：00 pm （closed on Mondays）

21．If you are free from 5：00 pm-7：00 pm on Tuesday，which museum would you visit？B
A．Tree Art Museum
B．M woods museum
C．Yu Qingcheng Gallery
D．Muxin Art Museum
22．Which of the following is true according to the text？B
A．Tree Art Museum is in mountains of Jinxian county of 1，800 square meters．
B．M Woods Museum has become more popular with the adolescents recently．
C．Yu Qingcheng Gallery helps visitors refresh their ideas and enjoy the state of peace．
D．Muxin Art Museum is for the young to honor a living artist，writer and poet Mu Xin．
23．Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A
A．Beautiful Art Museums in China
B．Exhibitions in Tree Art Museums
C．The Development of Chinese Museums
D．The Characteristics of Northern Museums
24．The text is probably taken fromC．
A．a science report
B．a book review
C．an art magazine
D．an official document．

16．An egg sinks to the bottom if you drop it into a glass of ordinary drinking water
but what happens if you add salt？The results arc very interesting and can teach you some fun facts about density（密度）．
What you'll need：
*One egg*Water*Salt*A tall drinking glass
Instructions：
Pour water into the glass until it is about half full．
Mix in lots of salt （about 6 tablespoons）．
Carefully pour in plain water until the glass-is nearly full （be careful not to mix the salt water with the plain water）．
Gently lower the egg into the water and watch what happens．
What's happening？
Salt water is denser than ordinary tap water．The denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．When you lower the egg into the liquid it drops through the normal tap water until it reaches the salt water，at this point the water is dense enough for the egg to float．If you were careful when you added the tap water to the salt water，they will not have mixed，enabling the egg to amazingly float in the middle of the glass．

21．Which of the following is the CORRECT order？B
①Mix in lots of．salt．
②Gently lower the egg into the water．
③Carefully pour in plain water until the glass is nearly full．
④Pour water into the glass until it is about half full．
A．④②①③B．④①③②C．①④③②D．③④①②
22．What will happen if you drop an egg into a glass of water with about 6 tablespoons of salt？A
A．It will float in the water．
C．Nothing will happen．
B．It will sink to the bottom．
D．The result is not known．
23．Why can the egg float in the water according to the passage？C
A．Because ordinary tap water is denser than salt water．
B．Because ordinary tap water is as dense as salt water．
C．Because'the denser the liquid is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．
D．Because the more the liquid there is，the easier it is for an object to float in it．

6．While in the university，we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills．（　　）

13．----I feel nervous when taking an exam．
----_______ and you can do it well．（　　）

11．假设你是李华，得知肖伟在跟他的父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑．请你根据下列信息写信给他，并提供一些建议．

Xiao Wei's problems with his parents	not get along well with parents； forbid him from playing computer games； have no time to be alone …
Li Hua's advice	…

要求：1．必须包括所有信息；至少写3条建议；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数：100词左右．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数．
Dear Xiao Wei，

Best regards．
Yours truly．

12．The development of technology is what led to machines replacing humans in many areas．

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