题目内容

13.The first DC movie of 2017,Wonder Wonder Woman,is a few days away from release.With the DC Extended University (DCEU) so far(27)looking(look)dangerously underpowered compared with Marvel's Chinematic University,the pressure is on to ensure this latest comic book adaptation from Warner Bros is a hit.
The DCEU has offered the world a handful of heroes,but it seems to be confused about what makes a good hero.We've seen a Superman suffering from doubt and lacking his unusual optimism,and a hopeless Batman who(28)is motivated(motivate) almost entirely by evil.So untrustworthy are the supposed good guys in the DCEU,the world turned to a group of super villains (恶棍) when it wanted to take down a villain in Suicide Squad.
Wonder Woman,an Amazonian princess warrior who is a demigoddess (半神),is supposed to be different.She presents a very feminine sense of peace,justice and(29)whatGal Gadot has described as"emotional intelligence."In Wonder Woman,(30)afterAmerican pilot Steve Trevor crashes on Themyscira and tells Princess Diana of the island nation about Word War I,she leaves her home to try to stop the war and becomes Wonder Woman.
(31)Withthe upcoming movie,DC has an opportunity to steal a march on Marvel,because the Disney-owned studio has yet to deliver a movie led by a female superhero.Besides,director Patty Jenkins has (32)an impressive history of telling women's stories,including writing and directing the Oscar-winning crime drama Monster.
Making her first comic book appearance in October 1941,Wonder Woman was the brainchild of the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston,(33)whointended her as a feminist icon.But is her impressive physical beauty a problem for a feminist reading of the character?Jenkins doesn't think so,describing her take on the character as"total wish-fulfillment."
"I,(34)as a woman,want Wonder Woman to be hot as hell,fight bad guys and look great at the same time,"she said,"the same way men want Superman to have huge chest muscles and an impractically big body.That makes them feel like the the hero they want to be.And my hero,in my head,has really long legs."

分析 本文写了几部电影的发行情况以及对发行公司和公众的影响.

解答 27.looking  考查非谓语.look与the DC Extended University 之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做补语.
28.is motivated  考查被动语态.根据句意:几乎完全被邪恶驱使的蝙蝠侠. who指代的是Batman.所以用is motivated.
29.what  考查宾语从句.宾语从句中缺少described的宾语,所以用what来引导,并在从句中做宾语.
30.after 考查连词.根据句意:美国飞行员Steve Trevor撞上themyscira岛后,所以用after.
31.With 考查介词.根据句意:随着即将上映的电影,DC有机会窃取…
.32.an  考查冠词.根据句意:有一段令人难忘的讲述女人故事的历史.important开头发元音,所以用不定冠词an.
33.who考查定语从句.先行词是William Moulton Marston,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词who引导.
34.as 考查介词.根据句意:我作为一名妇女,所以用as.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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3.Wildlife in Decline
The populations of Earth's wild vertebrates (脊椎动物)have declined by 58% over the past four decades,according to the Living Planet Report 2016published by the World Wildlife Fund.
Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching(偷猎)are in large part (21)to blame(blame) for the decline.If the trend continues,by 2020,the world (22)will have lost(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity."Sadly,there is no sign yet (23)that this rate will decrease,"the report says.
"Across land,fresh water and the oceans,human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge,"says Marco Lambertini,director-general of WWF International.
The Living Planet Report is published every two years.It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world's wildlife.The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds,fish,mammals,amphibians and reptiles around the world.The team collected data from more than 3000 sources,including government statistics and surveys (24)carried (carry) out by conservation groups.They then analyzed (25)how the population sizes had changed over time.
Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others.''We do see particularly strong declines (26)in the freshwater environment.For freshwater species alone,the decline stands at 81% since 1970.This is related to the way that water (27)is used(use) and taken out of freshwater systems,and also to the fragmentation(分裂)of freshwater systems through dam building,for example."
The report also highlighted other species,such as African elephants,(28)which nave suffered huge declines in recent years,and sharks,which are threatened by overfishing.
(29)In spite of all the terrifying facts,however,some conservationists say there is still hope."One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,"said Robin Freeman,head of the Zoological Society of London."On the whole,(30)they are not dying out,and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline."
1.It is common to experience culture shock when you are living in a foreign country for a period of time.But how to overcome your culture shock?(36)GYou needn't feel anxious and confused in your new space.
Keep an open mind.(37)CRefusing judgment and following the cultural differences will allow you to be an objective observer and will promote the process of cross-cultural understanding.Also,if you are going to a country which you know close to nothing about,do a little background information.(38)FAnd who knows,you may find the reason for something you may not understand.
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(40)ADon't be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don't know what to do in a social situation.Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you.Just be a humorous person.Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways,especially if you are lack of judgment and cultural comparisons that skillfully and perhaps unconsciously express a veil of superiority.

