题目内容

【题目】短文改错
请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Chris,
Here are good news for you. A famous Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will put on this Saturday. Butterfly Lovers is one of the most tradition love story. I know you show great interest in Chinese culture, especially for the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfies your interest in Chinese opera. If you can come, I suggest have a look at the museum near the theater after watch the opera. There, I believe, I can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledges about Chinese traditional operas. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.

【答案】①are →is ; ②will和put on之间加be ; ③tradition → traditional ; ④story →stories; ⑤especially后for删去 ; ⑥satisfies →satisfy; ⑦have →having或have前加you ; ⑧watch →watching 或after后加you ; ⑨第二个I → you ; ⑩knowledges →knowledge
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,作者邀请 Chris观看歌剧《蝴蝶夫人》,并对《蝴蝶夫人》作了介绍。
①考查主谓一致。Here be sth这个句型的be动词与sth保持一致,因此are 改为is。
②考查动词的语态。句意:著名的戏剧梁祝将在周六上映。这是一个被动语态,因此will和put on之间加be。
③考查形容词。句意:梁祝是著名的传统音乐剧之一。形容词修饰名词作定语,因此tradition改为 traditional。
④考查名词。One of 后面加名词的复数形式,因此story 改为stories。
⑤考查句子结构。句意:我知道你对中国文化尤其是地方戏曲感兴趣。especially后for删去。
⑥考查动词的时态。句意:我希望这次机会不仅仅让你高兴还能满足你于中国戏剧的爱好 ,not only... but also...连接两个动词的时态保持一致,因此satisfies 改为satisfy。
⑦考查动词。suggest doing固定短语,“建议做某事”,因此have 改为having;suggest作“建议”解时,后面宾语从句的谓语动词是"(should)+动词原形“,因此have前加you 。所以本题答案为have改为having或have前加you。
⑧考查非谓语动词 。after是介词后面加名词或动名词,因此watch 改为watching 或after后加you 。
⑨考查代词。句意:我相信你能了解更多中国戏剧的历史。因此第二个I 改为 you 。
⑩ 考查名词。 knowledge是不可数名词,因此knowledges改为knowledge。

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【题目】 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As warming continues, scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced, with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.

1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hold less dissolved (溶解的) oxygen. The other reason is less obvious. The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface either from the atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2

Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter. That’s because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化) of glaciers, icebergs, and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead, more of the oxygen will remain near the surface, where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.

A low-oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet. A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100. They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall, until they declined by 30 percent. The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100,000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 5

A. It’s not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.

B. Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.

C. Fresh water’s inpouring will make the water at the ocean’s surface lighter.

D. The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.

E. Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.

F. The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.

G. If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.

【题目】任务型阅读
Sometimes people can have fights, but friendship is a valuable gift. But with a little effort to step outside of your comfort zone(舒适区), you can easily make friends. Here you can find some places to make new friends.
Join an organization or a club. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests.In fact, some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who don't have much in common at all. However, if you like a specific topic, try finding a place where you can meet people who share that interest.
A common mistake is that you have to be really good at playing a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team. In fact, as long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to make new friends.
Volunteer. Volunteering is also a good way for people of all ages to meet others. By working together, you'll build relationships with people.
Make yourself available. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people.It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but one with at least two other people. Remember, friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit alone at home.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Sometimes, good friends are hard to find.
C. Do well in sport in order to make new friends.
D. If you're still in school, sit somewhere with other people.
E. So you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital.
F. It is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.
G. You don't need to have lots of common interests with people to make friends with them.

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