题目内容

4.About 21,000young people in 17American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67public"cyberschools."and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.

59.What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?B.
A.They have to take long bus rides to school.
B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C.They receive money from traditional public schools.
D.They do well in traditional school programs.
60.What is a problem with cyberschools?C.
A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B.They get little support from the state government.
C.It is hard to know students'progress in learning.
D.The students find it hard to make friends.
61.Cyberschools are getting popular becameB.
A.they are less expensive for students           
B.their students can work at their own speed
C.their graduates are more successful in society  
D.they serve students in a wider age range
62.We can infer that the author of the text isA.
A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools  
B.excited about the future of cyberschools 
C.doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois       
D.disappointed at the development of cyberschools.

分析 本文介绍了现在越来越多的美国年轻人打破传统的学习方法,在家里上网络学校.然后对网络学校的运转方式、优缺点及其前景做了客观的描述.

解答 59.答案:B.细节理解题.由文章第一段"About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers."可知,约21000在美国17个州的年轻人不到教学楼上课,相反他们在家里的电脑上接受他们的小学(初等)和高中教育.故选B.
60.答案:C.细节理解题.从第二段的最后一句话"They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well."可知,很难知道学生是否学的好.故选C.
61.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第三段的第一句话"Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed."可知,其他教育工作者称赞这种可以让学生以自己的速度学习的新的教育形式.故选B.
62..答案:A.主旨大意题.文章只是对网络学校作了客观的描述,在写作过程中作者并无表明自己对网络学校的态度.故选A.

点评 做这类题时,不仅要掌握文章的主旨大意,而且要根据题干在文章中找出关键信息进行细节理解.

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19.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone,writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.However,while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study,Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write."Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary,word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas."Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)"those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,"the study said.Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words,says Berninger,but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
"In our computer age,some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,"she said."But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level,they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer."

46.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?B.
A.The absence of blackboard in classroom.
B.The use of new technologies in teaching.
C.The lack of practice in handwriting.
D.The popular use of smartphones.
47.Berninger's study published in 2009A.
A.focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B.indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C.found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
D.discussed the importance of writing speed.
48.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?B.
A.Spelling improves one's memory of words.
B.Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C.Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D.Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
49.What does"mind's eye"in paragraph 5mean?D.
A.Window.
B.Soul
C.Picture.
D.Imagination.
50.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?C.
A.Computers can help people with their choice of words.
B.Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C.Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms.
D.Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
9.假设你是李军,请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信,提供一些建议,内容包括:
1.上车前应该:①选正规出租车;②记住车牌号.
2.上车后应该:①坐最安全位置;②不玩手机,留意行车路线.
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称.   
参考词汇:正规出租车:licensed.taxi    黑车:unlicensed taxi  车牌号:plate number
Dear editor,
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Li Jun
                                                                     
Yours,
Li Jun.
16.I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself.I am taking a nurse course called"Urban Community(社区)".We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities.I chose the topic"Homeless".
Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat.I know it's tough to survive on the streets.Last night I ran into a group of 30kids who were living on the streets in New York. My heart went out to them and I just wanted to cry.But I had to be strong.
I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive.Most of them said,"NO!"They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another.I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to.I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons.
All these kids were very respectful.None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking.Some of them enjoyed reading and writing.Some of them enjoyed skateboarding,dancing and playing music.
One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so.She started to cry and said,"Thank you for not treating us as freaks(怪人)like everyone else does.People don't realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others."She told me that her stepfather (继父) was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her.She ran away.Her street name was Little Mary.
They were good kids just trying to make ends meet.I told them that I didn't have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet.I had offered them sandwiches and drinks.They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn't change the world but at least there was someone who really cared.

26.The author isB.
A.a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid
B.a single mother who attends college in New York
C.a teacher who teaches the"Urban Community"course
D.a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid
27.What does"My heart went out to them"in Paragraph 2mean?C
A.My heart was taken away by them.
B.I wanted to hug them
C.I felt sympathy for them    
D.I fell in love with them
28.What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?D
A.Sorrow
B.Anxiety
C.Anger
D.Understanding
29.Little Mary left home and became a wanderer becauseD.
A.her stepfather didn't want to live with her
B.her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured
C.her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt
D.her mother didn't believe her and her stepfather treated her badly.
30.What's the best title for this passage?B
A.A Story of a Single Mother
B.Care for the Homeless Kids
C.An Urban Community
D.How to Survive on the Streets.

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