A.Keep a sense of humor.
B.Avoid making any mistake.
C.Do not think anything that is different is"wrong".
D.When you are in a foreign country,you'd better be kind-hearted.
E.Meanwhile,make sure you get to know people in your new environment.
F.As you learn more about the background information,keeping an open mind is necessary.
G.By adapting to a foreign culture,you can overcome it and develop relationships with some people.
8.
   You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the  U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制).It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts for a prize.
D.Her educational background.
22.What led to O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?D
A.The poor financial conditions.
B.Her lack of proper training in law.
C.Her little work experience in court.
D.The unfair practice against women.
23.Who started the civil-rights movement in the US?A
A.Rosa Parks.
B.Jane Addams.
C.Rachel Carson.
D.Sandra Day O'Connor.
24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?B
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly pioneers.
C.They are rather creative.
D.They are peace-lovers.
18.My father was attached to gardening by birth.One of my earliest memories is following:Dad barefoot around in the garden with both hands blackened from digging in the soil.The garden was a wonderland full of possibilities.
As Dad grew older,he still loved gardening.Even when he was diagnosed with cancer,he still planted all sorts of plants.Sometimes,I would come over to visit,and we would walk together in the garden.But then,something changed.Like the weeds that took over his garden,the cancer grew rapidly in Dad,and the doctor gave up.I stayed with Dad twenty-four hours a day and I found myself in all kinds of uncomfortable situations with Dad until I promised to care for the garden.
Though I had heard the words of the doctor,what really made me believe that Dad was dying was the state of his garden.That year,he only planted tomatoes.Too tired to weed them,he simply tied them with strong strings to the fence and let them be.It made me sad to see them ignored,so I would come over and water them once in a while,and remove the weeds.I still remember the day when I picked the last tomato from the vine(藤).That day was one of the saddest I had ever experienced in my life.
Three years ago,I decided to plant my own garden.I decided I would start out with just a few tomatoes.That morning when I moved to the garden,something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile.It was my eight-year-old son Nathan,standing barefoot in the soil,happily playing in soil.
 
41.When the author was a child,he liked his father's garden because it wasD.
A.a field that produced much food
B.a piece of land covered with black soil
C.a place where he got educated
D.a fantastic place with unexpected surprise
42.What was the author's father most concerned about in his last days?A
A.His garden.
B.His illness.
C.His son.
D.His grandson.
43.What made the author accept the fact that his father would die soon?D
A.The words of the doctor.
B.The condition of his father.
C.His communication with his father.
D.That the garden wasn't taken good care of by his father.
44.What did the author do in the garden on his father's last day?C
A.Water the garden
B.Remove weeds
C.Pick a tomato
D.Cut tomato vines
45.Why did the author smile when he moved to his own garden one day?B
A.Because he remembered his father.
B.Because his son showed interest in the garden.
C.Because he thought of the food he would get.
D.Because he could take care of his own garden.
5.In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me and made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for making these rules.I would scream,"I hate you!"Dad would yell back,"Good!I don't care!"Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,"Call my dad."Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn't until I finshed film studies that I pursued(追求)my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of refusal.Working in such a competitive industry,I've sometimes thought,"I can't do this any more."
Once after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,"Alice,I know it's hard,but it's all about persistence (坚持不懈)."
Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren't for Dad,I wouldn't be where I am today.He's my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.

51.What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up?(no morethan 15 words)Sheshould make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.
52.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2mean?(no more than 5words)I got/was criticized/scolded.
53.What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5words)He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.
54.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10words)
They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.
55.What do you think of Alice's father?Please explain.(no more than 20words)He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever his daughter is in trouble,he is there for her..

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