题目内容

13．假设你是校报的编辑刘伟，你收到学生李华的来信．请你就来信内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意．
Dear editor，
I'm a Senior Three student．I'm unhappy these days．Last Tuesday，I was doing my homework with my favorite MP3on in Self-Study Class．Suddenly my head teacher took my MP3away from behind and the next day he scolded （批评） me before the whole class．I reasoned （理论）with him，only to make things worse．Is there anything wrong enjoying music？What can I do？
回信中应包括以下要点：
1．你也是音乐爱好者；2．音乐的好处；3．音乐和学习关系的处理；
4．老师的意图； 5．和老师沟通．
注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear LiHua，
I am sorry thatyou have trouble with your head teacher．From your letter I know you are a music fan．So am I．As everyone knows，music can be a good companion，which can bring you happiness，helping forget worries at school．One can't live happily without music．No wonder you have a great passion for music．If you enjoy music in a proper time as well as in a proper way，you can keep on studying in a better state．I think you should understand your teacher's intention．He just cared too much about you．You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with him so that you can understand each other much better．I'm sure music is the bridge to the soul．
Good luck!
Yours sincerely，
Liu Weri．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
As everyone knows，music can be a good companion，which can bring you happiness，helping forget worries at school
大家都知道，音乐可以是一个好的伴侣，能给你带来快乐，帮助学校忘记烦恼．
高分句型二：
If you enjoy music in a proper time as well as in a proper way，you can keep on studying in a better state．
如果你喜欢在一个适当的方式以及适当的音乐的时候，你可以保持在一个更好的学习状态．

解答 Dear Li Hua，
    I'm sorry that you have trouble with your head teacher．From your letter I know you are a music fan．So am I．As everyone knows，music can be a good companion，which can bring you happiness，helping forget worries at school（高分句型一）．One can't live happily without music．No wonder you have a great passion for music．If you enjoy music in a proper time as well as in a proper way，you can keep on studying in a better state（高分句型二）．I think you should understand your teacher's intention．He just cared too much about you．You'd better have a heart-to-heart talk with him so that you can understand each other much better．I'm sure music is the bridge to the soul．
    Good luck!
                                                                                   Yours sincerely，
                                                                                     Liu Wei．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求

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3．On a hill 600feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene，the moon rise over the hills，and the stars appear in the sky．The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house．
Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before．Each look reminds us where we are．
There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees．
Our kids have learned the names of the trees，and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation．As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees．
The air is clean and fresh．The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink．Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water，they never say anything against that．
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21．What can be learned from Paragraph 2？A
A．The scenes are colorful and changeable．
B．There are many windows in the wooden house．
C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house．
D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color．
22．By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show thatC．
A．the kids like playing in trees       
B．the kids are very familiar with trees
C．the kids have learned much knowledge  
D．the kids find trees useful learning tools
23．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？A
A．The change of seasons is easily felt．
B．The seasons make the scenes change．
C．The weather often changes in the forest．
D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons．
24．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text？D
A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house．
B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest．
C．To show that living in the forest is healthful．
D．To share the joy of living in the nature．
4．In Western countries，bread is one of the most important foods．When they get up in the morning many people eat toast （烤面包）．They spread butter and jam on their toast．People eat bread at other times of the day too．For example，at main meals，they often eat bread with soup．
It's also very common to eat sandwiches．A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside-salad，cheese or fish．A hamburger is a kind of sandwich．
There are many different kinds of bread．Some are special to some countries．For example，the baguette （法国棍子面包） is a long，thin loaf that began in France．
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53．People in the west haveB as their main food．
A．butter           
B．bread           
C．cheese           
D．fish
54．The fourth paragraph tells usC
A．how to make white bread           
B．how to make whole-wheat bread
C．the difference between white bread and whole-wheat bread
D．people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread
55．Which of the statements about additives（添加剂） is WRONG？B
A．Not all the additives are good for our health．
B．Vitamin C makes the bread last longer．
C．Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthier．
D．To make bread taste better，some additives can be put into bread．
1．I recently attended a special service called Night of Kindness．This night was about a project called Kindness Water，which was （41）A by Phillip Wagner．
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41．A．foundedB．scheduledC．hostedD．attended
42．A．figure outB．commented onC．made upD．came across
43．A．willingB．shockedC．guiltyD．lucky
44．A．matchedB．appreciatedC．gatheredD．applied
45．A．resourcesB．profitsC．productsD．taxes
46．A．filledB．rentedC．builtD．bought
47．A．breakthroughB．consequenceC．advantageD．influence
48．A．changedB．touchedC．frightenedD．excited
49．A．respondedB．sharedC．playedD．connected
50．A．bookB．magazineC．articleD．picture
51．A．everB．oftenC．neverD．even
52．A．actB．ignoreC．begD．participate
53．A．PersonallyB．SincerelyC．FortunatelyD．Hopefully
54．A．underB．fromC．withD．by
55．A．realB．hardC．littleD．creative
56．A．decisionB．dreamC．waterD．difference
57．A．showedB．gaveC．lostD．threw
58．A．leftB．guidedC．promisedD．kept
59．A．IfB．WhetherC．SinceD．Before
60．A．recordB．rememberC．performD．know
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18．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分．
Our English teacher，Ms．Joan，came to our school in 1986．She taught English for nearly 31years so far．She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages．
She is kind to us but she is rather strict with us as well．She always encourages ourselves to speak and read more English．She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested．She is not only our teacher and also our friend．We students love and respect for her．
Tomorrow she is going to attend a important meeting，at which she will be given a medal for his advanced deeds．We both sincerely congratulate her on achieving so extraordinary achievements．
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We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air，in which Burger King and McDonald's open newsstands in elementary-school lunchrooms，in which schools like Stanford University are endowed with a Yahoo!Founders Chair．But as brands reach （and then overreach）into every aspect of our lives，the companies behind them invite more questions，deeper examination-and an inevitable backlash （强烈反应） by consumers．
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Since the mid-1980s，as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideas-Starbucks isn't selling coffee；it's selling community!-those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns．
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The massive expansionof marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums．This made those institutions much too willing，even eager，to partner with private companies．But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions，reaching too far，and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas．

