题目内容
1.When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me s new English dictionary.I was (36)surprisedto se that it was an English English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.(37)Althoughit was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one (38)and,to be honest,I found it extremely (39)difficult to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and (40)still not fully understand the meaning,I wad used to the (41)familiar bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are (42)explained both in English and Chinese,i really wondered why my aunt (43)decided to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I (44)understand that monolingual dictionaries are(45)better in learning a foreign languageAs I found out,there is (46)in fact often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two (47)words in two language.My aunt even goes so far as to (48)declare that a Chinese"equivalent"can never give you the (49)exact meaning of a word in English!(50)Therefore,she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary (51)when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. (52)Gradually,I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)(53)limited number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am(54)repeatedly exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.(55)Because ofthis,I can express myself more easily in English.
36.A.worried | B.sad | C.surprised | D.nervous |
37.A.Because | B.Although | C.Unless | D.If |
38.A.but | B.so | C.or | D.and |
39.A.difficult | B.interesting | C.ambiguous | D.practical |
40.A.thus | B.even | C.still | D.again |
41.A.new | B.familiar | C.earlier | D.ordinary |
42.A.explained | B.expressed | C.described | D.created |
43.A.offered | B.agreed | C.decided | D.happened |
44.A.imagine | B.recommend | C.predict | D.understand |
45.A.natural | B.better | C.easier | D.convenient |
46.A.at best | B.in fact | C.at times | D.in case |
47.A.words | B.names | C.ideas | D.characters |
48.A.hope | B.declare | C.doubt | D.tell |
49.A.exact | B.basic | C.translated | D.expected |
50.A.Rather | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Instead |
51.A.when | B.before | C.until | D.while |
52.A.Largely | B.Generally | C.Gradually | D.Probably |
53.A.extra | B.average | C.total | D.limited |
54.A.repeatedly | B.nearly | C.immediately | D.anxiously |
55.A.According to | B.In relation to | C.In addition to | D.Because of. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学,姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典,而是给了一个英英词典,刚开始我不理解,后来明白了姨妈的意图,从而更好地学习了英语.
解答 36.C 考查形容词辨析.从下文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的,但作者及其同学从前从没用过这样的词典,所以当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到"吃惊的".C"吃惊的"符合语境,而不是A"焦虑的",B"伤心的"或D"紧张的".故选C.
37.B 考查连词辨析.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,"尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的,但我的同学中,没有一个人从前有过这样的词典"所以用although引导让步状语从句.而A项because引导原因状语从句;unless和if引导条件状语从句.故选B.
38.D 考查连词辨析.此处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.前句表达的是以前没用过这样的词典,后句又说道开始用时很难,两句应是并列关系,所以用and.but 表转折;so 表因果;or 表选择.故选D.
39.A 考查形容词辨析.作者开始使用英英词典,不习惯,且下文提到并不能完全理解意思,应是感觉用起来"很难"difficult";interesting有趣味的意思; ambiguous模糊的,模棱两可的;practical实用的;均不符语境,故选A.
40.C 考查副词辨析.根据句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示"仍然不能够完全"的意思.故选C.
41.B 考查形容词辨析. be used to 表示"习惯…",根据语境可知,对作者来说应是习惯了"熟悉的"双语词典.familiar 熟悉的.故选B.
42.A 考查动词辨析.此句是一个定语从句,根据常识:在词典中单词的意思是被"解释出来"的,所以用explained.expressed 被表达的;described 被描述的;created 被创造出来的;均不符合语境,故选A.
43.C 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,我真纳闷我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.decide to do 决定做某事,故选C.
44.D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,过去纳闷我姑妈为什么给我英英词典,但经过三年的英语学习,"明白了"understand英英词典的好处.故选D.
45.B 考查形容词辨析.此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比较,A和D项没用比较级,better强调更好,更实用,而easier表达句意与原文不符.故选B.
46.B 考查介词短语辨析.根据句意可知,实际上,两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact实际上,事实上.at best至多;充其量;at times有时;in case万一,以防;显然A、C、D项不合语境.故选B.
47.A 考查名词辨析.从下文的"姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思"可知,是"两种语言之间的两个单词没有完全的对应",words 单词.故选A.
48.B 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,我姑妈甚至还声称汉语的对应词决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.故选B.
49.A 考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思,exact 确切的;basic基本的;translated被翻译的;expected被期望的;不符合语境,故选A.
50.C 考查副词辨析.从上文中知道,姑妈不认可双语词典,"所以她坚持让我在我想更好的理解某个单词的词义时,读英英词典的单词释义",therefore 因此;其它选项均不符合,故选C.
51.A 考查连词辨析.根据句意可知,姑妈坚持让我在我想更好的理解某个单词的词义时,读英英词典的单词释义.表示"当…时候",用when引导时间状语从句.而before通常指"在…之前";until指"直到…时候";while指"在…的同时".均不符合语境,故选A.
