题目内容

阅读理解。
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Goods for auction sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

1. (     ) 
     Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd
assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids" for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers
to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking
down" the goods., for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he
stands.
2. (     ) 
     The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning"increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold"by the candle", a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. (     ) 
     Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea,
furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old
china and similar works of art.
4. (     ) 
     An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and
when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details. Catalogues are
printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer
need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that
certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. (     )
     The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The
auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time
by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting
a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

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阅读理解。
     Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind
of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping
would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say "Excuse me, please".
     In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
     What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite.
You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will
wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world.
But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want
to be friends.
1 . In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________. 
A . you are impolite            
B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
C . your meal was not enough    
D . you are friendly with your host
2 . In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
A . eat quickly    
B . sit still    
C . turn your back on others  
D . say "Excuse me, please"
3 . People in an East African town are being polite by __________.  
A . waiting for a long time before visits    
B . sitting down beside others
C . seeing a friend quickly              
D . trying not to see you
4 . We have good manners to show that we __________.
A . are different from other people    
B . don't want other people to worry us
C . begin all manners in the same way  
D . want to be friends with other people
5. The best title for this passage is __________. 
A . Good Manners              
B . All manners is the Same Way
C . Different Kinds of Manners    
D . Do Have Manners
阅读理解
     Making an apology is not the same as making amends.Sometimes we apologize just because it's the
easiest thing to do.What's actually important is to identify where we go wrong, take full responsibility for
our mistakes and, if possible, try to make up for them.
     A recent case involving HewlettPacked, the US computer giant, shows the importance of presenting a
sincere apology.The Chinese consumers who had bought notebook computers of certain models, which
have been put on Chinese market since 2007, suffered a massive flash screen failures and overheating
problems.Through investigation, Chinese AQSIQ (国家质检总局) identified these HP computers had
quality problems and HP admitted this.HP made a proposal that they would extend the warranty period of such computers, but this could not satisfied the consumers.What they needed was a thorough description
of the truth.HP has "sincerely" apologized.But the consumers remain angry, and say that only a product
recall-as HP has done in the past-will prove that the apology is sincere.
     Another apology that fell flat on its face was that of Thierry Henry, the famous French footballer.His
deliberate handball in November 2009 created the goal which knocked Ireland out of the 2010 World
Cup.The incident caused great anger in the football world, and eventually Henry issued an apology.Two
days later, he wrote, "I'm not the referee...but if I hurt someone I'm sorry." Better late than never, perhaps, but even then he passed the blame onto the referee!
     Such highprofile cases, which attract a lot of publicity are often under the spotlight, but similar incidents occur in our everyday lives.Stress caused by schoolwork and tiredness can sometimes result in outbursts
of anger against friends and family.Have you ever lost your temper for minor reasons? After calming down, most people are quick to realize their mistake and apologize.But it's just as important to identify what
caused the error in the first place and take action to ensure it doesn't happen again.
     No one should hold a negative attitude to making a sincere apology.Empty words are easy to say, but
they are as useless as they sound.A real show of remorse demands hard work and commitment to put
error right.
1. What does the author intend to tell us in the case of HP?
A. A true apology needs sincere actions.
B. HP should recall all the faulty computers.
C. Good quality makes a good company.
D. A company should apologize and pay for their mistakes.
2. According to the author, when we do anything wrong we firstly ________.
A. make an apology face to face honestly
B. admit we were wrong and try to make the wrong right
C. take the responsibility for apologizing to others
D. choose the easiest thing to do
3. We can infer from the case of Thierry Henry that ________.
A. it's never too late to say "I'm sorry."
B. writing an apology is not a good idea
C. Henry didn't identify his fault
D. the football fans were mad with Henry
4. Which of the following can best explain the word "commitment" in the last paragraph?
A. Decision.  
B. Promise.
C. Agreement.  
D. Responsibility.
5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. What Really Puts Things Right
B. Don't Apologize Easily
C. Making an Apology-No One Is out of Exception
D. How to Judge an Apology-Sincere Enough?
阅读理解
      "Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o'clock. Time to get up and go to school,  " said the clockrobot
in a mental voice. Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was amazed. While he was eating,
the whole wall became a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do everything for
him. Billy ate his meal, watching a TV show. When he finished eating, the clothesrobot gave him his
clothes very fast and dressed him. Then Billy went off to school.
     When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no driver waiting for him. The car said, "Hello, I will be
driving you to school every day. Now would you please show your school ID card?" said the car. So
Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The car began to talk to Billy about his school and his
schoolwork. After that the car said, "I will check your homework today because you will have a very, very important lesson to learn in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard." Billy did so.
     The car checked Billy's homework and then said, "Well done! You are a great student. All of your
homework is correct." When they got to school, Billy said to the car, "Goodbye. See you later." The car
said to Billy, "Good luck in your school." Billy got into the classroom and took his seat at the front of the
room. Then his teacher came in and said, "Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but important
lesson-'How do robots help a human being?'…"

1. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Billy's Daily Life
B. How Billy Go to School
C. How Do Robots Help Humans in the Future
D. Robots

2. Who cooked breakfast for Billy?

A. His mother.  
B. His father.
C. A robot.  
D. Billy himself.

3. When did Billy have to show his school ID card?

A. Before getting to school.
B. Before getting into the car.
C. Before entering the classroom.
D. Before classes were over.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Billy liked having robots to do everything for him.
B. At first Billy was very surprised.
C. Billy was glad that the robot teacher would give a very, very important lesson.
D. The car itself drove Billy to school.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your
website. 1_____ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions
of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of
free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
     2_____ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can
have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
     While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设
计). At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site.
Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 
     3_____ Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you
want to put on the site.
     While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4_____ If you want
too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.
     Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of long text online. 5_____
     Smaller is better. Since it can take'a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.
     Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always
remember to get the permission from the writer first.
     Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A. Start simply.
B. Break it into small pieces.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Many websites are considered very interesting.
E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.
F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
阅读理解
     As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical
generating(发电)and transmission(输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the
West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct
physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is
true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.
     The 19th century saw land grants (政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has
presented unique challenges to land management.With the completion of the interstate highway system,
many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood
and died.
      Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the
West.This is not an argument against building them.We need alternative energy badly, and to readily take
advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.
      So tradeoffs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species will be forced
to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the
immediate effects.
     The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter.The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.
There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be
spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.
     The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far
beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So let's remember the effects of
the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.

1. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?

A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.
B. Some railroad stops remained underused.
C. Land in the West was hard to manage.
D. Land grants went into private hands.

2. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two
     paragraphs?

A. The transmission of power.          
B. The use of money and power.
C. The conservation of solar energy.      
D. The selection of an ideal place.

3. What is the author's attitude towards building solar plants?

A. Cautious.  
B. Approving.
C. Doubtful.  
D. Disapproving.

4. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How the Railways Have Affected the West
B. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
C. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
D. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled
ydlj
                                                      Have you ever wondered?
1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?, It can take five hours to go westeast from New
York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel eastwest from London to NY.The reason for the
difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high
altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a
constant air speed thus go faster in the westeast direction when they are moving with the wind than in the
opposite direction.

2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?, Supposing we could magically
turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would
depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,
moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳), it
goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.'Switching off' gravity
would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People
in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside
would fly off into space.

1. What information can we get from the first passage?

A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.

2. The word"shoot"underlined in the 2nd passage probably means"________".

A. send for            
B. move quickly
C. come out          
D. grow quickly

3. It can be inferred that without gravity________.

A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space

4. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a research paper.
B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a student's book.
阅读理解
      The NBA's version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping basketball gain a foothold in the
world's most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.
     Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries
forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
     "I will formally end my career," said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting
his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
     "Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and
my future," Yao said. "I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for
the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about
my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball
player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening."
     Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the
possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.
"My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it," Yao said.
     He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked
a lot of people ---- his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O'Neal ---- "for making me
a better player. I will be always with you. Thank you."
     Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference
Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he
would be sorry if he wasn't here. "It's a big moment," Morey added. "Yao had a sense of humor, a great
attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA."
     Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already
a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his country's
flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated $ 2 million and set
up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.

1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Yao Ming: a household name
B. Yao Ming retires from the basketball
C. A farewell conference
D. Yao Ming's personal decision

2. According to the passage, which of the following words can't be used to describe Yao Ming?

A. Talented.
B. Responsible.
C. Generous.
D. Careful.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.
B. Yao Ming played six years in America.
C. Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston.
D. Yao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer (火炬手).

4. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one?

A. Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.
B. Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.
C. Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.
 D. The conference was a big moment of the year.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
     Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. __1__ Make a
study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kid to learn to  schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
     Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.
__2_  Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .
     Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.
__3__
     __4__You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study
time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing .
     Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 
     __5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to from good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

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