题目内容
5.Due to China's vast and varied landscape,the people historically developed different housing styles for each particular region and climate.Usually traditional Chinese hours(61)are designed(design) around the common values of shared communal and family space.分析 本文向我们介绍了中国历史上不同的房屋,主要介绍了北京的四合院建筑,中国的窑洞以及福建的土楼.
解答 61.are designed;考查时态语态.句意为通常,传统的中国房屋是围绕共同价值观和家庭空间来设计的. hours(房屋)与design(设计)之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动,故填are designed.
62.with;考查伴随状语,句意为四合院,也被称为北京四合院建筑,是封闭的、内面向的建筑,中心有天井,四周有四层的房屋结构.with做伴随状语,故填with.
63.entrance;考查名词.句意为主入口在南端.入口,为名词,故填entrance.
64.traditionally;考查副词,句意为南侧有传统的厨房和仆人宿舍的房间,用副词修饰整个句子,故填traditionally.
65.while/and;考查连词.句意为并且西面的房屋是为已婚儿童和他们的家庭提供的,表达"并且"可以用连词while或and,故填while/and.
66.styles;考查名词.句意为中国最有趣的风格之一是所谓的"洞穴".风格是可数名词,故填styles.
67.dug;考查时态.句意为尽管有名字,但这些都是人工构造的(从悬崖或组)挖出来的.事情发生在过去,所以用过去式,故填dug.
68.which;考查非限定性定语从句.逗号后的which引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,故填which.
69.moved;考查时态,句意为一千年前,一批汉族人在这里修建了这些粘土房屋,后来他们向南迁移以逃避战争.事情发生在过去,所以用过去式,故填moved.
70.helping;考查非谓语,句意为这些结构是三或四层楼的高度,并在封闭的圆形或矩形设计,帮助防止入侵者.这种设计与帮助之间是主动关系,故填helping.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
41.A.lecture | B.goodbye | C.dinner | D.party |
42.A.gathering | B.boarding | C.announcing | D.landing |
43.A.powerful | B.gentle | C.warm | D.common |
44.A.leaves | B.survives | C.returns | D.recovers |
45.A.frightened | B.anxious | C.relaxed | D.alone |
46.A.schedule | B.attitude | C.position | D.target |
47.A.imagine | B.enjoy | C.recall | D.consider |
48.A.stolen | B.cheated | C.lost | D.punished |
49.A.punctually | B.finally | C.abruptly | D.repeatedly |
50.A.Although | B.While | C.Till | D.Since |
51.A.slow down | B.get off | C.look back | D.run away |
52.A.However | B.Besides | C.Instead | D.Therefore |
53.A.doubting | B.asking | C.predicting | D.wondering |
54.A.remembering | B.forgetting | C.planning | D.rejecting |
55.A.shouting | B.crying | C.laughing | D.whispering |
56.A.someone | B.everyone | C.none | D.anyone |
57.A.care | B.respond | C.scold | D.flee |
58.A.arrival | B.chance | C.departure | D.moment |
59.A.journey | B.diet | C.picnic | D.holiday |
60.A.worrying about | B.smiling at | C.talking of | D.waiting for |
A. | expected | B. | are expecting | ||
C. | have been expecting | D. | have been expected |
A. | On behalf of | B. | In terms of | C. | Apart from | D. | Except for |