题目内容

8.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that (48)wehave to write or call our friends every day.It does mean,however,that we(49)shouldcare enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others.Some like to call their friends,sometimes many times (50)aday.Others prefer to e-mail their friends.Still(51)othersprefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles(52)inthe envelopes along with their letters.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation(53)andsend them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important.It is(54)notimportant what kind of call we
make or letter we send.(55)Whatis important is that we let others know we care about them.

分析 本文是一篇议论文.主要讲述了与朋友保持交流的意义.与朋友保持联系是友谊的一部分,它并不意味着每天都要写信或打电话,但我们要时不时地关心我们的朋友的近况.与朋友交流有许多不同的方法.当然,与朋友保持交流不在于交流的方式,而在于让他们知道我们时刻关心着他们.

解答 48.we    考查人称代词.由本句后的our friends可知,句子的主语应为第一人称we.故填we.
49.should   考查情态动词.should表责任或义务,意为"理应,应该".本句意为:然而,这意味着我们应该足够地关心我们的朋友以时刻了解他们的处境.故填should.
50.a   考查不定冠词.此处表数量词"一、每一".many times a day每天许多次.故填a.
51.others   考查代词.still others 还有其他一些人.故填others.
52.in    考查介词."include …in 把…包含在内".本句意为:他们可以把一些照片或有趣的文章放在信封内.故填in.
53.and   考查连词.并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词write和send.故填and.
54.not  考查否定词. 根据本句意可知,我们打什么样的电话或寄什么样的信并不重要.故填not.
55.What    考查疑问代词.此处引导一个主语从句,且what在从句中作主语.故填What.

点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.

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Raymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on airplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this year’s Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).

According to Intel, Wang's system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional designs. Intel noted that Wang's invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes.

Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. It’s the virus responsible for AIDS. The other invented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.

“Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”

This year's Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximately 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research.

The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the world’s most promising student scientists, inventors and engineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.

The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year, US$4 million was awarded.

1.Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wang’s system _________.

A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quickly

B. improves air quality on airplanes effectively

C. treats diseases happening on airplanes quickly

D. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes

2.For what purpose is Intel ISEF carried out?

A. To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.

B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society.

C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring.

D. To encourage young people to get interested in science.

3.What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?

A. More than 30% of finalists receive awards and prizes.

B. Scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.

C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.

D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.

While it’s wonderful to share a special trip with friends or family, traveling alone is another experience. 1.

1. Meet new people.

People who are traveling alone seem more approachable to others. Before you know it, you could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe or even joining a group of like-minded people on the beach. 2.

2.Do everything you want and nothing you don’t want.

Have you ever been hesitant to do that half-day at the spa you are eager for because you feel bad leaving your travel partner with nothing to do? 3. If you want to “waste” the day sitting at an outdoor bar drinking a cocktail instead of sightseeing, you won’t have to answer anyone.

34.

If traveling makes you a good, smart person, then traveling alone makes you better and smarter. Taking a trip by yourself might seem frightening. However, once you take the courage and get over your fears, you’ll feel a sense of energy. A successful single vacation can inspire you to try new things in life.

Great service.

For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you’re traveling alone. 5. And it’s possible that when you make it known, you could be offered a better room or a free cocktail.

A.The key is to keep an open mind and keep safety in mind.

B.Travelling alone makes you truly listen to your inner thoughts.

C.When you travel alone, you don’t need to please anyone but yourself.

D.Here are four good reasons why you should try it.

E.It is refreshing.

F.Cheering up.

G.People tend to admire those who travel alone.

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This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. _4._

Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of living.

But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levels of affluence around the world. _5._ Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach.

A. The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.

B. The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countries

C. Why aren't more people in the world offered pay equality?

D. That is approximately $75 a day for a 20-day working month.

E. Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year.

F. When someone works for themselves, what are they called?

G. The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed.

3.I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.I'm left(36)puzzled.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other(37)races?
       I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,(38)when children from different races and religions played and studied (39)together in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone's (40)throw from Ismail's.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just (41)accepted our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well (42)meant or otherwise.
       We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,we'd (43)explore the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to (44)come across the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his (45)company.
       When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismail's family later returned to their village,and I (46)lost touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I (47)stated my destination.The driver acknowledged my (48)instructions but did not move off.Instead,he looked (49)fixedly at me."Raddar?"he said,using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so (50)familiarly addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly!It was Ismail!Even after two (51)decades we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something (52)hard to describe.
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36.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited
37.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races
38.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when
39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart
40.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll
41.A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted
42.A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated
43.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert
44.A.get throughB.deal withC.come acrossD.take away
45.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company
46.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missed
47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose
48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements
49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly
50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly
51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades
52.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear
53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves
54.A.fromB.byC.withD.against
55.A.stillB.otherwiseC.thenD.instead.
20.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion.Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.The disappointment didn't stop her from going forward.Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming.A brilliant athlete,she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles  presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women's record for the course.In 1972she set another record by swimming 102.5miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100miles wide,it is rough and dangerous.After battling the water for two days,she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety.Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba.That is how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life.Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

56.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5words)
A serious illness
57.What does the underlined word"obstacles"mean?(1word)Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.
58.What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10words.)She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women's record.
Or:She swam a ten-mile marathon,setting the women's record.
Or:She set the women's record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
59.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10words)
Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).
Or:Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba..
60.Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20words)I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.
Or:I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
Or:From her I learned that once we set a goal,we should try hard to achieve it.
Or:We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.
Or:We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields..

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