题目内容
20.A.restore F.tempted | B.adjustment G.addressed | C.sensitive H.vary | D.unnatural I.leave | E.quality J.uninterrupted |
In order to make this(42)Bacceptable to you,you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep.If shift work is a necessary part of your work life,here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep in a(n)(43)Jcondition.This means you may have to unplug your phone,hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask,and ask your family and friends to (44)Iyou alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap.When your daytime sleep period is too short,taking a short nap of less than 30minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to(45)A energy and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine.It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.Try not to(46)Hthis too much on weekends.Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices.You may be(47)F to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine (尼古丁) to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep.But in the end these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough(48)Esleep during the day,talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.Sometimes medical treatment may be helpful and safe.In other cases,there may be a potential sleep disorder that needs to be(49)Gas soon as possible.
分析 本文主要写了如果需要轮班打乱了一个人的睡眠,给睡眠不好的人提供了一些有助于睡眠的建议.
解答 41.D 考查上下文理解,前文说他天生睡眠好naturally"天生地,自然地",后文因为轮班晚上醒着白天睡觉,不符合自然unnatural"反常的".所以选D.
42.B 考查名词,根据句意"为了使这种调整让你可以接受",adjustment是名词"调整,调节".所以选B.
43.J 考查形容词,根据句意"安排睡眠在一个连续的不被打断的环境中"uninterrupted形容词"连续的,不间断的".所以选J.
44.I 考查动词,根据句意"让你的朋友和家人当你睡觉的时候把你单独留在家里"leave sb alone是"听其自然,不打扰,不干预".所以选I
45.A 考查山下文理解,前文说如果睡眠时间太短的话,在工作之前或者是休息时间打个盹,以便恢复精力和提高效率.restore是动词"恢复",所以答案选A.
46.H 考查句意理解,前文说如果你的生物钟很准时,什么时候睡觉什么时候醒来,那么下文说在周末的时候尽量不要改变太多,vary是动词"改变",所以选H.
47.F 考查固定搭配,根据句意"你有可能受到诱惑去触及不健康的食品,或者用尼古丁来让自己清醒或者酒精让自己睡眠"be atemped to 是英语的固定搭配"受诱惑做某事",所以答案选F.
48.E 考查形容词,根据句意"如果你尝试了所有的这些还是在高质量的睡眠方面有问题,那么就告诉医生…"quality形容词"高品质的"修饰sleep,所以答案选E.
49.G 考查动词,根据句意"有可能是一个潜在的睡眠障碍,需要尽快解决"address是动词"解决",所以答案选G.
点评 选词填空主要是完形填空题和所给词的形式填空,做这类题,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生 词的含义,你必须知道每个词的意思,从句意和语法两方面 思考界定.还有一些是易混淆的近义词组,务必弄清楚各个词组的含义.
A. | prohibited | B. | guaranteed | C. | circulated | D. | distorted |
A. | employed | B. | simplified | C. | rebuilt | D. | replaced |
A. | confirmed | B. | consulted | C. | persuaded | D. | permitted |
A. | supposed | B. | believed | C. | challenged | D. | invited |
A. | that; which | B. | which; that | C. | which; what | D. | that; what |