题目内容

17.It was 1952 and my father was away at war,leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a(41)Band worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.
The bell rang and(42)Aof Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartme nt was empty and a note was(43)Cto the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and(44)Dme instructions for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits(45)C,but my mother(46)Ait.
I carefully(47)Bthrough mother's closet,finding most of the(48)Bfor Christmas wrapped in linen cloth,all but one toy,a model airplane.I was still(49)Cat my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor,breaking one of its wings.I stood(50)D.How was I going to explain this?Then I heard my mother coming through the door.I(51)Ato my room.
After telling my mother the horrible(52)C,I did not hear my mother(53)Bme.She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our(54)D,we entered the clinic.There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.
"He is going to die,Danny,"my mother told me,"(55)Atoday,maybe tomorrow.He loves planes.I knew his mother could not(56)Cto buy him one.So I did.I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how(57)BI am that you are not in that bed."
The(58)Dcut hard and sharp in my heart.The tears(59)Ddown my face and I was so guilty.I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I(60)Amyself to sleep.
41.A.saleswomanB.surgeonC.teacherD.clerk
42.A.thoughtsB.memoriesC.desiresD.hopes
43.A.writtenB.foundC.attachedD.sent
44.A.remindedB.providedC.savedD.left
45.A.aloneB.soonC.togetherD.immediately
46.A.ruinedB.refusedC.forgotD.challenged
47.A.walkedB.huntedC.brokeD.got
48.A.toysB.giftsC.clothesD.supplies
49.A.anxiousB.pleasedC.madD.eager
50.A.awakeB.happyC.wildD.frozen
51.A.racedB.removedC.struggledD.wandered
52.A.noteB.ideaC.truthD.message
53.A.quarrel withB.shout atC.worry aboutD.cheer up
54.A.calmnessB.sweatC.restD.breath
55.A.PossiblyB.CertainlyC.ProperlyD.Regularly
56.A.encourageB.persuadeC.affordD.force
57.A.wonderfulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful
58.A.scoldsB.commentsC.phrasesD.words
59.A.floatedB.droppedC.slowedD.rolled
60.A.criedB.madeC.turnedD.moved

分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,作者通过描述自己的父亲去打仗,只有他和母亲一起生活,在一次圣诞节因为母亲破坏 他们原本的计划,作者把圣诞礼物扔在地上,礼物被摔坏了,他的妈妈并没有训斥他,而是将他带到诊所去见一个快要死亡的小男孩,这个小男孩的母亲买不起飞机,因此作者的母亲给男孩买了一个,并且庆幸躺在病床上的不是作者,作者因此受到了触动,感受到了他要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,作者通过这篇文章告诫人们要珍惜自己目前所拥有的,要珍惜幸福.

解答 41.B  考查名词的应用,"surgeon"外科医生,根据后文worked at the local clinic 可知 他母亲在诊所工作,因此可推断出她应该是一个外科医生,故选B.
42.A  考查名词的应用,"thoughts"想法,这句话是指铃声响了,他的脑海中想到了圣诞节已经到了,故选A.
43.C  考查动词的应用,"attached"附上,贴上,作者跑回来家,发现家中是空的,冰箱上贴了一张字条,故选C.
44.D  考查动词的应用,"left"离开,留下,作者的妈妈有一个双轮班,并给我留下了这一天的指示,故选D.
45.C  考查副词的应用,"together"一起,作者根母亲本来计划要一起做圣诞小面包,故选B.
46.A  考查动词的应用,"ruined"毁掉,作者本来要跟母亲一起做小面包,但是她却要去双轮班,因此说母亲毁掉了我们的计划,故选A.
47.B  考查动词的应用,"hunted"狩猎,根据后文all but one toy,a model airplane.可知作者仔细的搜查了妈妈的壁橱,找到了裹在布里的圣诞礼物,故选B.
48.B  考查名词的应用,"gifts"礼物,根据后文all but one toy,a model airplane.可知作者在妈妈的壁橱里找到了裹在布里的礼物,故选B.
49.C  考查形容词的应用,"mad"疯狂的,生气的,作者对妈妈毁掉他们的计划仍然感到很生气,因此把飞机模型扔在地板上,故选C.
50.D  考查形容词的应用,"frozen"冻结的,根据上文 I threw the airplane onto the floor,breaking one of its wings可知作者把飞机模型摔倒了一个翅膀,下文How was I going to explain this?可知他不知道应该怎么解释,因此他是呆呆的站在那里,故选D.
51.A  考查动词的应用,"raced"急速前进,听到妈妈的开门声之后,我快速的跑向了妈妈,故选A.
52.C  考查动词的应用,"truth"事实,我告诉妈妈我把飞机摔坏的可怕的事实之后并没有听到妈妈的训斥声,故选C.
53.B  考查动词词组的应用,"shout at"训斥某人,作者告诉妈妈他把飞机摔坏的可怕的事实之后并没有听到妈妈的训斥声,故选B.
54.D  考查名词的应用,"breath"呼吸,作者摔坏了飞机,妈妈没有训斥他,妈妈让作者跟着他去了诊所,他们爬楼梯的时候并没有听到自己的呼吸声,"calmness"冷静,"sweat"汗水,"rest"休息,这些单词不符合语意,故选D.
55.A   考查副词的应用,"Possibly"可能的,作者跟妈妈来到诊所看见了一个快要死的小男孩,很可能今天或者明天就回死去,故选A.
56.C  考查动词的应用,"afford"负担,这个快要死去的小男孩也很喜欢飞机,但是他的妈妈买不起飞机,所以作者的妈妈给他买了一个,故选C.
57.B  考查形容词的应用,"grateful"感激的,作者的妈妈每天晚上都为这个小男孩祝福,并且庆幸躺在病床上的不是作者,故选B.
58.D  考查名词的应用,"words"单词,话,妈妈说的这些话尖锐的刺进了作者的心里,故选D.
59.D  考查动词的应用,"rolled"滚动,听了母亲的话之后作者不由自主的哭了,泪水在他的脸上滚动,故选D.
60.A  考查动词的应用,"cried"哭,作者跑回了家,尽可能快的回到了自己的房间,哭到睡着,其他单词不符合语意,故选A.