52.C 考查副词辨析.根据该句的谓语have come to see可知,是表示"变化过程",所以用gradually表示"渐渐地".largely在很大程度上;多半;主要地;generally.一般地广泛地,普遍地;.(常用于句首)大体而言,概括说…probably 很可能;均不符合语境,故选C.
53.D 考查形容词辨析.从后面的around 2,000可知,词典中用于解释词义的词量是有限的.limited 有限的,故选D.
54.A 考查副词辨析.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示"反复地,经常地",故选A.
55.D 考查介词辨析.根据下文的"我能用英语更流利地表达自己"可知,应该是"因为"使用了这本词典的缘故.because of 因为,故选D.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
A. | Should | B. | Would | C. | Could | D. | Might |
at it?
---____________.( )
A. | No,you can't. | B. | Yes,go ahead. | ||
C. | Sorry,it is expensive. | D. | Of course,it looks good. |
A. | But for | B. | Except for | C. | Regardless of | D. | Instead of |
All this (38)changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy(39)idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance nor did I have the(40)ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my"(41)going for it",I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the (42)half of it.When I first startedattending(43)attending the practice sessions.I didn't even know the rules of the game much (44)less what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get (45)confused and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.(46)Fortunately.I wasn't the only one"new"at the game,so I decided tofocus(47)focus on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't (48)know"just yet".
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the (49)rules and the"moves"Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive (50)part in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the (51)process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my (52)improved self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from"(53)hiding"in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.(54)to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't 100percent (55)sure I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36.A.as | B.until | C.unless | D.though |
37.A.hoped | B.agreed | C.meant | D.chose |
38.A.continued | B changed | C.settled | D.started |
39.A.idea | B.plan | C.belief | D.saying |
40.A.right | B.chance | C.ability | D.patience |
41.A.going | B.looking | C.cheering | D.applying |
42.A.point | B.half | C.rest | D.basis |
43.A.enjoying | B.preparing | C.attending | D.watching |
44.A.less | B.later | C.worse | D.further |
45.A.committed | B.motivated | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
46.A.Interestingly | B.Fortunately | C.Obviously | D.Hopefully |
47.A.focus | B.act | C.rely | D.try |
48.A.want | B.do | C.support | D.know |
49.A.steps | B.orders | C.rules | D.games |
50.A.role | B.part | C.mind | D.value |
51.A.process | B.operation | C.movement | D.situation |
52.A.expressed | B.improved | C.preserved | D.recognized |
53.A.dreaming | B.playing | C.relaxing | D.hiding |
54.A.by | B.for | C.with | D.to |
55.A.lucky | B.happy | C.sure | D.satisfied. |
A. | when | B. | unless | C. | once | D. | until |
A. | design | B. | gentle | C. | college | D. | forget |
A. | did she notice | B. | she noticed | C. | does she notice | D. | she has noticed |
For those people,he is"Gloves"Greenberg.How did he get that(18)name?
He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱).But he's(19)different_.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not(20)actlike other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and(21)hurrydownthe street.He looks around at (22)people.He stops when he(23)seessomeone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he (24)moveson,looking for more people with cold (25)hands.
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg (26)givesawaygloves.During the rest of the year,he (27)buysgloves.People who have heard about him(28)sendhim gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg(29)begandoing this 21years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and (30)understandhis behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes(31)surprisedbyhim.They don't realize that he just wants to make them (32)happy.
It runs in the(33)family.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the(34)same.A pair of gloves may be a(35)smallthing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
16.A..know about | B.learn from | C.cheer for | D.look after |
17.A.old | B.busy | C.kind | D.poor |
18.A.job | B.name | C.chance | D.message |
19.A.calm | B.different | C.crazy | D.curious |
20.A.act | B.sound | C.feel | D.dress |
21.A.cross over | B.drive along | C.hurry down | D.keep off |
22.A.cars | B.people | C.street numbers | D.traffic lights |
23.A.helps | B.chooses | C.greets | D.sees |
24.A.holds up | B.hangs out | C.moves on | D.turns around |
25.A.hands | B.ears | C.faces | D.eyes |
26.A.searches for | B.stores up | C.gives away | D.puts on |
27.A.borrows | B.sells | C.returns | D.buys |
28.A.call | B.send | C.lend | D.show |
29.A.delayed | B.remembered | C.began | D.enjoyed |
30.A.understand | B.dislike | C.study | D.excuse |
31.A.sorry for | B.satisfied with | C.proud of | D.surprised by |
32.A.smart | B.rich | C.special | D.happy |
33.A.city | B.family | C.neighborhood | D.company |
34.A.honor | B.pain | C.same | D.cold |
35.A.small | B.useful | C.delightful | D.comforting. |