题目内容

第三部分写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Rose,

You asked in you last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I like more than one, such as painting and model making, so my favourite is danc?ing. I start dancing when I was eight years old, and it was a great fun! Dancing are not difficult. If you want to do it good, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking lessons regularly. That's what I did and I also had to take exams every six month. Now, I've stopped going to lessons. I sometimes take part performances at our school, that I really enjoy very much.

第三部分第一节

Dear Rose,

You asked in you last letter about my spare time activities. Well, I like more your

than one, such as painting and model making,  so my favourite is dancing. I start

but started dancing when I was eight years old? and it was \ great fun! Dancing are not difficult.

If you want to do it good, you need to find a good dancing teacher and taking lessons

well take regularly. That's what I did and I also had to take exams every six month. Now,

months

I've stopped going to lessons. I sometimes take part A performances at our school,

in ,

that I really enjoy very much, which

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(H完形填空[2015 •山西省太原市外国语学校高一下

学期期中]

   A king once went to a master(大师).He wanted to become more powerful than other 32 kings. He sat in front of the master and 33 telling him the purpose of his  34  The master listened   35   to the king.

He then told the king to go to the 36 where a rose plant and a cypress (柏树)plant were growing side by side. He told the king, "They are your 37 • They can teach you what you want to 38 "

   The king went into the garden, and 39 the two plants but could not 40 what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, "What do you 41 , master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me."

The master took the king to the plants and42,"This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for so many years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant. 43 , the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant. If man were the cypress plant, he would have 44  himself with the rose and felt jealous (妒忌的)at the 45 that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people. 46 , if man were the rose plant, he would have 47 the cypress plant enviously (羡慕地)thinking how   48   the plant was without the  49  of being disturbed by people all day ! Both of the plants grew very well because they  50  all their energy for their own 51 instead of using it to compete with the other."

   32.  A. rich                  B. handsome

  C. western             D. neighbouring

33.  A. forgot                B. continued
  C. started             D. suggested

   34.  A. transport             B. visit

  C. goal                D. education

35.  A. patiently             B. angrily
   C. happily             D. worriedly

36.  A. valley                B. bank
  C. garden               D. forest

37.  A. enemies               B. families
  C. friends             D. teachers

38.  A. design                B. learn
  C measure              D. notice

39.  A. saw                   B. planted
  C. cut                 D. watered

   40.  A. provide               B. show

  C. understand          D. remember

41.  A. hear                  B. find
  C. say                 D. mean

42.  A. ordered               B. explained
  C. asked                       D. requested

43.  A. Similarly             B. Frequently
  C. Finally             D. Luckily

44.  A. covered               B. compared
 C. marked                    D. dressed

   45.  A. position              B. pay

  C. attention            D.expectancy

46.  A. Besides               B. However
  C. Therefore                   D. Or

47.  A. looked at             B.  waited for
  C. figured out         D.   listened to

48.  A. homeless              B. useful
  C. peaceful            D. poor

49.  A. duty                  B. mistake
   C. interest            D. trouble

   50.  A. lost                  B. used

C. lent                D. received

51.  A. growth                B. opinion
  C. fun                 D. victory

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.

   16._____________ Then how can we keep healthy?

First of we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French frie§ or cookies, which are junk food. 17.____________I only eat little meat. 18._____ It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health.  19.____________ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends,

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as "11 as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, bul not many people can manage them. 20.____________

A.  What's more, taking exercise is very important.

B.  Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

C.    I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.

D.  I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.

E.  There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

F.  But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.

G.  Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.

                                 C

Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more uhtoward is fig?uring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job. Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.

Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the peo?ple that you are working with. You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting. Actually listen to what these people tell you. Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.

Stay positive. One of the things that make it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity. If you automatically(无意识地)make judgements about things at the office that you aren't going to like,then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude. Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.

Keep relaxed. Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately. You are going to make some mistakes;you are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things dif?ferently from what they're used to. Be relaxed. The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.

Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy* but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either. Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying atten?tion to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all! After you have adjusted to your new job* the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.

9. The underlined word "untoward" in Paragraph 1 probably means "
A. difficult       B. impressive     C. important      D. shocking

10.  What can be inferred from the passage?

  A.  It's hard to stay positive in a new environment.

B.  Listening to others can help you get used to the new environment.

C.  It's important to make friends with people that you'fe working with.

D.  Your judgements about things at the office always make you feel negative.

11.     Which would be the best title for this passage?

   A.  What to do in a new interview

B.  Ways to find a satisfactory job

C.  Tips for adjusting to a new job

D.  How to get along well with others

                                 C

It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's every?where. When squeezing (挤)past someone in a narrow aisle (通道),people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things.