点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.

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Not to be (38)D back by the funny words,the woman said,"That's fine!I'll take ten yards."
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36.A.trickyB.attractiveC.uglyD.generous
37.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent
38.A.movedB.forcedC.foughtD.taken
39.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage
40.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously
41.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking
42.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money
43.A.tendedB.paidC.pointedD.nodded
44.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought
45.A.wonderB.useC.goodD.doubt
46.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised
47.A.live up toB.go againstC.go withoutD.hope for
48.A.setB.madeC.droppedD.completed
49.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic
50.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment
51.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited
52.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control
53.A.put downB.let downC.taken downD.thrown down
54.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise
55.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride
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Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her(23)B was eco-friendly.They were staying at the house of the woman's brother the night (24)D her trip,and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the (25)A of a dripping faucet.The daughter asked for (26)C turning it off as the faucet handle was (27)D.The only way to (28)A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off,and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped.So at two in the morning (29)C in the family was out in the yard helping to(30)B to turn off the water.
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21.A.exhaustedB.delightedC.sadD.angry
22.A.turn onB.turn offC.take alongD.bring along
23.A.motherB.familyC.schoolD.group
24.A.afterB.onC.duringD.before
25.A.soundB.voiceC.rhymeD.music
26.A.adviceB.pleasureC.helpD.trouble
27.A.openedB.thrownC.droppedD.broken
28.A.stopB.preventC.holdD.cut
29.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one
30.A.fixB.digC.mendD.fit
31.A.powerB.timeC.energyD.wisdom
32.A.officialsB.teenagersC.teachersD.adults
33.A.savedB.praisedC.seatedD.dragged
34.A.importantB.smallC.unnecessaryD.influential
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39.A.offB.awayC.downD.up
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6."Look it up in the dictionary"is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word.Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word.
Until a few hundred years ago,however,people could not"look it up"because there were no English dictionaries.The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words.(71)G The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755.
In America,the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster.He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking.His great dictionary,which first appeared in 1828,has been republished many times.(72)A The latest edition is still considered"the"dictionary.It defines over 450,000words,including radar,television and many others undreamed of by Webster.
(73)EThe huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged,meaning"not shortened."They tell not only a word's meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation,origin,history,part of speech,grammatical forms,and ways of use.The smaller ones do not provide all this information.
(74)B A bilingual dictionary,such as a Spanish-English dictionary,translates words from one language into another.A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word.A gazetteer lists place names,and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book.There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics.There is even a dictionary of slang.(75)CThe dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools.

A.Each time,it has been updated.
B.General dictionaries are not the only kind.
C.Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries.
D.In a general dictionary,each word may have multiple meanings.
E.Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries.
F.Over the previous 150 years more than 20dictionaries had been published.
G.But it was not until 1604that a book of uncommon English words appeared.

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