题目内容

【题目】Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to reading widely. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literacy work. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficially. It has not enriched our school life, and also helped us form the habit of reading.

【答案】

【1】文中第一句which改成whose

【2】文中第一句 reading改为read

【3】文中第二句 去掉a

【4】文中第三句 are改为were

【5】文中第三句 work改为works

【6】文中第四句 amazed改为amazing

【7】文中第四句 his改为their

【8】文中第五句turns后面加上to

【9】文中第六句 beneficially改为beneficial

【10】文中第六句 and改为but

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的语法水平。主要需要注意各个词的词性和词义,以及各种特殊结构等问题。

【1】文中第一句which改成whose。考察定语从句关系词。Whose是who的所有格,在定语从句中通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。

【2】文中第一句 reading改为read。考察不定式,to为动词不定式的符号。Encourage sb to do something。意思是鼓励某人做某事。所以用原型。

【3】文中第二句 去掉a。考察固定短语 没有a plenty of这个词组,只有plenty of,它表示大量的,充裕的,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,意思相当于a large amount; a lot of / lots of。故去掉a。

【4】文中第三句 are改为were考察时态。由该段第一句可以知道阅读周是上个月的事情,所以这里的时态是一般过去式。故用were。

【5】文中第三句 work改为works。考察单词。Work作为动词是工作的意思,作为名词是作品。上周两个有名的作家被邀请来做关于如何理解并欣赏文学作品的报告。

【6】文中第四句 amazed改为amazing。考察amazed和amazing的区别。这两个单词都是形容词Amazing表示令人惊讶的,通常用来修饰物;amazed 感到惊讶的,通常用来修饰人。因为这里是用来修饰activity,是物,所以要用amazing。

【7】文中第四句 his改为their考察名词性物主代词。因为前面是students是复数,所以后面的代词要用相对应的复数的物主代词。故用their。

【8】文中第五句turns后面加上to考察固定结构。Take turns to do something表示轮流做某事。故加上to。

【9】文中第六句 beneficially改为beneficial。考察形容词,因为beneficially前面是副词very非常,very通常修饰形容词,故将beneficially改为beneficial

【10】文中第六句 and改为but。考察连词。Notbut结构表示不但而且。不仅丰富了我们的校园生活,也帮助我们形成了阅读的好习惯。

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【题目】The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China’s micro-blogging site Weibo, where it spawned a top-trending hashtag(标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On China’s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It’s been noticed in the West too, with Foreign Policy seeing it as a “break the internet” viral meme like a certain Kirn Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured dress.

But what does it mean? “Everyone’s duang-ing and I still don’t know what it means! As if it’s back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito. Another user asked: “Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang, that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.

“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词), a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek, black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chan’s Weibo page with comments, coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.

The word appears to have many different meanings, and there’s no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A kitten might be “duang cute”, for example. Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.

For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky(古怪的) way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan’s Mandarin names.

【1】How does the writer try to prove that Duang has already spread like wildfire online in China?

A. giving examples B. listing numbers

C. making comparisons D. offering quotations

【2】Why does the author mention “a certain Kirn Kardashian image”?

A. to tell us “Duang” also draws attention in the West.

B. to tell us “Duang” is just like a certain image on a certain multicolored dress.

C. to tell us Foreign Policy doesn’t like “Duang”.

D. to tell us a certain Kim Kardashian image breaks the internet.

【3】 Which of the following statements about “duang is NOT true?

A. It came from Jackie chan’s commertial.

B. Weibo users created the word about his infamous shampoo appearance.

C. It was first used as an adjective to stress the word that follows it.

D. Many people are confused by the word.

【4】What kind of people may not know the word “duang”?

A. the old who are over sixties

B. the young who are in fashion

C. a boy who has dropped out of school

D. a woman who never surfs the internet

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