题目内容

8.A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store's cloth counter,a(n) (36)Byoung woman said,"I want to buy this material for a new dress.How much does it cost?"
"Only one (37)A per yard,"replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
Not to be (38)D back by the funny words,the woman said,"That's fine!I'll take ten yards."
With (39)Cwritten all over his face,the clerk (40)A measured out and wrapped the cloth,then held it out teasingly,(41)C forward to receive his"(42)B".
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and(43)Cto a little old man standing beside her."Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,"she (44)A.
He was no(45)D disappointed.But in the course of living,many people are (46)Bwhen others do not (47)Atheir expectations.In order to be happy,some expectations must be (48)CThese three particular(49)Dand unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1.Expect too much (50)C.When others say,"Thank you,"or in any way to show their gratitude,be (51)A.It is a gift!
2.Expect others to make you happy.They simply cannot do that.Make yourself happy and (52)Byour joy with others.
3.Expect not to be(53)B.At times,people will simply not come through for you in the way you need.(54)Athem and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more (55)Aright away!

36.A.trickyB.attractiveC.uglyD.generous
37.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent
38.A.movedB.forcedC.foughtD.taken
39.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage
40.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously
41.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking
42.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money
43.A.tendedB.paidC.pointedD.nodded
44.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought
45.A.wonderB.useC.goodD.doubt
46.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised
47.A.live up toB.go againstC.go withoutD.hope for
48.A.setB.madeC.droppedD.completed
49.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic
50.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment
51.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited
52.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control
53.A.put downB.let downC.taken downD.thrown down
54.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise
55.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride

分析 本文叙述了一个小故事来说明人生期望越高,就会失望越大.最后文中指出三种不切合实际的期望及提出了怎样做才会是幸福的方式.

解答 36-40 BADCA   41-45 CBCAD    46-50 BACDC  51-55ABBAA
36.B.考查形容词及上下文的呼应.tricky 狡猾的;attractive,有魅力的,吸引人的; ugly丑陋的; generous慷慨的.一位有魅力的女士说"我要买这种布来做一件新衣服",故选B.
37.A.考查名词及上下文的呼应.kiss吻; pay工资; dollar 美元; cent分.一码一个吻,故选A.
38.D.考查动词短语的搭配及上下文的呼应.be taken back大吃一惊,被吓一跳;故选D.
39.C.考查名词及上下文的呼应.happiness幸福; enjoyment 乐趣; expectation期望;  courage勇气.与本文主题相关,店员的脸上写满了"期望",期待着女士吻他,故选C.
40.A.考查副词及上下文的呼应.hurriedly匆忙地; slowly慢慢地; patiently耐心地;curiously好奇地.店员匆忙地量出布并且包好它,故选A.
41.C.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应.setting放置; sitting坐; leaning倾斜;taking取得.包好布,店员靠过来,希望"美女"吻她.Lean靠过来,斜着身子过来.符合语境,故选C.
42.B.考查名词及上下文的呼应.reward报酬; payment支付; bonus 奖金; money钱.他斜着身子来接受他的"支付",支付这里指接受他应得一吻,故选B.
43.C.考查动词及上下文的呼应.tended倾向于;paid支付;pointed指向;nodded点头;根据后面的介词to可知,point to意为指向;故选C.  
44.A.考查动词及上下文的呼应.smile微笑; beg请求; wave挥手; think想,认为.她微笑着说,故选A.
45.D.考查名词及上下文的呼应.根据前面所述"店员的脸上写满了"期望",期待着女士吻他",当他得知是女士的爷爷付账时,毫无疑问他会失望;no doubt毫不怀疑;故选D.
46.B.考查形容词及上下文的呼应.encouraged受鼓励的; disappointed 失望的; annoyed 烦恼的; surprised吃惊的.当不能实现愿望时,许多人都感到失望,故选B.
47.A.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应.live up to不辜负,做到; go against不利于; go without没有…也行; hope for希望.当不能实现愿望时,许多人都感到失望.故选A.
48.C.考查动词及上下文的呼应.前面说"当不能实现愿望时,许多人都感到失望",所以根据In order to be happy,可知,要放弃一些期望;故选C.
49.D.考查形容词及上下文的呼应.reasonable合理的; proper 合适的; unimportant不重要的; unrealistic不切实际的.这三个不切实际的不健康的例子都是一些主要的原因,故选D.
50.C.考查名词及上下文的呼应.profit 利润; kiss吻; appreciation 感谢;disappointment 失望.根据When others say,"Thank you,"及关键词gratitude来看这里应指的是感激,故选C.
51.A.
52.B.考查动词及上下文的呼应.spare 节约; share分享; make制造; control控制.根据语境可知要让自己高兴,并与别人分享自己的快乐,故选B.
53.B.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应.put down镇压,记下; let down使失望; take down 记下,拿下;throw down扔掉.期望不要太让让人失望了,故选B.
54.A.考查动词及上下文的呼应.forgive原谅; punish惩罚; blame责备;praise赞扬,赞美.原谅他们继续向前,故选A.
55.A.考查名词及上下文的呼应.happiness幸福; encouragement鼓励; excitement 兴奋;pride自豪,骄傲.去掉了这些不切实际的期望,你就会马上体会到更多的幸福与快乐,故选A.

点评 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的.根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案.所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词和概括词等.但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力.

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