After all, squeezing past others sometimes can't be avoided and the bus driver is merely doing his job. I used to think the same way, without ques?tioning it, until I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreci?ate some more polite ways of communicating with people.

People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most ca?ses thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one "thank you" in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normal?ly think that paying their workers money is already enough.

Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers stressed several times but none, of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criti?cism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is shown in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to meals than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men. Yes, the latter are a bit tight-fisted.

8.  What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?

A. He appreciates it.           B. He gives no personal opinion.

C.  He thinks it is just an act.   D. He thinks it goes too far.

9.  What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?

  A.  It's always retail assistants who say thank you.

B.  Customers never say thank you to retail assistants.

C.  They always say thank you to each other.

D.  They may say thank you only once.

 10.  We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men___ .

 A.  are more likely to be involved in a fight !

 B.  are not so willing to spend money for women

C.  are more polite than English men

D.  treat women in a polite way

11.     The author develops the text through the method of____ .

A. giving comments              B. telling stories

C. making comparisons           D. giving reasons

B

Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different pref?erences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.

It is often said that building good relationships is all about communica?tion. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broad?ened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work* from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.

Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagree?ments here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协)at times are essential.

As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore, support?ing each other on both your "hidden selves" can also make a good relation?ship.

Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.

5.  The underlined word " distraught" in Paragraph 1  probably means

A. helpless       B. surprising      C, funny     D. upsetting

6.  To communicate well with people, you should know that .

  A.  supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship

B.  a white lie is necessary sometimes

C.  compromises are essential at any time

D.  your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you

7. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?

a. communication       b. support       c. love        d. hidden selves
A. abd            B. acd          C. bed          D. abc

8. What would be the best title for the text?

  A.  The importance to express disagreements

B.  Keys to making relationships work

C.  Different opinions on good relationships

D.  Forbidden rules in building good relationships

   Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (姅倒)and 1 all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.

  Mark  2  down and helped the boy  3 the things. Since they were going the same way,he   4 to carry some things for the boy.

  As they walked, Mark 5the boy's name was Bill. He loved video games,baseball and history, but he was having   6 with some of his subjects.

  They arrived at Bill's home first. Mark was invited in7 a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed  8 with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home.

  They 9to see each other around school,had lunch together 10 ,and then both graduated from junior school.

Three days before    11   ,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.

  Bill 12 Mark of the day years ago13 they had first met." Did you ever wonder why I was  14 so many things home that day?" asked Bill.

  "You see,I  15all my things from school. I had stored away some of my mother's sleeping pills. I was going home to16 myself. But after we17 some time talking and laughing, I realized that18 I had died,I would have19 so many good times. So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more. You saved20 .”
(   ) 1. A. dropped    B. read C. employed    D. contained

(   ) 2. A. lay         B. knelt    C. pulled    D. mopped

(   ) 3. A. pick out    B. pick over C. pick up    D. pick in

(   ) 4. A. admitted    B. bargained C. deserved    D. offered

(   ) 5. A. doubted    B. fancied    C. said    D. discovered

(   ) 6. A. interest    B. dream C. trouble    D. question

(   ) 7. A. over        B. through   C. for    D. with

(   ) 8. A. pleasantly    B. fiercely C. peacefully    D. familiarly

(   ) 9. A. continued    B. succeeded C. promised    D. failed

(   ) 10. A. once and twice    B. once or twice

        C. once to twice    D,once for twice

(   ) 11. A. examinations    B. graduation    C. celebrations    D. reception

(   ) 12. A. explained    B. reminded    C. informed    D. amazed

(   ) 13. A. while    B. when C. as    D. until

(   ) 14. A. dropping    B. sending    C. selecting    D. carrying

(   ) 15. A. took away    B. threw away    C. passed away    D. gave away

(   ) 16. A. change    B. develop     C. kill    D. charge

(   ) 17. A. took       B. used     C. cost    D. spent

(   ) 18. A. even though    B. unless    C. if    D. as far as

(   ) 19. A. remembered    B. missed    C. enjoyed    D. spared

(   ) 20. A. future    B. past     C. reality    D. life

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