31．What does the passage intend to tell us？D
A．The problems with current corporate practices．
B．The nature of current marketing campaigns and strategies．
C．The importance of brands in American culture．
D．The excessive presence of brands and marketing in people's lives．
32．What is Naomi Klein's attitude towards the infiltration of brands into public spaces？A
A．Concerned．B．Indifferent．C．Favorable．D．Optimistic．
33．The passage suggests that most contract laborers in the U．S．B．
A．pretend to be permanent workers
B．may have trouble supporting their families financially
C．have work conditions comparable to those of low-wage workers overseas
D．are likely to receive health benefits from their employers
34．We may infer from the last paragraph thatC．
A．inadequate federal funding facilitated the privatization of schools and museums
B．government reduced spending for schools and museums for their cooperation with companies
C．public institutions were only too anxious to accept corporate marketing as a source of funding
D．by the 1980s，very few public institutions were not being funded by corporations．
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Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July．But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5℃，grasslands have become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves．
However，warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow，therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below．As a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to give birth to much lighter young．The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998，when the survey began，was 55kg，but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg．
Professor Steve Albon，an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen，said that，because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表面积与体积比），they are no particularly energy efficient．
Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antlers（鹿角），but they cannot break through the hard ice．Without access to the food in winter，calves are being born far lighter than they should be．Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years，meaning that those which are born are facing greater competition for food．"The implication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades，but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground，"said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species．

32．Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer？D
A．Heavy snow．
B．Greater rainfall．
C．Hard ice．
D．Global warming．
33．According to the passage，rising temperatures will not lead toC．
A．grass growing more rapidly in summer
B．more rainfall in the arctic area in winter
C．female reindeer's gaining more weight in winter
D．female reindeer's suffering from hunger in winter
34．What does the underlined word"gloomy"in the last paragraph mean？C
A．Exciting．
B．Optimistic．
C．Disappointing．
D．Doubtful．
35．How does the writer develop the passage？A
A．By analyzing the research．
B．By classification of reindeer．
C．By comparing opinions of experts．
D．By telling stories of different species．
3．Sally doesn't clean or cut up vegetables．The new salad robot making its debut in San F'rancisco this month is more like a salad vending machine（贩卖机）：Press a few buttons on a touchscreen and it drops some refrigerated salad into a bowl．But Sally the Salad Robot could be the latest step in automating some of the more repetitive pans of food preparation．Its creators hope food robots can help with one of Silicon Valley's biggest restaurant problems：a shortage of kitchen workers．
Sally is the first product from Chowbotics，a Redwood City startup developing robots for the food-service industry．CEO and Founder Deepak Sekar spent two years creating Sally with help from Apple Fellow Rich Page．"I've always thought cooking was 20% creative work and 80% formulaic work，"said Sekar．Sekar imagines Sally's popping up in shared spaces like cafeterias，airports and schools-that is，places where a healthy meal would be a welcome change from the usual pre-packaged food．Eventually different versions of Sally could find their way into busy restaurant kitchens．
When first thought of﹩30，000 is a lot money for a salad robot．But in the Bay Area，a full-time kitchen employee like a line cook can cost﹩40，000 a year．"Sally is the best employee．She doesn't sleep．she doesn't take vacation and she's hardly ever sick，"said Kelly Olazar，former Google chef who works at Chowbotics．It's a constant struggle to hire and retain（留住）restaurant staff．That's largely due to the increased housing prices caused by the same tech employees they're trying to feed．
Sally still needs humans．There are numerous workers in each salad's farm-to-robot journey．Someone has to clean and restock the device at least twice a day．People grow and prepare the foods．Chefs developed the salad recipes and dressings．And Sally is not replacing any jobs at its early locations．Sally's first customers will be diners at Calafia and tech workers at the Calvanize co-working space in San Francisco．

32．Why was Sally created？D
A．To make cooking process faster．
B．To provide cleaner and cooler salads．
C．To improve the kitchen employees'working conditions．
D．To deal with the lack of labor in Silicon Valley's kitchens．
33．What does the underlined word"formulaic"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？C
A．formal．
B．rough．
C．routine．
D．difficult．
34．What may cause restaurant workers to leave Silicon Valley？B
A．Long distances from home                 
B．High housing prices．
C．Too many tech employees to feed．
D．Large amounts of physical work．
35．What can we know about Sally according to the text？B
A．It is a portable machine．
B．It can comparatively save money．
C．It is intended to be a home robot．
D．It has taken the place of human chefs．

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