题目内容

What is a fair wage? 1. These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organisation(ILO) has recently investigated.

With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount?_ 2._ Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The economists then tallied up the results and divided them by the total number across the world The result was a world average wage equivalent to $1,490 a month. _3._

This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. _4._

Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of living.

But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levels of affluence around the world. _5._ Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach.

A. The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.

B. The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countries

C. Why aren't more people in the world offered pay equality?

D. That is approximately $75 a day for a 20-day working month.

E. Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year.

F. When someone works for themselves, what are they called?

G. The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed.

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-_______．Tt is at least two hours．（　　）
A．I guess soB．That's it
C．You must be jokingD．It depends
17．Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film，The Continent，____be such a huge success（　　）
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英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore which is near our school to buy the reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. With the helps of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man’s money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man’s foot deliberate. As expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to her.

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons --- for example, economic reasons --- why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.

1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?

A. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.

B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.

C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.

D. Some of them are not attractive.

2.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means“_______”

A. Destroy old buildings

B. Choose new architectural styles

C. Put things in a different place

D. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why people dislike change.

B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.

C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.

D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
1．Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining （留住） customers．It sounds simple and achievable．But，（50）inreality，words of wisdom are soon forgotten．Once companies have attracted customers they often （51）overlook the second half of the story．In the excitement of beating off the competition，negotiating prices，securing orders，and delivering the product，managers tend to become carried away．They forget what they regard as the boring side of business-（52）ensuring that the customer remains a customer．
（53）Failing to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually．It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10and 30per cent of its customers every years．In constantly changing （54）markets，this is not surprising．What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost．
Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the（55）financial
implications．Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big （56）difference in its performance．Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting （流失的） customers led to （57）profit increases of between 25and 85per cent．
In the US，Domino's Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5，000over ten years．A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and（58）asaresult never returns，is losing the company thousands of dollars in（59）potential profits （more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience）．
The logic behind cultivating customer （60）loyalty is impossible to deny．"In practice most companies'marketing effort is focused on getting customers，with little attention paid to（61）keeping them"，says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University'School of Management．"Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits．（62）Established customers tend to buy more，are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers．Furthermore，they tend to be less price （63）sensitive，and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising．Retaining customers also makes it （64）difficult for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market．
50．A．in particularB．in realityC．at leastD．first of all
51．A．emphasizeB．doubtC．overlookD．believe
52．A．denyingB．ensuringC．arguingD．proving
53．A．MovingB．HopingC．StartingD．Failing
54．A．marketsB．tastesC．pricesD．expenses
55．A．cultureB．socialC．financialD．economical
56．A．promiseB．planC．mistakeD．difference
57．A．costB．opportunityC．profitD．budget
58．A．as a resultB．on the wholeC．in conclusionD．on the contrary
59．A．hugeB．potentialC．extraD．reasonable
60．A．beliefsB．loyaltyC．habitsD．interest
61．A．alteringB．understandingC．keepingD．attracting
62．A．AssumedB．RespectedC．EstablishedD．Unexpected
63．A．agreeableB．flexibleC．friendlyD．sensitive
64．A．unfairB．difficultC．essentialD．convenient．
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People have different habits about keeping in touch with others．Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times （50）aday．Others prefer to e-mail their friends．Still（51）othersprefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles（52）inthe envelopes along with their letters．Some even write postcards while they are on vacation（53）andsend them to friends．
Every kind of communication is important．It is（54）notimportant what kind of call we
make or letter we send．（55）Whatis important is that we let others know we care about them．
5．Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there．（　　）
A．thatB．whenC．howD．where
1．Dark matter gives out no light and only because of its gravity effect on visible matter ________ see its existence．（　　）
A．does everyoneB．everyone doesC．does nobodyD．nobody does

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