[题目]A humanoid named Sophia has made history [1] becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.“We 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】A humanoid named Sophia has made history 【1】 becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.

“We just learned, Sophia, I hope you’re listening to me, that you have been now awarded 【2】 is going to be the first Saudi citizenship for a Robot,” he said to applause from the audience.

Sophia responded , without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

“I am very proud and honored 【3】(award) citizenship and I simply appreciate 【4】 (recognize) with citizenship as a robot ,which is historical .” the robot said.

The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, 【5】 Sophia said it wants to use to “help humans live a better life.”

Sorkin expressed concerns 【6】(previous) raised by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it 【7】 (go) evil and turned on humanity. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to "help humans live a better life."

Sophia tried to remove Sorkins' fears of 【8】"bad future," insisting that AI is "designed around human values like 【9】(wise), kindness, compassion."

It accused him of "reading too much Elon Musk," and said, "don't worry, if you're nice to me, I【10】(be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system."

【答案】

【1】by

【2】what

【3】to be awarded

【4】being recognized

【5】which

【6】previously

【7】went

【8】a

【9】wisdom

【10】will be

【解析】

本文为记叙文。沙特阿拉伯已成为首个赋予机器人以公民权的国家。25日，这个石油富国在首都利雅得举行的未来投资倡议会议上宣布了这一决定。

【1】考查介词用法。一个名叫索菲亚的机器人创造了历史，成为世界上第一个拥有公民身份的机器人。By doing sth…为固定用法，意为“通过…，凭借…..”,故本空填by

【2】考查宾语从句。你现在是第一个被授予了的特殊公民身份的机器人。分析句子可知，本句中的宾语从句_____2______ is going to be the first Saudi 中缺少主语，所以要用你疑问代词what。What。

【3】考查动词不定式。我很荣幸地被授予公民资格。本句考查了常用句式sb be +adj. to do sth.，固定句子的主语I与动词award是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式，因此填to be awarded

【4】考查固定搭配。“appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为：感激做某事。作为一个机器人被承认为公民身份，对此我很感谢。文中的主语I是被承认，所以要用动词ing形式的被动语态。故填being recognized

【5】考查定语从句。两人讨论了人工智能的未来，索菲亚说，它希望用人工智能来“帮助人类过上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行词artificial intelligence在从句中作动词use的宾语。先行词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，指物的要用which。

【6】考查副词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词previous 用于修饰动词raised ，修饰动词不能用形容词而要用副词，故填previously.

【7】考查从句的谓语动词的时态。根据并列的谓语__7__ (go) evil and turned…中的turned，可知，本句中要用过去时went。

【8】考查冠词。索菲亚试图消除索尔金斯对“坏的未来”的恐惧。分析句子可知，future为可数名词，表泛指，故要加不定冠词a。

【9】考查名词作介词宾语。分析句子human values like __9__(wise), kindness, compassion."可知，本句中的形容词wise与名词kindness, compassion.一起作介词 like的宾语，因此要用名词形式wisdom

【10】考查时态。分析语境可知，本句表示“如果你对我好，我会对你很好”，因此主句要用一般将来时，故填will be。

练习册系列答案

中考分类必备全国中考真题分类汇编系列答案

—That is ______ I don’t agree to. You should have a more active life.

A.whichB.howC.whyD.what

【题目】假如你是李华。今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份你在伦敦逗留三天 (7月13—15日），住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国的学生Charlie见面, 请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍伦敦的行程;希望见面并商量见面时间和地点。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。

Dear Charlie，

How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where will the woman go tomorrow morning?

A. To the airport. B. To a tennis court. C. To the police station.

【2】What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London?

A. Taking a holiday. B. Going on a business trip. C. Checking out some schools.

【3】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.

【题目】—There are so many people. What’s up?

—An ______ baby is being found in a box on the hospital steps.

A.abandonB.abandonedC.adaptD.adapted

【题目】Summary

Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species.

Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near –except for the smell of the bait!

Those who disagree with fishing say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents and I stayed at the Shangri-La Hotel for a week when we visit Suzhou last month. It is in the downtown area, and it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Suzhou. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is so a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine, that is going to Suzhou.

【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.

“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally.

Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens.

Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re outof balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.

The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important thancaring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sounds surprising?

I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is that teachers work too hard but get too little. In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.

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